Kaby Lake

Kaby Lake is Intel's codename for its seventh generation Core microprocessor family announced on August 30, 2016.[7] Like the preceding Skylake, Kaby Lake is produced using a 14 nanometer manufacturing process technology.[8] Breaking with Intel's previous "tick–tock" manufacturing and design model, Kaby Lake represents the optimized step of the newer process–architecture–optimization model.[9] Kaby Lake began shipping to manufacturers and OEMs in the second quarter of 2016,[10][11] with its desktop chips officially launched in January 2017.

Kaby Lake
Intel Celeron G3930
General information
LaunchedAugust 30, 2016 (August 30, 2016)
DiscontinuedOctober 9, 2020 (desktop processors)[1]
CPUID code0806e9h, 0806eah, 0906e9h
Product code80677
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate1.00 GHz to 4.5 GHz
Cache
L1 cache64 KB[lower-alpha 1] per core
L2 cache256 KB per core
L3 cacheUp to 8 MB, share
L4 cache64 MB of eDRAM (on some models)
Architecture and classification
Technology node14 nm (Tri-Gate) transistors
Architecturex86-64
MicroarchitectureSkylake
Instructionsx86-64
Extensions
  • MMX, AES-NI, CLMUL, FMA3, RDRAND
  • SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2
  • AVX, AVX2, TXT, TSX, SGX
  • VT-x, VT-d
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 2–4
Socket(s)
    • LGA 1151
    • LGA 2066
    • BGA1356[2]
    • BGA1440[3]
    • BGA1515[4]
Products, models, variants
Product code name(s)
  • KBL
Brand name(s)
    • Core m3
    • Core i3
    • Core i5
    • Core i7
    • Celeron
    • Pentium
    • Xeon
History
PredecessorSkylake
Successor
  • Desktop: Coffee Lake
  • Mobile: Whiskey Lake
  • Servers and enthusiast desktop: Cascade Lake[5][6]

In August 2017, Intel announced Kaby Lake Refresh (Kaby Lake R) marketed as the 8th generation mobile CPUs, breaking the long cycle where architectures matched the corresponding generations of CPUs.[12][13] Skylake was anticipated to be succeeded by the 10 nanometer Cannon Lake, but it was announced in July 2015 that Cannon Lake had been delayed until the second half of 2017.[14][15] In the meantime, Intel released a fourth 14 nm generation on October 5, 2017, named Coffee Lake. Cannon Lake would ultimately emerge in 2018, but only a single mobile CPU was released before it was discontinued the following year.[16][17]

Development history

As with previous Intel processors (such as the 8088, Banias, Dothan, Conroe, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, and Skylake), Kaby Lake's development was led by Intel's Israeli team, based in Haifa.[18] Intel Israel Development Centers manager Ran Senderovitz said: "When we started out on the project, we were only thinking about basic improvements from the previous generation. But we began looking at things differently with a lot of innovation and determination and we achieved major improvements." He added that the performance of the seventh generation chips was improved by 12% for applications and 19% for Internet use compared with the sixth generation chips.[19] Third-party benchmarks do not confirm these percentages as far as gaming is concerned.[20]

Features

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds, clock speed changes, and higher Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake,[21] resulting in identical IPC (Instructions Per Clock).[7]

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K video playback.[7][22] It adds native HDCP 2.2 support,[23] along with fixed function decode of H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video.[21][24][25][26] Hardware encode is supported for H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. Both OpenGL 4.6 and OpenCL 3.0 are now supported.[27]

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Architecture changes compared to Skylake

Kaby Lake features the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake. Features specific to Kaby Lake include:

CPU
  • Intel claims 10x performance/Watt over Nehalem (up from 8x on Skylake)[28]
  • Increased clock speeds on some CPUs models
  • Faster clock speed changes (improved Intel Speed Shift[29] technology): it takes less time for the CPU to transition from one frequency to another, e.g. from a low-power state to a high-performance state – consequently this may bring an increase in performance and responsiveness

