Fanta

Fanta is an American-owned German brand of fruit-flavored carbonated soft drinks created by Coca-Cola Deutschland under the leadership of German businessman Max Keith. There are more than 200 flavors worldwide. Fanta originated in Germany as a Coca-Cola alternative in 1940 due to the American trade embargo of Nazi Germany, which affected the availability of Coca-Cola ingredients. Fanta soon dominated the German market with three million cans sold in 1943. The current formulation of Fanta was developed in Italy in 1955.

Fanta
Bottles of different variations of Fanta
ManufacturerThe Coca-Cola Company
Country of originGermany (beverage)
Italy (orange version)
Algeria (strawberry version)
Introduced1940 (1940)[1]
VariantsSee International availability
Related productsSunkist, Crush, Slice, Mirinda, Tango, Bluna
Websitefanta.com 

History

Origins
Fanta Klassik ("classic") was sold in Germany in 2015, marking the 75th anniversary of the drink.
Fanta orange from Mexico

During the Second World War, the US established a trade embargo against Nazi Germany, making the export of Coca-Cola syrup difficult.[2] To circumvent this, Max Keith, the head of Coca-Cola Deutschland (Coca-Cola GmbH), decided to create a new product for the German market, using only ingredients available in Germany at the time, including sugar beet, whey (a cheese byproduct), and apple pomace—the "leftovers of leftovers", as Keith later recalled.[2][3] The name was the result of a brainstorming session, which started with Keith's exhorting his team to "use their imagination" (Fantasie in German), to which one of his salesmen, Joe Knipp, retorted "Fanta!".[3]

The German plant was cut off from Coca-Cola headquarters following America's entry into the war following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. After the war, The Coca-Cola Company regained control of the plant, formula, and the trademarks to the new Fanta product—as well as the plant profits made during the war.[2][3]

In 1943 alone, 3 million cases of Fanta were sold in Germany. Many bottles were not consumed as a beverage but used as a cooking ingredient to add sweetness and flavor to soups and stews, as sugar was severely rationed.[2][3]

During the war, the Dutch Coca-Cola plant in Amsterdam (N.V. Nederlandse Coca-Cola Maatschappij) suffered the same difficulties as the German Coca-Cola plant. Keith put the Fanta brand at the disposal of the Dutch Coca-Cola plant, of which he had been appointed the official caretaker. Dutch Fanta had a different recipe from German Fanta, elderberries being one of the main ingredients.[4]

Fanta production was discontinued when the German and Dutch Coca-Cola branches were reunited with their parent company after 1945. Following the launch of several drinks by Pepsi-Cola in the 1950s, Coca-Cola relaunched Fanta in 1955. The drink was heavily marketed in Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America, although it did not become widely available in the United States until the 1960s because the company feared it would undermine the strong market position of their flagship cola.[5]

The modern-day orange Fanta was first produced in Naples, Italy in 1955 by a local bottling plant using locally sourced oranges.[6][7][8]

Marketing
Fanta Shokata with labels upside down as part of the "turn the world upside down" ad campaign[9]

75th anniversary version

In February 2015, a 75th-anniversary version of Fanta was released in Germany. Packaged in glass bottles evoking the original design and with an authentic original wartime flavor including 30% whey and pomace, it is described on the packaging as "less sweet" and a German original. An associated television ad referenced the history of the drink and said the Coca-Cola company wanted to bring back "the feeling of the Good Old Times" which was interpreted by many to mean Nazi rule. The ad was subsequently replaced.[10][11]

International availability

There are more than 200 flavors worldwide; the recipes can differ per country. The Orange flavor recipe outside of the US contains orange juice[12] and the American version has none.[13] In Mexico Fanta is made with sugar whereas the US version uses high fructose corn syrup. In the UK, the sugar content was reduced in 2017 to 4.6% per 100ml in the standard version (non-sugar free) to ensure that the product was below the 5g that will incur the soft drinks levy (sugary drink tax). This was a third lower than the recipe used before 2016, when some of the sugar was replaced by sweeteners.[14]

In Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Poland, Serbia, Romania, Sweden, and some other European countries, there is Fanta Shokata (a wordplay on "soc" which means both "elderberry" and "shock" in Romanian) based on an elderflower blossom extract drink. In Russia, however, "Shokata" is the rebranding of Fanta Citrus, which is more like a common lemonade. This version of drink actually has white color, like a common lemonade while the bottle is blue-colored.[15]

See also

References
  1. Oord, Christian (6 February 2019). "Was Fanta Really Invented in Germany?".
  2. Mikkelson, Barbara (29 April 2011). "The Reich Stuff?". Snopes. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  3. Pendergrast, Mark (1993). For God, Country and Coca-Cola: The Unauthorized History of the Great American Soft Drink and the Company That Makes it. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 9780684193472.
  4. "Nederlandse oorlogs-Fanta | Peter Zwaal".
  5. "Why do foreigners like Fanta so much". Slate. August 2010.
  6. "How Fanta was invented in Nazi Germany to quench people's thirst for Coke". www.thelocal.de. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  7. "Sparkling drinks: Fanta - Sibeg". www.sibeg.it. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  8. "Fanta e arancia, un matrimonio all'italiana". The Coca-Cola Company (in Italian). Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  9. "UM fanta shokata". Universal Media. Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  10. "Coca-Cola pulls German Fanta ad over Nazi controversy". AOL Money. 5 March 2015.
  11. Snyder, Benjamin (3 March 2015). "Coke pulls Fanta ad over Nazi controversy". Fortune. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  12. "Fanta Orange". Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  13. "Fanta Orange - SmartLabel™". smartlabel.coca-colaproductfacts.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  14. "Fanta changes recipe to swerve sugar tax as part of 'biggest shakeup in brand's history'".
  15. "В России появился новый вкус Fanta Shokata Цитрус".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fanta.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.