Michigan State University

Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the first of its kind in the United States.[8][9] After the introduction of the Morrill Act in 1862, the state designated the college a land-grant institution in 1863, making it the first of the land-grant colleges in the United States. The college became coeducational in 1870. In 1955, the state officially made the college a university, and the current name, Michigan State University, was adopted in 1964. Today, Michigan State has the largest undergraduate enrollment among Michigan's colleges and universities and approximately 634,300 living alums worldwide.[5]

"Michigan State" redirects here. For the U.S. state, see Michigan.
Michigan State University
Former names
Agricultural College of the State of Michigan (1855–1861)
State Agricultural College (1861–1909)
Michigan Agricultural College (1909–1925)
Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science (1925–1955)
Michigan State University of Agriculture and Applied Science (1955–1964)
Motto
  • "Spartans Will." (2010)[1][2]
  • "Advancing Knowledge. Transforming Lives." (2002)[3]
TypePublic land-grant research university
EstablishedFebruary 12, 1855 (1855-02-12)
AccreditationHLC
Academic affiliations
  • AAU
  • ORAU
  • URA
  • URC
  • Sea-grant
  • Space-grant
Endowment$4.4 billion (2021)[4]
PresidentTeresa Woodruff (interim)
Academic staff
5,703 (2020)[5]
Administrative staff
7,365 (2020)[5]
Students49,809 (fall 2019)[5]
Undergraduates39,176 (fall 2019)[5]
Postgraduates10,633 (fall 2019)[5]
Location
East Lansing
,
Michigan
,
United States

42°43′30″N 84°28′48″W
CampusSmall city[6], 5,300 acres (21 km2)[5]
Other campuses
NewspaperThe State News
Colors  Green
  White[7]
NicknameSpartans
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I FBS – Big Ten
MascotSparty
Websitewww.msu.edu

The university is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities–Very high research activity".[10][11] The university's campus houses the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, the W. J. Beal Botanical Garden, the Abrams Planetarium, the Wharton Center for Performing Arts, the Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum, the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, and the country's largest residence hall system.[12]

The university's six professional schools include the College of Law (founded in Detroit, in 1891, as the Detroit College of Law and moved to East Lansing in 1995), Eli Broad College of Business; the College of Nursing, the College of Osteopathic Medicine (the world's first state-funded osteopathic college), the College of Human Medicine, and the College of Veterinary Medicine. The university pioneered the studies of music therapy,[13] packaging, hospitality business, supply chain management, and communication sciences.

The Michigan State Spartans compete in the NCAA Division I Big Ten Conference. Michigan State Spartans football won the Rose Bowl Game in 1954, 1956, 1988, and 2014, and the university has won six national football championships. Spartans men's basketball won the NCAA National Championship in 1979 and 2000, and has reached the Final Four eight times since the 1998–1999 season. Spartans ice hockey won NCAA national titles in 1966, 1986, and 2007. [14]

History
John Clough Holmes, co-founder of the Michigan State Agricultural Society and the founder of the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, now Michigan State University. His legacy is often contrasted with that of John Harvard.

The rise of scientific agriculture in Europe in the first half of the nineteenth century and the desire for formal agricultural education at the college level by forward looking agriculturalists in Michigan gave impetus to a movement that led to the establishment of the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan in 1855, the first of its kind in the United States, predating the Agricultural College of Pennsylvania (founded in 1855, renamed in 1862), the Maryland Agricultural College (founded in 1856), the Iowa Agricultural College (founded in 1858), the State Agricultural College within the University of Georgia (founded in 1859), and the Massachusetts Agricultural College (founded in 1863). The Michigan Farmer, a leading agricultural periodical, and the Michigan State Agricultural Society led public discussions relative to the virtues and benefits of an agricultural college for the state's farmers and economy.

To no one man is the College so much indebted as John Clough Holmes.