GPU
  • Gen 9.5 (From Gen 9)
  • Improved graphics core: full hardware fixed function HEVC/VP9 (including 4K@60fps/10bit) decoding;[30] improved hardware HEVC encoding; full hardware fixed function VP9 8bit encoding; higher GPU clock speeds for select CPUs

I/O
  • 200 series (Union Point) chipset on socket 1151 (Kaby Lake is compatible with 100 series chipset motherboards after a BIOS update)
  • Up to 16 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from the CPU, 24 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from PCH
  • Support for Intel Optane Memory storage caching (only on motherboards with the 200 series chipsets)
  • Support for PTWRITE instruction to write data to an Intel Processor Trace packet stream

Starting from this generation, the built-in GPus core supports HAGS in the Windows 10 version of 2004 or newer, but currently support is only provided with insider drivers.

Operating system support

Intel began to add Kaby Lake support to the Linux kernel on version 4.5.[31] A P state bug was fixed in kernel 4.10 that had prevented motherboards from activating the processors' turbo frequencies.[32]

Under new policies established in January 2016, Microsoft only supports the latest version of Windows on newly-released CPU microarchitectures, beginning with Kaby Lake and AMD Bristol Ridge. Therefore, Microsoft only supports Kaby Lake under Windows 10,[33][34] and Windows Update blocks updates from being installed on Kaby Lake systems running versions older than Windows 10. In support of this restriction, Intel provides chipset drivers for Windows 10 only.[35][36][37] An enthusiast-created modification was released that disabled the Windows Update check and allowed Windows 8.1 and earlier to continue to be updated on the platform.[38]

Support for most Kaby Lake processors and older was dropped by Windows 11, excluding the Core i7-7820HQ and X series.[39]

Known issues

Kaby Lake has a critical flaw where some short loops may cause unpredictable system behavior. The issue can be fixed if the motherboard manufacturer releases a BIOS update with the fix.[40][41]

TDP classification

Thermal design power (TDP) is the designed maximum heat generated by the chip running a specific workload at base clock. On a single microarchitecture, as the heat produced increases with voltage and frequency, this thermal design limit can also limit the maximum frequency of the processor.[42] However, CPU testing and binning allows for products with lower voltage/power at a particular frequency, or higher frequency within the same power limit.[43][44]

Desktop processors:

  • High-power (K/X):
    • For dual-core: 60 W
    • For quad-core: 91 W (LGA1151) - 112W (LGA2066)
  • Medium-power:
    • For dual-core: 51...54 W
    • For quad-core: 65 W
  • Low-power (T): 35 W

Mobile processors:

  • High-power (H): 45 W with configurable TDP-down to 35 W
  • Medium-power (U): 15...28 W with configurable TDP-down to 7.5 W
  • Low-power (Y): 5...7 W with configurable TDP-down to 3.5 W

List of 7th generation Kaby Lake processors

Desktop processors
Intel Celeron G3930 die shot
Intel Celeron G3930 top view
Intel Celeron G3930 bottom view

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

  • LGA 1151 socket (Except the Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640X, which use the LGA 2066 socket.)
  • DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces
  • Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GB maximum)
    • The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x support DDR4-2666 (64 GB maximum), but do not support DDR3L memory.
  • A total of 16 PCIe lanes
  • The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2.
  • 350 MHz base graphics clock rate
    • The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x do not have an integrated GPU.
  • No L4 cache (eDRAM)
  • A release date of January 3, 2017 (KBL-S) and June 2017 (KBL-X)

Kaby Lake-S
Model Release date Price
(USD)		 Cores

(Threads)

 Base
clock rate
(GHz)		 Turbo clock rate[45] GPU L3
Cache		 Socket Memory
support		 Power
Number of cores used Model Max GPU
clock rate

(GHz)

