Vincula tendina

Within each osseo-aponeurotic canal, the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus are connected to each other, and to the phalanges, by slender, tendinous bands, called vincula tendina.

Vincula tendina
Tendons of forefinger and vincula tendina. (Vincula brevia labeled at lower left; vincula longa labeled at bottom center.)
Details
Identifiers
Latinvincula tendinum digitorum manus
Anatomical terminology

Structure

There are around three to seven vincula for each flexor tendon.[1] Vincula tendina can be classified into two types according to their morphology.

The vincula brevia (short), which are two in number in each finger, and consist of triangular bands of fibers, one connecting the tendon of the flexor digitorum superficialis to the front of the first interphalangeal joint and head of the first phalanx, and the other the tendon of the flexor digitorum profundus to the front of the second interphalangeal joint and head of the second phalanx.

The vincula longa (long and slender), one which connects the flexor digitorum superficialis to the base of the first phalanx, and the other which connects the under surfaces of the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus to those of the subjacent flexor digitorum superficialis after the tendons of the former have passed through the latter.

Function

The vincula tendina carry blood supply to the flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus tendons.[1] The vincula breve helps facilitate digital flexion following injury to the distal flexor digitorum profundus tendon.[2]

Additional images

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 449 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

  1. Armenta, Enrique; Lehrman, Arthur (1980-03-01). "The vincula to the flexor tendons of the hand". The Journal of Hand Surgery. 5 (2): 127–134. doi:10.1016/S0363-5023(80)80143-2. ISSN 0363-5023. PMID 7358954.
  2. Stewart, David A.; Smitham, Peter J.; Gianoutsos, Mark P.; Walsh, William R. (2007-10-01). "Biomechanical Influence of the Vincula Tendinum on Digital Motion After Isolated Flexor Tendon Injury: A Cadaveric Study". The Journal of Hand Surgery. 32 (8): 1190–1194. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.05.017. ISSN 0363-5023. PMID 17923302.
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