— Theophilus C. Abbot, third president of the State Agricultural College[15]

In early 1855, John Clough Holmes, secretary of the agricultural society, convinced the legislature to pass an act establishing "a State Agricultural School" to be located on a site selected by the Michigan State Agricultural Society within ten miles of Lansing. On February 12, 1855, Michigan Governor Kinsley S. Bingham signed a bill establishing the nation's first agriculture college, the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan.[16][17] Professor Lautner contrasts Holmes' legacy with that of John Harvard, whose donation of a modest library and four hundred British pounds led to a major university that bears his name, implying that the college's debt to Holmes is far greater. William J. Beal called Holmes "the most important agent" of the college.[15] Holmes Hall, the home of the Lyman Briggs College, is named in his honor.

The State Board of Education was designated as the institution's governing body. The board also oversaw the Michigan State Normal School in Ypsilanti, which had opened in 1852.[18] Classes began on May 13, 1857, with three buildings, five faculty members, and 63 male students.

Joseph R. Williams, the first president and a passionate promoter of interdisciplinary liberal arts education, encouraged a curriculum that went far beyond practical agriculture: "The course of instruction in said college shall include the following branches of education, viz: an English and scientific course, natural philosophy, chemistry, botany, animal and vegetable anatomy and physiology, geology, mineralogy, meteorology, entomology, veterinary art, mensuration, leveling and political economy, with bookkeeping and the mechanic arts which are directly connected with agriculture..." From its inception, the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan offered courses of study that would characterize the land-grant philosophy of higher education after the passage of the Morrill Act in 1862. Michigan's agricultural college educated people to be well-informed citizens, as well as good farmers.[19] However, after just two years, Williams ran into conflict with the managing State Board of Education. Despite Williams' eloquent defense of an all-round education for the masses, the board saw the college as inefficient and had far deviated from the agriculture focus as the founder, John Clough Holmes, had anticipated. Indeed, some agriculturalists began protesting against the college's unpractical curriculum with some even calling for the college's abolition.[20] Williams eventually resigned in 1859. The board then reduced the curriculum to a two-year, vocation-oriented farming program, which proved catastrophic and resulted almost overnight in a drastic reduction in enrollment.[21][22] There was a high demand for an all-round education grounded in the liberal arts tradition instead of a specialized agriculture program, a fact the board disregarded. With a sharp decrease in tuition revenue, the college was soon in dire financial straits and threatened with dissolution.

In 1860, Williams became acting lieutenant governor[23] and helped pass the Reorganization Act of 1861. This restored the college's four-year curriculum and gave the college the power to grant master's degrees. Under the act, a newly created body, known as the State Board of Agriculture, took over from the State Board of Education in running the institution.[17] The college changed its name to State Agricultural College, and its first class graduated in the same year.

Liberty Hyde Bailey, namesake of Bailey Hall at Cornell, often called the "Father of American Horticulture," graduated from the Agricultural College in 1882

In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Morrill Land-Grant Acts to support similar colleges nationally, the first instance of federal funding for education.[24] Shortly thereafter, on March 18, 1863, the state designated the college its land-grant institution making Michigan State University the nation's first land-grant college.[25] The federal funding had rescued the Agricultural College from extinction.

Although the school's then-isolated location limited student housing and enrollment during the 19th century, the college became reputable, largely due to alumni who went on to distinguished careers, many of whom led or taught in other land-grant colleges. While the institution emphasized scientific agriculture, its graduates went into a wide variety of professions.

Our graduates show that a love of knowledge has been infused into them by frequently returning to study or by resorting to other institutions of learning to continue their studies. They have gone from us to the University [of Michigan], to Cornell, Yale, Harvard, England, France and Germany to continue their studies.