1 2 4 DDR4 ECC TDP Turbo
Core i3
7100 January 3, 2017 $117 2 (4) 3.9 — HD
630		 1.10 3 MB LGA 1151 DDR4-2133
dual-channel		 Yes 51W
7100T 3.4 35W
7101E 3.9 54W
7101TE 3.4 35W
7300 $147 4.0 1.15 4 MB 51W
7300T 3.5 1.10 35W
7320 $157 4.1 1.15 51W
7350K $179 4.2 60W
Core i5
7400 January 3, 2017 $182 4 (4) 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.3 HD
630		 1.00 6 MB LGA 1151 DDR4-2133
dual-channel		 No 65W
7400T $187 2.4 3.0 2.9 2.7 35W
7500 $202 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.6 1.10 65W
7500T 2.7 3.3 3.2 3.1 35W
7600 $224 3.5 4.1 4.0 3.9 1.15 65W
7600K $243 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.0 91W
7600T $224 2.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 1.10 35W
Core i7
7700 January 3, 2017 $312 4 (8) 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.0 HD
630		 1.15 8 MB LGA 1151 DDR4-2133
dual-channel		 No 65W
7700K $350 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.4 91W
7700T $313 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 35W

Kaby Lake-X (High-End Desktop)
Model Release date Price Cores
(Threads)		 Base Clock
(GHz)		 Turbo Clock
(GHz)		 GPU L3 Cache Socket Memory
support		 Power
Single
core		 Dual
core		 Quad
core		 Model Max GPU
clock rate
(GHz)		 DDR4 ECC TDP Turbo
Core i5
7640X June 26, 2017 $242 4 (8) 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 — 6 MB LGA 2066 DDR4-2666
dual-channel		 No 112W
Core i7
7740X June 26, 2017 $339 4 (8) 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.4 — 8 MB LGA 2066 DDR4-2666
dual-channel		 No 112W

Kaby Lake-H (High power)

Maximum PCIe Lanes: 16. Release date: Q1 2017.

Model Release date Price
(USD)		 Cores

(Threads)

 Base
clock rate
(GHz)		 Turbo clock rate[45] GPU L3
Cache		 Socket Memory
support		 TDP Configurable TDP
Number of cores used Model Max GPU
clock rate

(GHz)

1 2 4 DDR4 ECC Down Up
Core i3
7100H January 3, 2017 $225 2 (4) 3.9 — HD
630		 0.95 3 MB BGA 1440 DDR4-2400
LPDDR3-2133
dual-channel		 No 35W — —
Core i5
7300HQ January 3, 2017 $250 4 (4) 2.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 HD
630		 1.00 6 MB BGA 1440 DDR4-2400
LPDDR3-2133
dual-channel		 No 45W 35W —
7440HQ 2.8 3.8 3.6 3.4
Core i7
7700HQ January 3, 2017 $378 4 (8) 2.8 3.8 3.6 3.4 HD
630		 1.15 6 MB BGA 1440 DDR4-2400
LPDDR3-2133
dual-channel		 No 45W 35W —
7820HK 2.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 8 MB
7820HQ
7920H $568 3.1 4.1 3.9 3.7

