Marta (footballer)

Marta Vieira da Silva (born 19 February 1986), commonly known as Marta ([ˈmaɾtɐ]), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Orlando Pride in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and the Brazil national team. Marta is often regarded as the greatest female footballer of all time.[2][3][4][5] She has been named FIFA World Player of the Year six times, five of them being consecutive (from 2006 through 2010) and the latest award coming in 2018.

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Vieira and the second or paternal family name is da Silva.
Marta
Marta in 2013
Personal information
Full name Marta Vieira da Silva[1]
Date of birth (1986-02-19) 19 February 1986
Place of birth Dois Riachos, Alagoas, Brazil
Height 1.62 m (5 ft 4 in)[1]
Position(s) Forward
Club information
Current team
 Orlando Pride
Number 10
Youth career
1999 CSA
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2000–2002 Vasco da Gama 16 (4)
2002–2004 Santa Cruz 38 (16)
2004–2008 Umeå IK 103 (111)
2009 Los Angeles Sol 19 (10)
2009–2010 → Santos (loan) 14 (26)
2010 Gold Pride 24 (19)
2011 Santos 12 (13)
2011 Western New York Flash 14 (10)
2012–2014 Tyresö 38 (27)
2014–2017 Rosengård 43 (23)
2017– Orlando Pride 78 (27)
National team‡
2002 Brazil U-19
2002– Brazil 171 (115)
Honours
Representing  Brazil
FIFA Women's World Cup
2007 China
Olympic Games
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing
Copa América Femenina
2003 Peru
2010 Ecuador
2018 Chile
2006 Argentina
Pan American Games
2003 Santo Domingo
2007 Rio de Janeiro
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 29 October 2021
‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 19 February 2022

Marta holds the record for being Brazil's top international goalscorer of any gender, with 115 goals. With 17 goals, Marta also holds the record for most goals scored in the FIFA World Cup tournament (women's or men's).[6][7] Moreover, she is the first footballer of any gender to score at five World Cup editions,[8] a feat matched by Christine Sinclair in 2019,[9] and also the first female footballer to score at five consecutive Olympic Games.[10] She was a member of the Brazilian national teams that won the silver medal at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics. She was also awarded the Golden Ball (MVP) at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship and won both the Golden Ball award as the best player and the Golden Boot award as the top scorer in the 2007 Women's World Cup after leading Brazil to the final of the tournament.

At a club level, Marta won the UEFA Women's Cup at Swedish club Umeå IK in 2004 and won seven Swedish league championships during her time playing for various teams in the country.

In January 2013, she was named as one of the six Ambassadors of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, alongside Amarildo, Bebeto, Carlos Alberto Torres, Ronaldo and Mario Zagallo.[11] She also appeared in the Sveriges Television television documentary series The Other Sport from 2013. In August 2016, Marta was one of the eight to carry the Olympic Flag in the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. She was appointed by the Secretary-General of the United Nations as a Sustainable Development Goals advocate. The SDG are 17 global goals set with hopes of making the world a better place, and 17 advocates were appointed to help accomplish it.

Club career

Career start

Marta was discovered by Brazilian female coach Helena Pacheco when she was 14 years old. After playing for the CSA youth team, Marta started her professional career at Vasco da Gama in 2000. After two years, she was transferred to Santa Cruz, a small club in the state of Minas Gerais,[12] where she would play for two more seasons, before joining Umeå IK of Sweden.

Umeå IK

Marta joined Umeå IK prior to the 2004 season during which Umeå reached the final of the UEFA Cup, winning 8–0 on aggregate against Frankfurt, with Marta scoring three goals over the two-legs. In the league, despite amassing a total of 106 goals, which was 32 more than the Champions, Umeå finished second, beaten by a single point by Djurgården. Marta scored 22 league goals, and also got on the scoresheet at the cup final against Djurgården, scoring the only goal in a 2–1 Umeå loss.

Her second season (2005) ended with Marta scoring 21 goals and with Umeå winning the league, having gone undefeated. Once again, Umeå was beaten by Djurgården in the cup losing by a score of 3–1 in the final; thus avenging a 7–0 league defeat to Umeå some three weeks earlier.

In 2006, Umeå once again won the league without losing, and Marta, as in the previous year, was the league's top scorer with 21 goals. Umeå cruised to an 11–1 aggregate win over Norwegian side Kolbotn FK in the UEFA Women's Cup, with Marta scoring twice in both matches. For the third time in a row, she was on the losing side in the Swedish cup final when her side was defeated 3–2 by Linköpings FC.

Marta in the 2009 WPS All-Stars match against Umeå IK.

