Gordonia (bacterium)

Gordonia is a genus of gram-positive, aerobic, catalase-positive bacterium in the Actinomycetota,[1] closely related to the Rhodococcus, Mycobacterium, and Nocardia genera.[2] It is from the same lineage that includes Mycobacterium tuberculosis.[2] The genus was discovered by Tsukamura in 1971 and named after American bacteriologist Ruth Gordon.. Many species are often found in the soil[1] and are rarely known to cause infections in humans.[3] Some investigations have found that 28 °C is the ideal temperature for the growth of Gordonia bacteria.[1] Some species of Gordonia, such as Gordonia rubripertincta, produce colonies that have a bright orange or orange-red color.[1]

Gordonia
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Mycobacteriales
Family: Gordoniaceae
Genus: Gordonia
(ex Tsukamura 1971) Stackebrandt et al. 1989
Species

See text.

Synonyms
  • "Gordona" Tsukamura 1971
  • Gordona (ex Tsukamura 1971) Stackebrandt et al. 1989

Some strains of Gordonia have recently garnered interest in the biotechnology industry due to their ability to degrade environmental pollutants.[4]

Species

Gordonia comprises the following species:[5]

  • G. aichiensis corrig. (Tsukamura 1983) Klatte et al. 1994
  • G. alkaliphila Cha and Cha 2013
  • G. alkanivorans Kummer et al. 1999
  • G. amarae corrig. (Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1974) Klatte et al. 1994
  • G. amicalis Kim et al. 2000
  • G. araii Kageyama et al. 2006
  • G. asplenii Suriyachadkun et al. 2021
  • "G. australis" Schneider et al. 2008
  • G. bronchialis corrig. (Tsukamura 1971) Stackebrandt et al. 1989
  • G. caeni Srinivasan et al. 2012
  • G. cholesterolivorans Drzyzga et al. 2009
  • G. crocea Tamura et al. 2020
  • G. defluvii Soddell et al. 2006
  • G. desulfuricans Kim et al. 1999
  • G. didemni de Menezes et al. 2016
  • G. effusa Kageyama et al. 2006
  • G. hankookensis Park et al. 2009
  • G. hirsuta corrig. Klatte et al. 1996
  • G. hongkongensis Tsang et al. 2016
  • G. humi Kämpfer et al. 2011
  • G. hydrophobica corrig. Bendinger et al. 1995
  • G. insulae Kim et al. 2020
  • G. iterans Kang et al. 2014
  • "G. jacobaea" De Miguel et al. 2000
  • G. jinghuaiqii Zhang et al. 2021
  • G. jinhuaensis Li et al. 2014
  • G. lacunae Le Roes et al. 2009
  • G. malaquae Yassin et al. 2007
  • G. mangrovi Xie et al. 2020
  • G. namibiensis Brandão et al. 2002
  • G. neofelifaecis Liu et al. 2011
  • G. oryzae Muangham et al. 2019
  • G. otitidis Iida et al. 2005
  • G. paraffinivorans Xue et al. 2003
  • G. phosphorivorans Kämpfer et al. 2013
  • G. phthalatica Jin et al. 2017
  • G. polyisoprenivorans Linos et al. 1999
  • "G. pseudoamarae" Batinovic et al. 2021
  • G. rhizosphera Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
  • G. rubripertincta corrig. (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989
  • G. sediminis Sangkanu et al. 2019
  • G. shandongensis Luo et al. 2007
  • G. sihwensis Kim et al. 2003
  • G. sinesedis Maldonado et al. 2003
  • G. soli Shen et al. 2006
  • G. spumicola Tamura et al. 2020
  • G. sputi corrig. (Tsukamura and Yano 1985) Stackebrandt et al. 1989
  • G. terrae corrig. (Tsukamura 1971) Stackebrandt et al. 1989
  • "G. terrea" Stobdan et al. 2008
  • G. westfalica Linos et al. 2002
  • G. zhaorongruii Zhang et al. 2021

See also

References
  1. Andalibi, Fatemeh; Fatahi-Bafghi, Mehdi (2017-05-01). "Gordonia: isolation and identification in clinical samples and role in biotechnology". Folia Microbiologica. 62 (3): 245–252. doi:10.1007/s12223-017-0491-1. ISSN 1874-9356. PMID 28105601. S2CID 43621276.
  2. Arenskotter, M.; Broker, D.; Steinbuchel, A. (2004). "Biology of the Metabolically Diverse Genus Gordonia". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 70 (6): 3195–3204. Bibcode:2004ApEnM..70.3195A. doi:10.1128/AEM.70.6.3195-3204.2004. PMC 427784. PMID 15184112.
  3. Ramanan, Poornima; Deziel, Paul J.; Wengenack, Nancy L. (October 2013). "Gordonia Bacteremia". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 51 (10): 3443–3447. doi:10.1128/JCM.01449-13. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 3811652. PMID 23884999.
  4. Drzyzga, Oliver (2012-11-01). "The strengths and weaknesses of Gordonia: A review of an emerging genus with increasing biotechnological potential". Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 38 (4): 300–316. doi:10.3109/1040841X.2012.668134. ISSN 1040-841X. PMID 22551505. S2CID 29015627.
  5. Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Gordonia". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 23, 2022.


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