— Theophilus C. Abbot, third president of the State Agricultural College, wrote in the 1878 report of the State Board of Agriculture[26]

The college first admitted women in 1870, although there were no female residence halls. The few women who enrolled boarded with faculty families or made the arduous stagecoach trek from Lansing. From the early days, female students took the same rigorous scientific agriculture courses as male students. In 1896, the faculty created a "Women Course" that melded a home economics curriculum with liberal arts and sciences. That same year, the college turned the Abbot Hall male dorm into a women's dormitory. It was not until 1899 that the State Agricultural College admitted its first African American student, William O. Thompson. After graduation, he taught at what is now Tuskegee University. A few years later, Myrtle Craig became the first woman African American student to enroll at the college.[27] Two years later, the college changed its name to Michigan Agricultural College.

During the early 20th century, Michigan Agricultural College expanded its curriculum well beyond agriculture. By 1925, it had expanded enough to change its name to Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science (MSC), or "Michigan State" for short. In 1941, the Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture, John A. Hannah, became president of the college.

Morrill Hall in 1912, known at the time as the "Women's Building".[28] To the right are Horticulture, Bacteriology, Botany, and Administration (Library–Museum).
Matilda Dodge Wilson, co-founder the Oakland campus of Michigan State University, now Oakland University, with her husband Alfred Wilson, and John A. Hannah.
Michigan Agricultural College's Laboratory Row in 1912: Horticulture, Bacteriology, Botany, Dairy, Entomology, and Agriculture.[29][30]

After World War II, Hannah began the largest expansion in the institution's history, with the help of the 1945 G.I. Bill, which helped World War II veterans gain college educations. One of Hannah's strategies was to build a new dormitory building, enroll enough students to fill it, and use the income to start construction of another dormitory. Under his plan, enrollment increased from 15,000 in 1950 to 38,000 in 1965.[31][32] Six years later, in its centennial year of 1955, the State of Michigan renamed the college as Michigan State University of Agriculture and Applied Science.[33] During the 1950s, Michigan State University was the "preeminent" example of a group of former agricultural colleges which had already evolved into state colleges and were attempting to become research universities.[34] In 1957, Hannah continued MSU's expansion by co-founding Michigan State University–Oakland, now Oakland University, with Matilda Dodge Wilson.

During the school's centennial year of 1955, the State of Michigan officially designated the school as a university, even though Hannah and others felt it had been one for decades. The college then became Michigan State University of Agriculture and Applied Science. After the ratification of the Michigan Constitution of 1964, the university's governing body changed its name from the State Board of Agriculture to the Michigan State University Board of Trustees.[35]

In September 2005, President Lou Anna Simon called for MSU to become the global model leader for land-grant institutions by 2012. Her plans included creating a new residential college and increased grants awarded from the National Institutes of Health past the US$100 million mark. While there are over 100 land-grant universities in the United States, she stated she would like Michigan State University to be the leader.[36]

Michigan State University-Oakland

MSU was affiliated with Oakland University (then known as Michigan State University-Oakland), in Rochester Hills, until Oakland University gained institutional independence in 1970.

Agriculture Hall Arson

In a 1999 incident, eco-anarchist activists, including Rod Coronado, burned down part of Agriculture Hall, with four additional suspects being arrested and charged nearly a decade later, in 2008. It was the second case of domestic eco-terrorism at MSU resulting in indictments. In 1992, arsonists attacked the offices of two faculty members in Anthony Hall and vandalized campus mink research facilities.[37]

Sexual assault investigation

On May 1, 2014, Michigan State University was named one of 55 higher education institutions under investigation by the Office of Civil Rights "for possible violations of federal law over the handling of sexual violence and harassment complaints” by President Barack Obama's White House Task Force To Protect Students from Sexual Assault.[38] "The investigation at Michigan State involves its response to sexual harassment and sexual assault complaints involving students," according to one reporter.[39] It was later reported in the same paper that "An investigation by the U.S. Department of Education into how Michigan State University handles sexual assault complaints was spurred by an incident in Wonders Hall in August 2010, a spokesman said."[40]

