Bill Parcells

Duane Charles "Bill" Parcells (born August 22, 1941)[1] is an American former football coach who served as a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 19 seasons. He rose to prominence as the head coach of the New York Giants from 1983 to 1990, where he won two Super Bowl titles. Parcells was later the head coach of the New England Patriots from 1993 to 1996, the New York Jets from 1997 to 1999, and the Dallas Cowboys from 2003 to 2006. Nicknamed "The Big Tuna", he is the only NFL coach to lead four different franchises to the playoffs and three to a conference championship game.

Bill Parcells
Parcells as the head coach of Air Force in 1978
Cleveland Browns
Position:Courtesy consultant
Personal information
Born: (1941-08-22) August 22, 1941
Englewood, New Jersey
Career information
High school:River Dell
(Oradell, New Jersey)
College:Wichita (1960–1963)
NFL Draft:1964 / Round: 7 / Pick: 89
Career history
As a player:
  • Detroit Lions (1964)*
 * Offseason and/or practice squad member only
As a coach:
  • Hastings (1964)
    Linebackers
  • Wichita State (1965)
    Linebackers
  • Army (1966–1967)
    Linebackers
  • Army (1968–1969)
    Defensive coordinator
  • Florida State (1970–1972)
    Linebackers
  • Vanderbilt (1973–1974)
    Linebackers
  • Texas Tech (1975–1977)
    Defensive coordinator
  • Air Force (1978)
    Head coach
  • New York Giants (1979)
    Linebackers coach
  • New England Patriots (1980)
    Linebackers coach
  • New York Giants (1981–1982)
    Defensive coordinator / linebackers
  • New York Giants (1983–1990)
    Head coach
  • New England Patriots (1993–1996)
    Head coach
  • New York Jets (1997–1999)
    Head coach
  • Dallas Cowboys (2003–2006)
    Head coach
As an executive:
Career highlights and awards
Head coaching record
Regular season:172–130–1 (.569)
Postseason:11–8 (.579)
Career:183–138–1 (.570)
Coaching stats at PFR

As the head coach of the Giants, Parcells took over a franchise that had qualified for the playoffs only once in the past decade and had only one winning record in their last 10 seasons. Within four years, he guided them to their first Super Bowl title and won a second championship in Super Bowl XXV four years later. Parcells retired following the second Super Bowl, but came out of retirement in 1993 to become the head coach of the Patriots, another struggling franchise at the time. By his fourth season, New England reached Super Bowl XXXI, although the game ended in defeat. Parcells left the Patriots after their Super Bowl loss and became the head coach of the Jets, who went from a one-win season to appearing in the AFC Championship Game by his second year. He retired for a second time in 1999, but returned again in 2003 as the head coach of the Cowboys. The Cowboys made two playoff appearances under Parcells, although both ended in first-round defeats, leading to his third and final retirement in 2007.

Following his final retirement from coaching, Parcells has served as an courtesy consultant for the Cleveland Browns since 2014. He was also the vice president of football operations with the Miami Dolphins, a position he held from 2008 to 2010. Parcells was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2013.[2]

Early life

Parcells was born in Englewood, New Jersey, on August 22, 1941. He grew up in the nearby town of Hasbrouck Heights.[3][4][5] His mother, Ida Parcells (born Naclerio), was a housewife while his father, Charles (Chubby) Parcells, played quarterback at Georgetown University and worked for the FBI before becoming a lawyer for Uniroyal Tires.

Prior to his sophomore year in high school, the Parcells family moved a few miles north to the town of Oradell, where he attended River Dell Regional High School. While he was at River Dell, he was routinely mistaken for another boy named Bill. As he had always disliked his given name of Duane, he decided to adopt Bill as his nickname.[6][7] He and his wife lived on Pleasant Avenue in upscale Upper Saddle River, N.J., which was also home to the Parcells family.[8]

Parcells was an athlete as a youth. He was large for his age (6'2" upon entering River Dell), which enabled him to become a standout player on his high school's football, baseball, and basketball teams.[9] His football coach at River Dell was Tom Cahill, who would later become the head coach at Army. His basketball coach at River Dell was Mickey Corcoran, whom Parcells considers to be "next to my father ... the most important influence in my life."[10] Corcoran would serve Parcells as an advisor and confidant throughout his coaching career.[11][12]