The 2007 season was relatively successful for Umeå, with the club winning both the league, in which they finished nine points ahead of Djurgården,[13] and the Swedish Cup, beating AIK 4–3 in a match in which Marta scored a hat-trick, the last (winning) goal coming three minutes from time. Marta scored 25 goals in the league finishing one goal behind the top scorer Lotta Schelin.[14] In the UEFA Women's Cup they reached the final for the fourth time but suffered a disappointment, losing 1–0 on aggregate to Arsenal.

The 2008 season saw Umeå and Marta win another Swedish championship title. After the end of the season, speculation arose concerning the future of Marta and a couple of months later, on the day of the FIFA World Player of the Year Awards in January 2009, Marta announced that she would play for the American side Los Angeles Sol for the next three years.[15] At the request of Marta, the Los Angeles side also purchased Johanna Frisk from Umeå IK,[16] which led to a report by Swedish TV4 sports presenter Patrick Ekwall that Marta and Frisk were a lesbian couple.[17] Both players denied this to be true.[18]

Marta's life and football prowess was depicted in the 2005 Swedish television documentary "Marta – Pelés kusin" ("Marta – Pelé's cousin").

Los Angeles Sol

On the day she was named FIFA World Player of the Year in January 2009, Marta announced that she would be joining Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) team Los Angeles Sol for the league's inaugural season on a three-year contract.[19][20] Of her signing, she said, "For me the most important thing is to be in a place where the best players in the world are playing and this is what they are trying to do here. The American League is being considered one of the best in the world, so I had to come now."[21]

Marta was the league's top scorer for the 2009 season with ten goals and three assists.[22] The Sol were regular season champions and reached the WPS Championship Final, where it lost 1–0 to Sky Blue FC.[23]

Santos

During the off-season with Los Angeles Sol, she signed a three-month loan contract with Santos to play in the Copa Libertadores and in the Copa do Brasil,[24][25] helping her club win both competitions, and scoring a goal in the Libertadores final and two in the Copa do Brasil final.[26][27]

FC Gold Pride
Marta at 2010 WPS Championship

In January 2010, the Sol ceased operations[28] and the rights to Marta, and her teammates were made available in the 2010 WPS Dispersal Draft. The rights to Marta were acquired by the FC Gold Pride as their first pick.[29] She appeared in all of the Pride's 24 games and scored 19 goals, earning her the WPS MVP and WPS Golden Boot for the second year in a row.

Marta also appeared in the WPS All-Star 2010, where she captained one of the teams as the top international vote-getter. She led the Gold Pride to the regular-season championship and had two assists and a goal in the WPS Championship against the Philadelphia Independence, earning MVP honors.[30] She became a free agent after the Gold Pride folded on 17 November 2010.

Return to Santos

On 16 December 2010, Santos presented again Marta. It was a two-month contract that could become a link of a year, but it did not. The board of directors has confirmed it is finalizing negotiations for the club to dispute the women's football league in the United States in 2011. However, pursuant to the competition regulation, the club would have only five Brazilian players – Marta and four.

Western New York Flash

On 25 January 2011, Marta joined her third WPS team in three years, the expansion team Western New York Flash, who took over the third year of her contract with the Gold Pride.[31] Marta's 2 goals and 4 assists were a key part to the 3–0–1 start for the team's 2011 season.

Western New York Flash forward Marta helped her team to the Regular Season Championship title, scoring her tenth goal of the season in a 2–0 victory over the Atlanta Beat on Sunday, en route to earning her third consecutive PUMA Golden Boot award. The Brazilian soccer star edged out fellow Flash forward Christine Sinclair in the tiebreaker, having a greater production rate based on goals per game average.[32]

Tyresö FF
Marta interviewed by Anna Brolin of TV4 in 2013

As WPS cancelled the 2012 season, Marta decided to return to Damallsvenskan in Sweden. On 22 February 2012 she signed a two-year contract with Tyresö FF.[33] Her extraordinary salary of about $400,000[34][35] per season was paid by external sponsors and not the club, its owners stated.[36] Tyresö won the Damallsvenskan title for the first time in the 2012 season and Marta collected her fifth league winner's medal.[37]

Marta scored twice in Tyresö's 4–3 defeat by Wolfsburg in the 2014 UEFA Women's Champions League Final.[38] Tyresö had suffered a financial implosion in 2014 and withdrew from the 2014 Damallsvenskan season, expunging all their results and making all their players free agents. The Stockholm County Administrative Board published the players' salaries, showing Marta was the highest earner at SEK 168 000 per month.[39]

As news of Tyresö's financial difficulties spread, Marta had been linked with a transfer to Avaldsnes IL. But the Norwegian Toppserien club's chairman warned that she would have to take a substantial pay cut.[40] Paris Saint-Germain Féminines were also reported to have approached Marta and Tyresö teammate Caroline Seger.[41]

Rosengård

In July 2014, she signed a six-month contract with defending champion FC Rosengård in Sweden.[42] While with the Swedish club, Marta won the Damallsvenskan league title in 2014 and 2015, the Svenska Cupen in 2016, and the Svenska Supercupen in 2015 and 2016.