Low/medium power
Processor
branding		 Model Cores
(threads)		 CPU
clock
rate		 Turbo clock GPU Max GPU
clock rate		 L3
cache		 L4
cache		 Max.
PCIe
lanes		 TDP cTDP Release
date		 Price
(USD)
Single
core		 Dual
core		 Up Down
Core i7 7Y75 2 (4) 1.3 GHz 3.6 GHz 3.4 GHz HD 615 1050 MHz 4 MB — 10 4.5 W 7 W 3.5 W Q3 2016 $393
7500U 2.7 GHz 3.5 GHz 3.5 GHz HD 620 12 15 W 25 W 7.5 W
7560U 2.4 GHz 3.8 GHz 3.7 GHz Iris Plus 640 64 MB — 9.5 W Q1 2017 $415
7660U 2.5 GHz 4.0 GHz 3.8 GHz 1100 MHz
7567U 3.5 GHz 4.0 GHz 3.9 GHz Iris Plus 650 1150 MHz 28 W 23 W  ?
7600U 2.8 GHz 3.9 GHz 3.9 GHz HD 620 — 15 W 25 W 7.5 W $393
Core i5 7200U 2 (4) 2.5 GHz 3.1 GHz 3.1 GHz HD 620 1000 MHz 3 MB — 12 15 W 25 W 7.5 W Q3 2016 $281
7Y54 1.2 GHz 3.2 GHz 2.8 GHz HD 615 950 MHz 4 MB 10 4.5 W 7 W 3.5 W
7Y57 1.2 GHz 3.3 GHz 2.9 GHz 15 W Q1 2017
7260U 2.2 GHz 3.4 GHz 3.4 GHz Iris Plus 640 64 MB 12 — 9.5 W $304
7267U 3.1 GHz 3.5 GHz 3.5 GHz Iris Plus 650 1050 MHz 28 W 23 W ?
7287U 3.3 GHz 3.7 GHz 3.7 GHz 1100 MHz
7300U 2.6 GHz 3.5 GHz 3.5 GHz HD 620 3 MB — 15 W 25 W 7.5 W $281
7360U 2.3 GHz 3.6 GHz 3.6 GHz Iris Plus 640 1000 MHz 4 MB 64 MB — 9.5 W  ?
Core i3 7100U 2 (4) 2.4 GHz — HD 620 1000 MHz 3 MB — 12 15 W — 7.5 W Q3 2016 $281
7167U 2.8 GHz Iris Plus 650 64 MB 28 W 23 W Q1 2017  ?
7130U 2.7 GHz HD 620 — 15 W 7.5 W Q2 2017 $281
7020U 2.3 GHz Q2 2018
Core m3 7Y32 2 (4) 1.1 GHz 3.0 GHz  ? HD 615 900 MHz 4 MB — 10 4.5 W 7 W 3.75 W Q2 2017 $281
7Y30 1.0 GHz 2.6 GHz 3.5 W Q3 2016
Pentium Gold 4410Y 2 (4) 1.5 GHz — HD 615 850 MHz 2 MB — 10 6 W — 4.5 W Q1 2017 $161
4415Y 1.6 GHz
4415U 2.3 GHz HD 610 950 MHz 15 W 10 W
Celeron 3965U 2 (2) 2.2 GHz — HD 610 900 MHz 2 MB — 10 15 W — 10 W Q1 2017 $107
3865U 1.8 GHz
3965Y 1.5 GHz HD 615 850 MHz 6 W 4.5 W Q2 2017

Server/workstation Xeon processors
Target
segment		 Cores
(threads)		 Model CPU
clock
rate		 Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

 GPU Max GPU

clock rate

 L3
cache		 TDP Release
date		 Price
(USD)
1 2 4
Server 4 (8) E3-1285 v6 4.1 GHz 4.5 ? HD P630 1150 MHz 8 MB 79 W Q3 2017 $450
E3-1280 v6 3.9 GHz 4.2 — 72 W Q1 2017 $612↘383
E3-1275 v6 3.8 GHz HD P630 1150 MHz 73 W $339
E3-1270 v6 — 72 W $328
E3-1245 v6 3.7 GHz 4.1 HD P630 1150 MHz 73 W $284
E3-1240 v6 — 72 W $272
E3-1230 v6 3.5 GHz 3.9 $250
4 (4) E3-1225 v6 3.3 GHz 3.7 HD P630 1150 MHz 73 W $213
E3-1220 v6 3.0 GHz 3.5 — 72 W $193
Mobile 4 (8) E3-1535M v6 3.1 GHz 4.2 HD P630 1100 MHz 45 W $623
E3-1505M v6 3.0 GHz 4.0 $434
Embedded E3-1505L v6 2.2 GHz 3.0 1000 MHz 25 W $433

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake R processors

Low/medium power

In late 2016, it was reported that Intel had been working on a processor family codenamed “Kaby Lake R” ("R" for "Refresh").[46] On August 21, 2017, the eighth generation mobile CPUs were announced.[47] The first products released were four "Kaby Lake R" processors with a 15W TDP.[48] This marketing is distinct from previous generational changes of the Core product line, where a new generation coincided with a new microarchitecture.[49] Intel has stated that the 8th generation would be based on multiple microarchitectures, including Kaby Lake R, Coffee Lake, and Cannon Lake.[50]

Processor
branding		 Model Cores
(threads)		 CPU
clock
rate		 Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