College years

Upon graduating from high school, Parcells arrived at Colgate University.[13] As a freshman, he was offered a contract by the Philadelphia Phillies. His father disapproved of a career in sports and wanted him to study law, so the younger Parcells declined the offer. He soon transferred to the University of Wichita (now known as Wichita State University), where he played linebacker and earned a physical education degree.[14] It was here that Parcells' famous nickname "Big Tuna" took hold. The name itself is a mis-statement of his actual nickname "Tuner". There were few radio stations in Wichita at the time, so players often trained without music. Parcells, showing the kind of preparation that would make him a successful coach later, frequently arrived early to training sessions, in order to set up a radio. Parcells would try several locations in the gym to get a signal. His diligence and attention to detail earned him the nickname "Tuner". This subsequently became "Tuna", likely due to the accents of the New York media who covered the Giants.

He was drafted in the seventh round (89th overall) by the Detroit Lions as an offensive lineman, but he was released by the team before playing a single NFL game after Parcells reportedly quit the team after a hot morning workout.[15][7]

Collegiate coaching career

At the conclusion of his playing days, Parcells took a close look at his future. He was considering attending law school or becoming a franchise owner for Pizza Hut, where he had worked in college. Instead, he chose to pursue a career in football.[16] He began as an assistant coach at Hastings (1964) before moving on to Wichita State (1965), Army (1966–69), Florida State (1970–72), Vanderbilt (1973–74), and Texas Tech (1975–77). In 1978, he became the head coach at the Air Force Academy for one season.[7]

While serving as linebackers coach at Army, Parcells was also a part-time assistant basketball coach for Bob Knight during the 1966–67 season, which led to their longtime friendship.[17][18]

Professional coaching career

New York Giants (1979, 1981–1990)

In 1979, Parcells accepted an offer to become the defensive coordinator of the New York Giants under head coach Ray Perkins but, before the season started, he resigned and took a job with a land development company in Colorado.[19] While living in Colorado, Parcells became a season ticket holder with the Denver Broncos. Parcells called it the most miserable year of his life.[7]

Feeling dissatisfied with his life away from football, Parcells returned to the sport in 1980 as the linebackers coach of the New England Patriots under Ron Erhardt.[7]

The following season, Parcells was approached once again by Perkins to join the Giants' staff as an assistant coach, and Parcells accepted the offer. As defensive coordinator and linebackers coach, he was allowed to change the team's 4–3 defense to a 3–4 system.[7] When Perkins announced on December 15, 1982, that he was leaving the Giants at the end of the season to become head coach and athletic director at the University of Alabama, the Giants announced that Parcells would succeed him as head coach.[7]

When Parcells took over in 1983, the team had posted just one winning season in the previous ten years. In his first year, he made a controversial decision to bench Phil Simms in favor of Scott Brunner. The result was a disastrous 3–12–1 season during which the Giants surreptitiously offered Parcells' job to University of Miami head coach Howard Schnellenberger after a week 14 loss to the St. Louis Cardinals; however, Schnellenberger declined, and Parcells remained as head coach.[20]

After this dismal first season, Parcells made Simms the starter again. The team's record improved to 9–7 and 10–6 over the next two years, and earned them their first back-to-back playoff appearances since 1961–1963. In 1986, he led the Giants to the first of two Super Bowls. In the 1986 season, the Giants compiled a franchise-best 14–2 record and the first of three division titles. Parcells, whose stifling 3–4 defense (known as the Big Blue Wrecking Crew) led by Lawrence Taylor, Carl Banks, Harry Carson, and Leonard Marshall, and an offense under the direction of Phil Simms, knocked off the San Francisco 49ers 49–3, and the Washington Redskins 17–0, in the playoffs before routing the Denver Broncos, 39–20, in Super Bowl XXI. Parcells is credited as the first coach to be doused with Gatorade at the end of a Super Bowl, which led to a Super Bowl tradition. While there are some claims that Chicago Bears coach Mike Ditka had been doused a year earlier,[21] NFL Films president Steve Sabol has stated that he can find no evidence to support it in any footage he has reviewed and that he believes the tradition started with Parcells and Jim Burt.[22]

Following the Super Bowl win, Parcells was courted by the Atlanta Falcons to become the head coach and general manager of the franchise. However, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle would not allow Parcells to break his contract with the Giants and he stayed in New York.[23]

