Zonaria (alga)
Zonaria is a genus of thalloid brown alga comprising approximately 12 species. Specimens can reach around 25 cm in size, all of which exhibit a characteristic semi-circular growth pattern which produces distinct alternating patterns of darker and lighter tissue akin to tree rings. Zonaria produces tetraspores.
Zonaria | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
Clade: | SAR |
Clade: | Stramenopiles |
Phylum: | Gyrista |
Subphylum: | Ochrophytina |
Class: | Phaeophyceae |
Order: | Dictyotales |
Family: | Dictyotaceae |
Genus: | Zonaria C. Agardh, 1817 |
Zonaria is widespread with some species being locally abundant upon shallow subtidal of rock reefs.
The species currently recognised are:
- Zonaria angustata
- Zonaria atomaria
- Zonaria crenata
- Zonaria diesingiana
- Zonaria farlowii
- Zonaria spiralis
- Zonaria stipitata
- Zonaria subarticulata
- Zonaria tournefortii
- Zonaria turneriana
The three Zonaria Australian species Z. turneriana, Z. crenata and Z. angustata produce phloroglucinol derivatives.[1]
References
- Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2008). "Zonaria". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- Blackman, Adrian J.; Rogers, Glen I.; Volkman, John K. (1988). "Phloroglucinol Derivatives from Three Australian Marine Algae of the Genus Zonaria". J. Nat. Prod. 51 (1): 158–160. doi:10.1021/np50055a027.
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