Orlando Pride

After Rosengård lost to Barcelona in the quarterfinals of the UEFA Women's Champions League, Marta joined Orlando Pride on a free transfer from Rosengård, which agreed to terminate her contract. Her new contract with Orlando is for two years with the option for a third.[43] In her first season at Orlando, she finished second in the league in both goals and assists and was voted MVP by her teammates.[44] The Pride ended the season in third place earning their first ever playoff appearance where they lost in the semi-finals to the Portland Thorns.

Ahead of the 2022 season, Marta was named captain following the offseason departure of Ashlyn Harris. She suffered an ACL tear in her left knee on March 26 during the second game of the 2022 NWSL Challenge Cup and was placed on the club's season-ending injury list after undergoing surgery.[45]

International career

On 26 July 2007, Marta and the Brazilian women's team beat the US U-20 national team to win the Pan American Games at the Estádio do Maracanã in front of a crowd of 68,000. She was compared, by the Brazilian fans, with Brazilian great Pelé, being called "Pelé with skirts." Pelé himself agreed with the comparison. Marta has stated that he called her to congratulate her for the win and that she was extremely happy to hear that one of the greatest ever players followed her team's games.[46] Afterward, the imprint of her feet was recorded in cement at the stadium, making her the first woman to be so honored.

Marta participated in the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup with Brazil who strolled through the group stage, winning all three games with Marta scoring four goals. In the quarter-final, Brazil won 3–2 against Australia with Marta netting from the penalty spot. In the semi-final Marta scored twice as Brazil won 4–0 against the United States—the second goal scored in spectacular fashion. In the final, Brazil lost 2–0 to Germany. Marta had a penalty kick saved midway through the second half, which would have tied the match. She finished the 2007 Women's World Cup as the winner of both the Golden Ball as the top individual player and the 'Golden Boot' as the competition's top scorer with seven goals.

Marta wearing the Brazil number 10

Marta also played in the 2008 Summer Olympics, earning a silver medal. After her personal duel in the final with United States goalkeeper Hope Solo, a 1–0 defeat consigned Marta to her third consecutive runners–up medal in major international tournaments.[47]

Marta was part of the Brazil team at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup where Brazil was eliminated by the United States in the quarter-finals. She recorded four goals and two assists in the tournament, to move joint top of the all-time women's World Cup goalscorer list alongside Birgit Prinz on 14.[48] It also earned her the Silver Boot as the tournament's second-leading goal scorer. From her first touch in the tournament against Australia, Marta was heavily jeered by local and opposing fans.[49][50]

During her fourth World Cup in 2015, Marta became the all-time top scorer of the women's tournament with 15 goals once she scored the second goal in Brazil's debut against South Korea.[51] Brazil lost to Australia in the round-of-16.

During the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, she became the first player, male or female, to score at five FIFA World Cup tournaments when she scored a penalty against Australia in Brazil's second group game. In the next match, she scored another penalty, this time against Italy, to become the outright leading goalscorer, male or female, at the World Cup with 17 goals in total.[8] After Brazil were knocked out by hosts France in few Round of 16, Marta gave an emotional interview to television cameras where she pleaded with Brazilian girls to continue the legacy of ageing legends such as herself, Formiga, and Cristiane. She implored them to "value [women's football] more" and to "cry at the beginning so you can smile at the end." The interview went viral during the tournament, with videos getting tens of thousands of retweets on Twitter.[52] In that period of time Marta entered top 10 the most popular footballer in the global ranking of the Wikipedia.[53]

On 21 July 2021, she scored twice in a 5–0 win against China, to become the first player to score in five straight Olympics.[54]

Style of play
Marta in 2014

A small, quick, yet sturdy and tenacious player,[55] who is regarded by many in the sport as the greatest female footballer of all time, Marta is renowned for her flair, quick feet, and exceptional skill on the ball, which has earned her comparisons with Ronaldinho,[56] Romário,[57] and also Pelé, who himself dubbed her as Pelé with skirts.[3][4][5][58] In addition to her vision and technical skills,[57] Marta is also known for her pace when dribbling at speed.[57][59][60] Marta is capable of playing in several offensive positions: she began her career in an offensive midfield role as a classic number 10,[61][62] although she was later deployed in a more advanced role,[63] both as a supporting forward[64] and as a main striker,[65] or even on the wing, a position which allows her to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with her stronger left foot.[57][61][66][67] Although she is primarily known for her creativity, chance creation, and ability to play off of her teammates as an advanced playmaker,[57][60][68][69] Marta is a prolific goalscorer, who is renowned for her striking ability;[70] she is also accurate from penalties and set-pieces.[71] In addition to her footballing abilities, Marta has also stood out for her leadership.[72]