Parcells led the Giants to a second Super Bowl in 1990. The Giants began the 1990 season 10–0, and finished 13–3, but lost Simms to injury late in the season. Playing with a back-up quarterback in Jeff Hostetler and a 33-year-old veteran running back in Ottis Anderson, the Giants convincingly defeated the Chicago Bears in the divisional playoff, 31–3, and won in dramatic, come-from-behind fashion over San Francisco, 15–13, in the NFC Championship game on a last-second 42-yard field goal by Matt Bahr, which was set up by a Roger Craig fumble caused by nose tackle Erik Howard. Super Bowl XXV proved equally exciting as the Giants used tough defense, and a ball-control and power-running Erhardt – Perkins style offense to stop the Buffalo Bills, 20–19, whose own last-second 47-yard field goal attempt by Scott Norwood missed wide right. Parcells retired from football after Super Bowl XXV due to health problems.

During his coaching tenure, the Giants had secured three division titles (1986, 1989, 1990), had only two losing seasons (the Giants went 6–9 during the strike year of 1987) and tallied an 8–3 playoff record. Parcells, along with former Giants head coach Tom Coughlin, both made the NFL playoffs five times as Giants head coach, and the two Super Bowl titles they each won with the Giants occurred in their fourth and eighth seasons with the franchise, respectively.[24]

First retirement

Following retirement, Parcells spent time as a football analyst for NBC Sports from 1991 to 1992, working as a commentator. He also hosted a local sports show in New York with Mike Francesa entitled Around the NFL.

In 1992, Parcells made a handshake agreement to become head coach of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. At the last minute, Parcells opted not to take the job. Parcells did not feel the situation was right for him at that time. Tampa Bay owner Hugh Culverhouse said, "I feel like I've been jilted at the altar."[25]

Parcells was also offered by his friend Ron Wolf to become the new head coach of the Green Bay Packers in 1992, but Parcells declined, saying that he needed open heart surgery. The job instead went to Mike Holmgren, who would later coach against Parcells in Super Bowl XXXI.

New England Patriots (1993−1996)

After a two-year hiatus, Parcells returned to the NFL in 1993 as the head coach for the struggling New England Patriots, who were fresh off of a 2–14 record.[26] Within two years, he coached the team to a 10–6 record and its first playoff game in eight years. In 1996, he guided the Patriots to their first division title in 11 years, and only the second and third home playoff games in franchise history. The Patriots went all the way to Super Bowl XXXI, but lost to the Green Bay Packers, 35–21, in New Orleans.

Parcells left the Patriots after disagreements with owner Robert Kraft, who had bought the team in early 1994, after Parcells' first year as head coach. Parcells had effectively been the team's general manager since arriving in New England, but felt Kraft would not allow him enough input in player personnel decisions. Upon his departure, Parcells famously stated: "They want you to cook the dinner; at least they ought to let you shop for some of the groceries. Okay?" This was mainly in reference to an incident in the Patriots' war room during the 1996 Draft. Parcells wanted to draft defensive end Tony Brackens with their first-round choice, but was vetoed by Kraft. They ultimately selected Ohio State wide receiver Terry Glenn.[27]

New York Jets (1997−1999)

Although Parcells had decided to leave New England, his contract did not allow him to coach anywhere else. The New York Jets sought Parcells as head coach and general manager after a 4–28 record under Rich Kotite. To circumvent Parcells' contractual obligations, the Jets hired Bill Belichick (then the No. 1 assistant to Parcells) as the Jets coach, and then hired Parcells in an "advisory" role. New England threatened legal action against Parcells and the Jets, but NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue brokered a deal between the two sides, with New England releasing Parcells from his contract and the Jets giving New England a third- and fourth-round pick that year, a second-round pick the next year and a first-round draft choice the year after that. Jets owner Leon Hess gave Parcells complete control over football operations, the main sticking point in his dispute with Kraft.

1997–98

Parcells again orchestrated a remarkable turnaround in his first year with the Jets. In his first season with the Jets, the team barely missed the playoffs with a record of 9–7 (the Jets were 1–15 the year before Parcells arrived, and had won a total of 10 games in the previous three seasons combined). In 1998, the Jets went to the playoffs with a current franchise-best 12–4 record, which was good enough for second place in the conference[28][29] and earned the Jets their third home playoff game since moving to New Jersey in 1984 (their first home playoff game was against the New England Patriots following the 1985 season), but they lost to the eventual Super Bowl champion Denver Broncos in the AFC Championship game.