In 2018, three former Michigan State football players who were charged with sexual assault, Donnie Corley Jr., Demetric Vance, and Josh King, pled guilty to seduction.[41] All three were involved in the alleged rape of a woman in a bathroom at an on-campus party in January 2017.[41] As a result of the plea, however, the players were not convicted of the more serious sexual assault charges and only received 36 months probation, but were also ordered to undergo sex offender treatment.[42][41]

USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal

In 2016, a police report was filed alleging that in 2000, USA Gymnastics team doctor and MSU physician Larry Nassar (also a professor in the MSU College of Human Medicine)[43] had sexually assaulted a minor named Rachael Denhollander under the guise of medical treatment.[44] The allegation and allegations of physical abuse by others led to the arrest and eventual conviction of Nassar. A federal court sentenced him in 2017 and state courts in 2018. Between the police report filing and the time of sentencing, 156 victims, including Olympic gymnasts and MSU student athletes, came forward to speak of abuses inflicted by Nassar. The Detroit News reported that 14 MSU representatives—including athletic trainers, coaches, a university police detective, and administrators—had possibly been alerted of sexual misconduct by Nassar across two decades, with notification of an incident in 2014 documented by a Title IX investigation.[45] Michigan State and USA Gymnastics have been accused of enabling Nassar's abuse[46][47][48] and are named as defendants in civil lawsuits that gymnasts and former MSU student athletes have filed against Nassar.[49][50] On May 16, 2018, it was announced that Michigan State University had agreed to pay the victims of Nassar $500 million.[51]

MSU's role in the scandal, as well as mounting pressure from the public and alumni, led to several high-level staff changes, including the resignation of President Lou Anna Simon in January 2018, as well as the retirement of athletic director Mark Hollis[52][53] and gymnastics coach Kathie Klages.[54] Former Michigan Governor John Engler replaced Simon as interim president of the university, but resigned in January 2019 after a pattern of controversial comments about the ongoing scandal including that Nassar's victims were "enjoying" the spotlight.[55] In addition, several conspirators saw charges brought against them:

  • March 2018 - William Strampel was arrested and charged with felony misconduct in office and criminal sexual conduct for allegedly groping a student and storing nude photos of female students on his computer. Strampel was the former dean of the College of Osteopathic Medicine and oversaw Larry Nassar's clinic.[56]
  • August 2018 - former coach Klages was charged with two counts of lying to police regarding knowledge of Nassar's sexual abuse.[54]
  • November 2018 - former university president Simon was charged with two felonies and two misdemeanor counts for lying to the police about her knowledge of sexual abuse committed by Nassar.[57]
  • June 2019, former dean Strampel was convicted of one count of felony misconduct in office and two counts of misdemeanor willful neglect of duty.

Strample was sentenced in August 2019 to one 11-month term and two one-year terms in county jail, with the sentences to run concurrently.[58]

In February 2020, former coach Klages was found guilty on the charges of lying to police.[59] A judge dismissed the criminal case against former president Simon in May 2020.[60] In June, the Michigan Attorney General appealed to reinstate the charges.[61]

COVID-19 shutdown

After sending the vast majority of students home and ending in-person classes in March 2020 as the COVID-19 pandemic began to affect Michigan, the smallest number of students in decades returned to campus housing at the outset of the Fall 2020 semester for what MSU president Samuel L. Stanley Jr. said would be an almost fully remote learning school year – the first such arrangement in school history.[62][63] As of September 2020, the Ingham County Health Department had accused MSU of underreporting COVID-19 cases among students and staff by more than 50 percent.[64] Men's Basketball Coach Tom Izzo recorded a PSA together with President Stanley at the outset of the Fall 2020 semester, encouraging the use of face masks among students to discourage "superspreader" events, such as an off-campus gathering at Harper's Restaurant and Brew Pub which led to exponential infection rates over the summer of 2020.[65][66] In December 2020, two veterinary students appeared before the MSU Board of Trustees, on behalf of the graduating classes of 2023 and 2024, to request a tuition rebate for months of online instruction after originally expecting a mix of in-person and online courses. President Stanley commented that a refund wouldn't be practical due to the university's fixed costs, and that the change in instruction was "one of the unfortunate casualties of the pandemic."[67]