Personal life

Marta has three siblings, José, Valdir, and Angela. Her parents are Aldário and Tereza. Her father left the family while Marta was a baby.[73] On 11 October 2010, Marta was named a UN goodwill ambassador.[74] Marta is fluent in Portuguese, Swedish and English.[75] She is a Catholic and states that God is very important to her, although she does not go to church often.[76] In 2016, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women.[77]

In March 2017, Marta received Swedish citizenship. She retained her Brazilian citizenship and, having already been capped by Brazil, it did not make her eligible to represent Sweden.[78] She gained a U.S. green card in February 2021, giving her permanent residency status and also qualifying her as a domestic player for NWSL roster purposes.[79]

In January 2021, after several years of dating, Marta announced she was engaged to Orlando Pride teammate Toni Pressley.[80][81]

Career statistics
As of 26 March 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League Cup Continental Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Los Angeles Sol 2009 WPS 2010––––2010
Santos 2009 Série A ––718671325
Gold Pride 2010 WPS 2520––––2520
Santos 2011 Série A ––––4242
Western New York Flash 2011 WPS 1510––––1510
Tyresö 2012 Damallsvenskan 211244––2516
2013 151211872420
2014 2311––34
Total 382766875240
Rosengård 2014 Damallsvenskan 9552642011
2015 21855653218
2016 191340602913
Total 49261471898142
Orlando Pride 2017 NWSL 2413––––2413
2018 174––––174
2019 146––––146
2020 4[lower-alpha 1]0––––40
2021 19440––234
2022 0020––20
Total 782760008427
Career total 22512033313625294176
  1. NWSL Fall Series

Honours
Marta during the 2014 Match Against Poverty in Bern, Switzerland

Umeå IK

  • Damallsvenskan: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008[82]
  • Svenska Cupen: 2007[83]
  • UEFA Women's Cup: 2003–04;[82] runner-up: 2006–07, 2007–08[82]

Santos

  • Copa Libertadores de Fútbol Femenino: 2009[82]
  • Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino: 2009[82]

FC Gold Pride

  • WPS Championship: 2010[82]

Western New York Flash

  • WPS Championship: 2011[82]

Tyresö FF

  • Damallsvenskan: 2012[82]
  • UEFA Women's Champions League runner-up: 2013–14[82]

FC Rosengård

  • Damallsvenskan: 2014, 2015[82]

Brazil

Individual

  • FIFA World Player of the Year/The Best FIFA Women's Player[85] – Winner (6): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2018
  • The Best FIFA Women's Player – runner-up: 2016[86]
  • FIFPro World XI: 2016, 2017, 2019,[87] 2021[88]
  • Damallsvenskan Top Scorer: 2004, 2005, 2008[89]
  • FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Golden Ball: 2004[82]
  • FIFA Women's World Cup Golden Boot: 2007[90]
  • FIFA Women's World Cup Golden Ball: 2007[90]
  • WPS Golden Boot: 2009,[82] 2010,[82] 2011[82]
  • Sudamericano Femenino Golden Boot: 2010[91]
  • Sports Illustrated Top 20 Female Athletes of the Decade (2000–2009) (#7)[92]
  • IFFHS World's Best Woman Playmaker: 2012[93]
  • IFFHS Women's World Team: 2018[94]
  • IFFHS World's Best Woman Player of the Decade 2011–2020[95]
  • IFFHS CONMEBOL Best Woman Player of the Decade 2011–2020[96]
  • IFFHS World's Woman Team of the Decade 2011–2020[97]
  • IFFHS CONMEBOL Woman Team of the Decade 2011–2020[98]

Records

See also
  • List of Olympic medalists in football
  • List of women's footballers with 100 or more international caps

References
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Further reading
  • Friedman, Ian C. (2007), Latino Athletes, Infobase Publishing, ISBN 1438107846
  • Grainey, Timothy (2012), Beyond Bend It Like Beckham: The Global Phenomenon of Women's Soccer, University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 0803240368
  • Kassouf, Jeff (2011), Girls Play to Win Soccer, Norwood House Press, ISBN 1599534649
  • McDougall, Chrös (2012), Soccer, ABDO, ISBN 1614785554
  • Richards, Ted (2013), Soccer and Philosophy: Beautiful Thoughts on the Beautiful Game, Open Court, ISBN 0812696824
  • Stevens, Dakota (2011), A Look at the Women's Professional Soccer Including the Soccer Associations, Teams, Players, Awards, and More, BiblioBazaar, ISBN 1241047464
  • Velázquez de León, Mauricio (2010), 20 Soccer Superstars, The Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 1615329471
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