1999

In 1999, expectations were high for the Jets to go to the Super Bowl. However, quarterback Vinny Testaverde ruptured his Achilles tendon in the Jets home opener and the season went downhill from there. After starting the season 1–6, the Jets won three straight and faced the Indianapolis Colts. Parcells emphasized the importance of not obtaining a "7th loss" but they did lose to the Colts and then to the New York Giants the following week. At 4–8, the Jets were in danger of finishing below .500. The Jets would finish 8–8, but out of the playoffs. In 1999, Parcells retired from football for the second time, vowing that he would not coach again. He remained with the Jets one more year as general manager. To date, he is the only Jets coach to leave the team with a winning record after coaching at least two seasons.

Dallas Cowboys (2003−2006)

Following three straight 5–11 seasons, Dallas Cowboys' owner Jerry Jones lured Parcells out of retirement and made him the head coach in 2003.

Earn the Star

“You knew real quick in my rookie year with Coach Parcells that nothing was going to be given to you, and you had to respect that tradition of what the Cowboys are all about. I thought it (earning the star) was great because nothing is given to you, you have to earn it. That should be especially true for the Cowboys because it's such a great franchise."

— Jason Witten[30]

Always known for deploying psychological tactics and strategies to get the most from his players, Parcells mandated upon his arrival in 2003 that to have the Cowboy star placed on the helmet was a privilege reserved for players that had made the team, not a right, and informed all rookies that regardless of their draft position, it was incumbent upon them to "earn the star."[31] Jones enthusiastically embraced the idea, and supported Parcells' decision to have Cowboy equipment managers remove all of the star logos from rookie helmets. Since then, all drafted and UFA (undrafted free agent) rookies that report to the Cowboys must officially make the roster before having the star logo permanently placed on their helmet.[31]

The practice of "earning the star" has become a permanent fixture of Cowboy tradition, with all of Parcells' successors adopting the practice.[31] As social media emerged, #EarnTheStar and #EarningTheStar became popular Twitter hashtags for Cowboy fans and players.[32]

2003

In his first season with the Cowboys, he led them to the playoffs with a 10–6 record (losing to the eventual NFC Champion Carolina Panthers in the opening round), making him the first head coach in NFL history to guide four teams to the playoffs.

2004

The 2004 season was one of turmoil. Starting quarterback Quincy Carter was terminated for alleged drug use in favor of 40-year-old veteran Vinny Testaverde, who had been brought to the Cowboys from the New York Jets by his former coach in the off-season. While a favorite of Coach Parcells, Testaverde proved ineffective as a starter. The Cowboys started strong, with victories against the Cleveland Browns and Washington Redskins, but injuries, older personnel, spotty play-calling, and persistent penalties hobbled the Cowboys, and they quickly fell off to a 3–5 record by midseason, finishing the season 6–10.

2005

The Cowboys improved their defense before the 2005 season with the additions of first-round draft picks DeMarcus Ware and Marcus Spears. Parcells drafted these players in hopes of jumpstarting the team's transition from the traditional 4–3 defense to a 3–4 defense, which Parcells had run in all of his previous stops. Jerry Jones also added a number of high-priced older veteran players, acquiring nose tackle Jason Ferguson and cornerback Anthony Henry via free agency, and linebacker Scott Fujita via the Kansas City Chiefs. On offense, the Cowboys felt the need to upgrade their passing game to complement their top 2004 draft pick, running back Julius Jones, and acquired quarterback Drew Bledsoe via free agency. During his tenure, Parcells made a point of signing players who had played for him in the past, including Bledsoe, Terry Glenn (with the Patriots), Testaverde, cornerback Aaron Glenn, wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson, and fullback Richie Anderson with the Jets. In 2005, the Cowboys went 9–7, missing the playoffs by one game.