While in-person classes were increased from roughly 40 in the fall to 400 in the new year, the spring 2021 semester was postponed for one week at the request of state authorities, and spring break was canceled and replaced with "wellness days" to be held on March 2–3 and April 22–23, 2021.[68] On January 30, 2021, MSU instituted its first pandemic lockdown, asking all in-person students to primarily stay in their residences for two weeks, citing a rapid increase in the university's COVID-19 positivity rate.[69] In February 2021, MSU issued back pay to a university MRI technologist who had been given an unpaid suspension in October 2020 for asking a patient to wear a face mask properly.[70]

On June 28, 2021, MSU president Samuel L. Stanley Jr. announced that the university would begin the 2021 fall semester in a nearly typical manner, with residence halls returning to a "fuller capacity," resumption of campus activities, and a majority of classes being held in person. Vaccinated students would no longer be required to quarantine if exposed to COVID‑positive individuals, yet mask mandates would continue to be enforced at university medical facilities and, as required by federal law, on- and off-campus CATA buses.[71] MSU subsequently decided to require COVID-19 vaccination and masking for all new and returning students by August 31, citing new CDC data regarding the contagiousness of the Delta variant.[72]

Campus
Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens

MSU's sprawling campus is in East Lansing, Michigan. The campus is perched on the banks of the Red Cedar River. Development of the campus started in 1856 with three buildings: a multipurpose College Hall building, a dormitory later called "Saints' Rest",[73] and a barn. Today, MSU's contiguous campus consists of 5,300 acres (2,100 ha),[5] 2,000 acres (810 ha) of which are developed. There are 563[5] buildings: 107[5] for academics, 131 for agriculture, 166 for housing and food service, and 42 for athletics. Overall, the university has 22,763,025 square feet (2,114,754.2 m2) of indoor space.[74] Connecting it all is 26 miles (42 km) of roads and 100 miles (160 km) of sidewalks.[75] MSU also owns 44 non-campus properties, totaling 22,000 acres (8,900 ha) in 28 different counties.[76]

Beaumont Tower marks the site of College Hall.
The water fountain with the Plant Biology building in the background
Wells Hall

In early 2017, construction of a $22.5 million solar project began at five parking lots on campus. MSU's solar carport array is constructed on five of the university's largest commuter parking lots and covers 5,000[77] parking spaces. The solar carports are designed to deliver a peak power of 10.5 Megawatts and an annual energy of 15 million kilowatt-hours, which is enough to power approximately 1,800 Michigan homes.[78] The solar carport project was recognized at the Smart Energy Decisions Innovation Summit 2018, earning the Onsite Renewable Energy award for “The Largest Carport Solar Array in North America.”[79]

North campus
W. J. Beal Botanical Garden

The oldest part of campus lies on the Red Cedar river's north bank.[80] It includes Collegiate Gothic architecture, plentiful trees, and curving roads with few straight lines. The college built its first three buildings here, of which none survive. Other historic buildings north of the river include the president's official residence, Cowles House; and Beaumont Tower, a carillon clock tower marking the site of College Hall, the original classroom building. To the east lies Eustace–Cole Hall, America's first freestanding horticulture laboratory.[81] Other landmarks include the bronze statue of former president John A. Hannah,[82] the W. J. Beal Botanical Garden, and the painted boulder known as "The Rock", a popular spot for theatre, tailgating, and candlelight vigils. On the campus's northwest corner is the university's hotel, the Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center. The university also has a museum, initiated in 1857. MSU Museum is one of the Midwest's oldest museums and is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums.[83]

