Bayou orthohantavirus

Bayou orthohantavirus (BAYV) is a species of Orthohantavirus first identified in 1993 in Louisiana.[3] and later confirmed by other investigators.[4][5] In 1996, the marsh rice rat was identified as the natural reservoir of the virus,[6] indicating the virus to be widespread throughout the Southeastern United States.[7] BAYV infection causes hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) and represents the second most common hantavirus in the United States behind the Sin Nombre orthohantavirus.[8]

Bayou orthohantavirus
Virus classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Class: Ellioviricetes
Order: Bunyavirales
Family: Hantaviridae
Genus: Orthohantavirus
Species:
Bayou orthohantavirus
Member viruses[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Bayou hantavirus
  • Bayou virus

References
  1. Briese, Thomas; et al. (18 July 2016). "In the genus Hantavirus (proposed family Hantaviridae, proposed order Bunyavirales), create 24 new species, abolish 7 species, change the demarcation criteria, and change the name of the genus to Orthohantavirus; likewise, rename its constituent species" (PDF). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  2. Briese, Thomas; et al. (15 June 2015). "Implementation of non-Latinized binomial species names in the family Bunyaviridae" (PDF). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  3. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS): Report of first case in Louisiana Kenneth J. Steier, DO; Roy Clay, MD The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, December 1993, Vol. 93, 1286.
  4. Morzunov, S. P.; Feldmann, H.; Spiropoulou, C. F.; Semenova, V. A.; Rollin, P. E.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Peters, C. J.; Nichol, S. T. (1995). "A newly recognized virus associated with a fatal case of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Louisiana". Journal of Virology. 69 (3): 1980–1983. doi:10.1128/JVI.69.3.1980-1983.1995. PMC 188821. PMID 7853545.
  5. Khan, A. S.; Spiropoulou, C. F.; Morzunov, S.; Zaki, S. R.; Kohn, M. A.; Nawas, S. R.; McFarland, L.; Nichol, S. T. (1995). "Fatal illness associated with a new hantavirus in Louisiana". Journal of Medical Virology. 46 (3): 281–286. doi:10.1002/jmv.1890460320. PMID 7561804. S2CID 46601496.
  6. Ksiazek, T. G.; Nichol, S. T.; Mills, J. N.; Groves, M. G.; Wozniak, A.; McAdams, S.; Monroe, M. C.; Johnson, A. M.; Martin, M. L.; Peters, C. J.; Rollin, P. E. (1997). "Isolation, genetic diversity, and geographic distribution of Bayou virus (Bunyaviridae: Hantavirus)". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 57 (4): 445–448. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1997.57.445. PMID 9347961.
  7. Holsomback, T. S.; Van Nice, C. J.; Clark, R. N.; McIntyre, N. E.; Abuzeineh, A. A.; Salazar-Bravo, J. (2013). "Socio-ecology of the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) and the spatio-temporal distribution of Bayou virus in coastal Texas". Geospatial Health. 7 (2): 289–298. doi:10.4081/gh.2013.87. PMID 23733291.
  8. Holsomback, T. S.; McIntyre, N. E.; Nisbett, R. A.; Strauss, R. E.; Chu, Y. K.; Abuzeineh, A. A.; De La Sancha, N.; Dick, C. W.; Jonsson, C. B.; Morris, B. E. L. (2009). "Bayou virus detected in non-oryzomyine rodent hosts: An assessment of habitat composition, reservoir community structure, and marsh rice rat social dynamics". Journal of Vector Ecology. 34 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1111/j.1948-7134.2009.00003.x. PMID 20836801.


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