 GPU Max GPU

clock rate

 L3
cache		 TDP cTDP Release

date

 Price
(USD)
1 2 4 Up Down
Core i7 8650U 4 (8) 1.9 GHz 4.2 4.2 3.9 UHD 620 1150 MHz 8 MB 15 W 25 W 10 W Q3 2017 $409
8550U 1.8 GHz 4.0 4.0 3.7
Core i5 8350U 1.7 GHz 3.6 3.6 3.6 1100 MHz 6 MB $297
8250U 1.6 GHz 3.4 3.4 3.4
Core i3 8130U 2 (4) 2.2 GHz 3.4 3.4 — 1000 MHz 4 MB 15 W — 10 W Q1 2018 $281
Pentium Gold 4417U 2.3 GHz — HD 610 950 MHz 2 MB 15 W 12.5 W Q1 2019 $161

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake G processors

High power

Maximum number of PCIe lanes: 8. One-package processors with discrete graphics chip - it is connected with main CPU core using a PCI Express link through an embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB). Release date: Q1 2018.

Processor
branding		 Model Cores
(threads)		 CPU
clock
rate		 Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

 GPU Max GPU

clock rate

 Discrete GPU L3
cache		 TDP Price
(USD)
1 2 4
Core i7 8809G 4 (8) 3.1 GHz 4.2 Un­known HD 630 1100 MHz Radeon RX Vega M GH 8 MB 100 W  ?
8709G 4.1  ?
8706G Radeon RX Vega M GL 65 W  ?
8705G $523[51]
Core i5 8305G 2.8 GHz 3.8 6 MB  ?

Discrete GPU specifications
Discrete GPU Units Clock rate Memory
Computing Shading Base Max. Size Bandwidth Bus type Bus width
Radeon RX Vega M GH 24 1536 1063 MHz 1190 MHz 4 GB 204.8 GB/s HBM2 1024 bit
Radeon RX Vega M GL 20 1280 931 MHz 1011 MHz 179.2 GB/s

List of 8th generation Amber Lake Y processors

On August 28, 2018, Intel announced a refreshed lineup of ultra low power mobile Kaby Lake CPUs under the moniker Amber Lake.[52]

Low power
Processor

branding

 Model Cores

(threads)

 CPU clock rate GPU Max GPU

clock rate

 L3

cache

 TDP cTDP Release

date

 Price
Base Max turbo Up Down
Core i7 8500Y 2 (4) 1.5 GHz 4.2 GHz UHD 615 1050 MHz 4 MB 5 W 7 W 3.5 W Q1 2019 $393
Core i5 8310Y 1.6 GHz 3.9 GHz UHD 617 7 W — $281
8210Y 3.6 GHz
8200Y 1.3 GHz 3.9 GHz UHD 615 950 MHz 5 W 7 W 3.5 W Q3 2018 $291
Core m3 8100Y 1.1 GHz 3.4 GHz 900 MHz 8 W 4.5 W $281
Pentium Gold 4425Y 1.7 GHz — 850 MHz 2 MB 6 W — 4.5 W Q1 2019 $161

List of 10th generation Amber Lake Y processors

On August 21, 2019, Intel announced[53] their 10th generation Amber Lake[54] ultra low power CPUs.

Mobile processors
Processor

branding

 Model Cores

(threads)

 CPU clock rate GPU Max GPU

clock rate

 L3

cache

 TDP cTDP Price
Base Max turbo Up Down
Core i7 10510Y 4 (8) 1.2 GHz 4.5 GHz UHD 1150 MHz 8 MB 7 W 9 W 4.5 W $403
Core i5 10310Y 1.1 GHz 4.1 GHz 1050 MHz 6 MB 5.5 W $292
10210Y 1.0 GHz 4.0 GHz
Core i3 10110Y 2 (4) 1000 MHz 4 MB $287
Pentium Gold 6500Y 2 (4) 1.1 GHz 3.4 GHz 900 MHz 4 MB 5 W 7 W 3.5 W

See also
  • List of Intel CPU microarchitectures
  • List of Intel codenames
  • Xeon - enterprise workstation x86 microprocessors

Notes
  1. Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using binary meanings for K (10241), M (10242), G (10243), etc.

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