South campus
Hidden Lake Gardens Visitor Center

The campus south of the river consists mostly of post-World War II International Style buildings, and is characterized by sparser foliage, relatively straight roadways, and many parking lots. The "2020 Vision" Master Plan proposes replacing these parking lots with parking ramps and green space,[84] but these plans will take many years to reach fruition. As part of the master plan, the university erected a new bronze statue of The Spartan in 2005 to be placed at the intersection of Chestnut and Kalamazoo, just south of the Red Cedar River. This replica replaced the original modernist terra cotta statue,[85] which can still be seen inside Spartan Stadium. Notable academic and research buildings on the South Campus include the Cyclotron, the College of Law, the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Building,[86] and the Broad College of Business.[87]

This part of campus is home to the MSU Horticulture Gardens and the adjoining 4-H Children's Garden. South of the gardens lie the Canadian National and CSX railroads, which divide the main campus from thousands of acres of university-owned farmland. The university's agricultural facilities include the Horse, Dairy Cattle, Beef Cattle, Swine, Sheep, and Poultry Teaching and Research Farms, as well as the Air Quality Control Lab and the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory.[88]

Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center
Kellogg House on Gull Lake. William Keith Kellogg donated his summer home to Michigan State University. It is used as a conference center for MSU's Biological and Agricultural Research.

The Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center doubles as a 4-star hotel and a business-friendly conference center. It is on the northwest corner of Michigan State University's campus, across from the Brody Complex, on Harrison Road just south of Michigan Avenue. The hotel's 160 rooms and suites can accommodate anyone staying in East Lansing for a business conference, sporting event or an on-campus visit. Besides a lodging facility, the Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center is a "learning laboratory for the 300–400 students each year that are enrolled in The School of Hospitality Business and other majors." The Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center strives to facilitate education by hosting conferences and seminars.[89]

Dubai campus

MSU ran a small campus at Dubai Knowledge Village, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.[90] It first offered only one program, a master's program in human resources and labor relations. In 2011, it added a master's program in Public Health.[91]

Previously, MSU established an education center in Dubai that offered six undergraduate programs, thereby becoming the first American university with a presence in Dubai International Academic City. The university attracted 100 students in 2007, its first year,[92] but the school was unable to achieve the 100–150 new students per year needed for the program to be viable, and in 2010 MSU closed the program and the campus.[91][93][94]

Academics

Admissions
Admissions statistics
2021 entering
class[95]Change vs.
2016
Admit rate83.3
( +17.6)
Yield rate21.9
( −11.3)
Test scores middle 50%
SAT Total1110-1310
ACT Composite23-29

Michigan State offers a rolling admissions system, with an early admission deadline in October. The 2022 annual ranking of U.S. News & World Report categorizes MSU as 'more selective'.[96] For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), Michigan State received 50,630 applications and accepted 42,150 (83.3%). Of those accepted, 9,225 enrolled, a yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 21.9%. MSU's freshman retention rate is 92%, with 81.5% going on to graduate within six years.[95][97]

The enrolled first-year class of 2025 had the following standardized test scores: the middle 50% range (25th percentile-75th percentile) of SAT scores was 550-650 for SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and 550-670 for SAT Math, while the middle 50% range of ACT scores was 23-29.[95][97][98]

Fall First-Time Freshman Statistics [95] [99] [100] [101] [102] [103]
202120202019201820172016
Applicants 50,63045,42644,32233,12936,14337,480
Admits 42,15034,66331,52225,73325,86024,641
Admit rate 83.376.371.177.771.565.7
Enrolled 9,2258,3898,8018,6888,3668,190
Yield rate 21.924.227.933.832.433.2
ACT composite*
(out of 36)		 23-2923-2923-2923-2923-2824-29
SAT composite*
(out of 1600)		 1110-13101110-12801120-13101110-13101100-1320—
* middle 50% range

Rankings
Academic rankings
National
ARWU[104]55-62
Forbes[105]81
THE / WSJ[106]81
U.S. News & World Report[107]77
Washington Monthly[108]48
Global
ARWU[109]151-200
QS[110]159
THE[111]106
U.S. News & World Report[112]116