2006

In 2006 the Cowboys signed controversial former Philadelphia Eagles wide receiver Terrell Owens. Keyshawn Johnson was released and signed with the Carolina Panthers. Owens, whom Parcells never referred to by name, but rather as "The Player", was fairly successful with the team. In week 7 of the 2006 season, Parcells decided to replace veteran quarterback Drew Bledsoe with fourth-year quarterback Tony Romo. The Cowboys were 6–4 with Romo as the starter. They finished the season with a 9–7 overall record but failed to win the NFC East Division after a 23–7 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles on Christmas Day in week 16 followed by a loss to the last-place team in the NFC North, the Detroit Lions in week 17. They were able to clinch a playoff berth as the 5th seed in the NFC, eventually losing 21–20 against the Seahawks in Seattle on January 6, on a botched hold by Tony Romo during a field goal attempt.

Parcells would finish his Dallas stint with a 34–30 record and no playoff wins. Parcells' greatest accomplishment as Cowboys head coach was the development of quarterback Tony Romo. He signed Romo in 2003 and developed him into a Pro Bowl quarterback by 2006.

Third retirement

Parcells would have entered the final year of his contract with the Cowboys in 2007, and had been facing questions all year as to whether he would return to the Cowboys to coach his final season. With his 0–2 playoff record over four years as coach of Dallas, many had begun to wonder if the game had simply "passed him by." Immediately following the Cowboys' loss to the Seattle Seahawks, Parcells said that he was unsure if he would return in 2007, and the rumors about Parcells' future escalated.

On January 9, the Newark Star Ledger reported through anonymous sources that Parcells had contacted the New York Giants about their available general manager position, but the Giants were not interested in Parcells' services.[33] Parcells, the next day, quickly refuted any interest in the position, stating, "There is absolutely nothing to it. Whoever said it is a liar."[34]

On January 22, 2007, he announced his retirement as head coach of the Cowboys after 4 years, apparently ending his coaching career.[35]

Evidently, there are still questions as to his specific reasons for leaving the game. There were even reports that Parcells had been holding out for more money, and that Cowboys' owner Jerry Jones simply did not think Parcells's performance was worth the money he was demanding for the upcoming season.[36]

After retiring from coaching, Parcells became a studio analyst for ESPN. This was his fourth stint with the network, having worked there before accepting the job in Dallas, where he coached both the Dallas Cowboys and a little league team for charity. It was rumored that ESPN offered him a position on Monday Night Football, but Parcells declined the opportunity. (It is also worth noting that ESPN still held a contract with Parcells as a broadcaster even as he coached the Cowboys.)

Miami Dolphins

On December 19, 2007, the Miami Herald reported that Parcells had agreed to become the new Executive Vice President of Football Operations of the Miami Dolphins.[37] ESPN reported the following day that he signed a four-year contract.[38] Just a day prior, reports linking Parcells to the Atlanta Falcons' position of vice president of football operations were leaked.[39] However, the following day the Falcons formally announced that Parcells had turned down the offer because of discussions with Miami.[40]

In the first season as Executive Vice President of Football Operations, Parcells fired head coach Cam Cameron, general manager Randy Mueller, along with a few assistant coaches, after a 1–15 finish in the 2007 season. With vacancies at the general manager and head coaching spots, he brought in Jeff Ireland to be the general manager and signed Tony Sparano as head coach.

The new front office under Parcells then signed over 20 little-known players in the free-agent market.

In the 2008 draft, they drafted offensive tackle Jake Long with the No. 1 overall pick, along with Phillip Merling, Kendall Langford, Chad Henne, Lex Hilliard, and Donald Thomas. They also signed undrafted free agents Dan Carpenter and Davone Bess.

They also released fan favorite Zach Thomas, who would end up signing with the Dallas Cowboys, and traded star defensive end Jason Taylor to the Washington Redskins for a second-round pick in the 2009 draft.

The Dolphins then went on to sign quarterback Chad Pennington (drafted by Parcells in his Jets days), who had been cut by the Jets to make room for Brett Favre.[41]

The Dolphins finished the 2008 season 11–5 and became AFC East champions when Pennington and the Dolphins defeated Favre and the Jets in the final game of the season.[42] They finished with a 10-game improvement from the previous season, making the Dolphins one of two teams in NFL history to accomplish a 10-game turnaround, the other being the 1999 Indianapolis Colts. It was also the first time since 2001 that the Dolphins made the playoffs. However, they were routed in the first round by the Baltimore Ravens, 27–9.