In its 2023 rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked MSU 106th in the world. Michigan State ranks 151–200 in the world for 2022, according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities. Washington Monthly ranks MSU 48th nationally. The 2023 QS World University Rankings placed it at 159th internationally.[116] In its 2022-2023 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked it as tied for the 31st best public university in the United States, tied for 77th nationally and tied for 46th among best universities for veterans.[117]

In its 2020 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked the following MSU graduate programs number one in the country: elementary teacher education and secondary teacher education (#1 for 26 straight years), African history (tied), curriculum and instruction (tied), industrial and organizational psychology, nuclear physics, rehabilitation counseling (tied), and supply chain management/logistics.[115]

The Eli Broad College of Business was ranked No. 39th nationally for 2019–20 by Bloomberg Businessweek. Ninety-two percent of the school's graduates received job offers in 2019.[118] The latest edition of U.S. News ranked Michigan State's undergraduate and graduate supply chain management/logistics programs in the Eli Broad College of Business first in the nation.[117] In addition, the Eli Broad College of Business undergraduate accounting program is ranked 22nd, the master's accounting program is ranked 15th, and the doctoral program is ranked 18th, according to the 2018 Public Accounting Report's Annual Survey of Accounting Professors.[119] The MBA program is ranked 27th in the U.S. by Forbes magazine.[120]

The College of Communication Arts and Sciences was established in 1955 and was the first of its kind in the United States.[121] The college's Media and Information Studies doctoral program was ranked No. 2 in 2007 by The Chronicle of Higher Education in the category of mass communication.[121] The communication doctoral program was ranked No. 4 in a separate category of communication in The Chronicle of Higher Education's 2005 Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index, published in 2007.[121] The college's faculty and alumni include eight Pulitzer Prize winners and a two-time Emmy Award winning recording mixer.[121]

Collections and museum
The MSU Library is located on the oldest part of campus between Beaumont Tower and the Red Cedar River.
Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum at East Lansing, Michigan

The Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum is the university's contemporary art museum. Michigan State University Libraries comprise North America's 29th largest academic library system with over 4.9 million volumes and 6.7 million microforms.[122]

Research
The Veterinary Research Farm

The university has a long history of academic research and innovation. In 1877, botany professor William J. Beal performed the first documented genetic crosses to produce hybrid corn, which led to increased yields. MSU dairy professor G. Malcolm Trout improved the process for the homogenization of milk in the 1930s, making it more commercially viable. In the 1960s, MSU scientists developed cisplatin, a leading cancer fighting drug, and followed that work with the derivative, carboplatin. Albert Fert, an Adjunct professor at MSU, was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics together with Peter Grünberg.[123]

Today, Michigan State continues its research with facilities such as the U.S. Department of Energy-sponsored MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory[124] and a particle accelerator called the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science named Michigan State University as the site for the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB). The $730 million facility will attract top researchers from around the world to conduct experiments in basic nuclear science, astrophysics, and applications of isotopes to other fields.[5]

In 2004, scientists at the Cyclotron produced and observed a new isotope of the element germanium, called Ge-60[125] In that same year, Michigan State, in consortium with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the government of Brazil, broke ground on the 4.1-meter Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope (SOAR) in the Andes Mountains of Chile. The consortium telescope will allow the Physics & Astronomy department to study galaxy formation and origins.[126] Since 1999, MSU has been part of a consortium called the Michigan Life Sciences Corridor, which aims to develop biotechnology research in the State of Michigan.[127] Finally, the College of Communication Arts and Sciences' Quello Center researches issues of information and communication management.

Michigan State, the University of Michigan and Wayne State University created the University Research Corridor in 2006.[128] This alliance was formed to transform and strengthen Michigan's economy by reaching out to businesses, policymakers, innovators, investors and the public to speed up technology transfer, make resources more accessible and attract new jobs to the state.[128]

Endowment

MSU's (private, non-Morrill Act) endowment started in 1916 when the Engineering Building burned down. Automobile magnate R.E. Olds helped the program stay afloat with a gift of $100,000.[129] There was a time when MSU lagged behind peer institutions in terms of endowments. As recently as the early 1990s, MSU was last among the eleven Big Ten schools (of the time), with barely over $100 million in endowment funds.