Parcells left the Dolphins in 2010.[43]

Potential return to coaching

In March 2012, New Orleans Saints head coach Sean Payton was suspended for the entire 2012 season by the NFL for not reporting a bounty system set up by his defense from 2009 to 2011. Upon his suspension, Payton asked his former mentor Parcells if he would be interested in filling the head coaching vacancy. On April 11, 2012, Parcells revealed in an interview with Mike Tirico that he had decided against joining the Saints but would help Payton in any way he could.

Head coaching record

College
Year Team Overall ConferenceStanding Bowl/playoffs
Air Force Falcons (NCAA Division I-A independent) (1978)
1978 Air Force 3–8
Air Force: 3–8
Total:3–8

NFL
TeamYearRegular SeasonPost Season
WonLostTiesWin %FinishWonLostWin %Result
NYG1983 3121.2195th in NFC East––––
NYG1984 970.5622nd in NFC East11.500Lost to San Francisco 49ers in NFC Divisional Game
NYG1985 1060.6252nd in NFC East11.500Lost to Chicago Bears in NFC Divisional Game
NYG1986 1420.8751st in NFC East301.000Super Bowl XXI Champions
NYG1987 690.4005th in NFC East––––
NYG1988 1060.6252nd in NFC East––––
NYG1989 1240.7501st in NFC East01.000Lost to Los Angeles Rams in NFC Divisional Game
NYG1990 1330.8121st in NFC East301.000Super Bowl XXV Champions
NYG Total77491.61183.727
NE1993 5110.3124th in AFC East––––
NE1994 1060.6252nd in AFC East01.000Lost to Cleveland Browns in AFC Wild Card game
NE1995 6100.3754th in AFC East––––
NE1996 1150.6871st in AFC East21.667Lost to Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXI
NE Total32320.50022.500
NYJ1997 970.5623rd in AFC East––––
NYJ1998 1240.7501st in AFC East11.500Lost to Denver Broncos in AFC Championship Game
NYJ1999 880.5004th in AFC East––––
NYJ Total29190.60411.500
DAL2003 1060.6252nd in NFC East01.000Lost to Carolina Panthers in NFC Wild Card Game
DAL2004 6100.3753rd in NFC East––––
DAL2005 970.5623rd in NFC East––––
DAL2006 970.5622nd in NFC East01.000Lost to Seattle Seahawks in NFC Wild Card Game
DAL Total34300.53102.000
Total[44]1721301.569118.578

Coaching tree

Parcells has worked under eight head coaches:

  • Dean Pryor: Hastings (1964)
  • George Karras: Wichita State (1965)
  • Tom Cahill: Army (1966-1969)
  • Bill Peterson: Florida State (1970)
  • Larry Jones: Florida State (1971-1972)
  • Steve Sloan: Vanderbilt (1973-1974), Texas Tech (1975-1977)
  • Ray Perkins: New York Giants (1979, 1981-1982)
  • Ron Erhardt: New England Patriots (1980)

Seventeen of Parcells' coaching assistants became head coaches in the NFL or NCAA:

Two of Parcells' former players became a head coach in the NFL or NCAA:

  • Dan Campbell: Miami Dolphins (2015, interim), Detroit Lions (2021–present)
  • Eddie George: Tennessee State (2021–present)

Ten of Parcells' coaches/executives became general managers in the NFL:

  • Bill Belichick: New England Patriots (2000–present)
  • Charley Armey: St. Louis Rams (2000-2005)
  • Jerry Angelo: Chicago Bears (2001-2011)
  • Mike Tannenbaum: New York Jets (2006-2012)
  • Jeff Ireland: Miami Dolphins (2008-2013)
  • Scott Pioli: Kansas City Chiefs (2009-2012)
  • Trent Baalke: San Francisco 49ers (2011-2016), Jacksonville Jaguars (2020, interim, 2021–present)
  • Chris Grier: Miami Dolphins (2016–present)
  • Brian Gaine: Houston Texans (2018-2019)
  • Joe Schoen: New York Giants (2022-Present)

See also
  • History of the New York Giants (1979–1993)
  • List of National Football League head coaches with 50 wins

References
  1. Gutman, Bill (2000). Parcells: A Biography. Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  2. Corbett, Jim (February 2, 2013). "Parcells, Carter finally make Pro Football Hall of Fame". USA Today. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  3. Needell, Paul (December 28, 2009). "For Parcells, there is no greater game". The Star-Ledger. Newark, New Jersey. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  4. "Bill and Don shared a bed in the family's small house in Hasbrouck Heights, N.J." The Palm Beach Post. August 28, 2008.
  5. Litsky, Frank (January 19, 1987). "Super Bowl XXI: The Giants vs. the Broncos; the Two Sides of Bill Parcells". The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2020. Bill is his nickname. His real name is Duane Charles Parcells, but once he became a teenager only his mother called him Duane. He was raised in Hasbrouck Heights, N.J., and everyone knew him as Duane except his fourth-grade teacher. She used to say, 'Duane Parcells, is she here?' 
  6. ""Young Bill usually got his way, even when it came to unofficially changing his birth name, Duane Charles, which Doug said his brother "always hated.' Assigned to a new school, River Dell High, in his sophomore year, he found that students confused him with a boy named Bill. So Parcells adopted the name and made it stick."".
  7. Litsky, Frank (January 19, 1987). "Super Bowl XXI: The Giants vs. the Broncos; the Two Sides of Bill Parcells". The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  8. OATES, BOB (October 24, 1989). "Through the Wars : New York Giants Are Riding High After a History of Ups and Downs" – via LA Times.
  9. Puma, Mike. Parcells made struggling franchises into winners, ESPN.com. Accessed October 11, 2006. "When he entered River Dell High School in 1955, Parcells was one of the biggest kids in his class at 6-foot-2 and 180 pounds."
  10. Gutman, Bill (2000). Parcells: A Biography, p. 17. Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc.
  11. Art, Stapleton. "Stapleton: Mickey Corcoran's captivating trip down memory lane".
  12. Anderson, Dave (December 2, 2015). "Mickey Corcoran, Mentor to Bill Parcells, Dies at 93". The New York Times.
  13. http://wsu.wichita.edu/the-shocker/story.php?eid=15&id=268#.Xjiwac5KiHs
  14. "Charles viewed sports as a healthy diversion, but wanted his son to study law. Bill decided to play football in college. He was a freshman at Colgate when the Philadelphia Phillies offered him a contract. Charles quickly nixed that idea. Parcells then transferred to the Municipal University of Wichita (now Wichita State), where he played linebacker in 1958–59 and earned a physical education degree".
  15. Booher, Christian. "On This Date: Bill Parcells Quits Detroit Lions after Training Camp Practice". Sports Illustrated Detroit Lions News, Analysis and More. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  16. "BILL PARCELLS LOOKS BACK AT FOOTBALL LIFE – SAYS HE ALMOST CHOSE PIZZA HUT OVER FOOTBALL; COMMENTS ON SAINTS JOB; NICKNAME BIG TUNA". The Dan Patrick Show. July 30, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2022. I never really was aspiring [to NFL coaching] when I was a young coach. It was a decision between going into coaching, going to law school , which I had interest in.And going to work for a franchise that I had worked for in college. The name of the franchise was Pizza Hut. …. We were running stores for them. … What they wanted me to be was a franchisee and expand the franchise. When they were talking to me there were only about six or eight of them.
  17. http://www.mahalo.com/Bill_Parcells "Bill Parcells started his [head] coaching career with the Air Force Academy and was part-time assistant basketball coach at Army, while Bobby Knight was the head coach."
  18. "Knight equals Dean Smith on all-time wins list after Texas Tech tops Bucknell". USA Today. December 23, 2006. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  19. Graham, Daniel (February 24, 2015). "Bill Parcells Still Considers Himself a Student to One Man". GMenHQ.com.
  20. "Young Is Angry". The New York Times. December 12, 1983. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  21. Rovell, Darren (October 14, 2005). "How the dunk was born". ESPN Page 2. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  22. Borden, Sam (January 20, 2012). "A Splashy Tradition, Gatorade Style". The New York Times.
  23. Myers, Gary (December 19, 2007). "Report: Bill Parcells considering Falcons' VP of football operations post". Daily News. New York.
  24. Myers, Gary (August 3, 2013). "As Bill Parcells enters Football Hall, Tom Coughlin's resume displays Fame appeal". Daily News. New York.
  25. "With Parcells, it's the same old song, different verse". SI.com. Associated Press. January 19, 2002. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  26. "Bill Parcells: Biography". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  27. Fialkov, Harvey (December 30, 2007). "Give Parcells picks, he will find gold". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
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