This changed dramatically in the 2000s (decade), when the university started a campaign to increase the size of the endowment. At the close of fiscal year 2004–2005, the endowment had risen to $1.325 billion, raising the university to sixth of the 11 Big Ten schools in terms of endowment; within $2 million of the fifth-rated school.[130] As of June 30, 2021, MSU's endowment had a market value of $4.4 billion.[4]

Colleges

MSU has over 200 academic programs offered by 17 degree-granting colleges.[5]

Residential colleges
Linton Hall

MSU's first residential college, Justin Morrill College started in 1965 with an interdisciplinary curriculum.[131] MSU closed Morrill College in 1979, but today the university has three residential colleges, including the recent opening of the Residential College in Arts & Humanities (RCAH) located in Snyder and Phillips halls.

Established in 1967, James Madison College is a smaller component residential college featuring multidisciplinary programs in the social sciences, founded on a model of liberal education. James Madison College is housed in Case Hall. Classes in the college are small, with an average of 25 students, and most instructors are tenure track faculty. James Madison College has about 1150 students total, with each freshman class containing about 320 students.[132] Each of Madison's four majors—Social Relations and Policy, International Relations, Political Theory and Constitutional Democracy, and Comparative Cultures and Politics[133]—requires two years of foreign language and one semester of "field experience" in an internship or study abroad program. Although Madison students make up about 4% of MSU graduates, they represent around 35% of the MSU's Phi Beta Kappa members.[134]

Morrill Hall
Olds Hall
Snyder-Phillips Hall was built in 1947. The building was expanded to make room for a new residential college.
Berkey Hall
Eustace-Cole Hall was the United States' first freestanding horticulture laboratory. It is the only MSU building on the National Register of Historic Places. Additionally, Eustace-Cole Hall houses the offices of the Michigan State University Honors College.

Also established in 1967, Lyman Briggs College teaches math and science within social, historical and philosophical contexts.[135] Many Lyman Briggs students intend to pursue careers in medicine, but the school supports over 30 coordinate majors, from human biology to computer sciences.[136] Lyman Briggs is one of the few colleges that lets undergraduates teach as "Learning Assistants."[137]

MSU's newest residential college is the Residential College in the Arts and Humanities (RCAH). Founded October 21, 2005,[138] RCAH provides around 600 undergraduates with an individualized curriculum in the liberal, visual and performing arts. Though all the students will graduate with the same degree, MSU encourages students in the college to get a second degree or specialization.[139] The university houses the new college in a newly renovated Snyder-Phillips Hall, the location of MSU's first residential college, Justin Morrill College.[140]

Professional schools
Human Ecology Building

Founded in Detroit in 1891 as the Detroit College of Law, the law school moved to East Lansing in 1995, becoming Michigan State University College of Law. Students attending MSU College of Law come from 42 states and 13 countries. The law school publishes the Michigan State Law Review,[141] the Michigan State Journal of International Law, the Journal of Medicine Law, and the Journal of Business & Securities Law. The College of Law is the home of the Geoffrey Fieger Trial Practice Institute,[142] the first trial practice institute in the United States. In October 2018, MSU's Board of Trustees voted to fully integrate the College of Law into the university, thereby converting it from a private to a public law school. In August 2020, the College of Law fully integrated into the university.[143]

The Eli Broad College of Business has programs in accounting, information systems, finance, general management, human resource management, marketing, supply chain management, and hospitality business. The school has 2,066 admitted undergraduate students and 817 graduate students.[144] The Eli Broad Graduate School of Management, which Businessweek magazine in 2012 ranked 35th in the nation and 14th among public institutions,[145] offers three MBA programs, as well as joint degrees with the College of Law.[146] The opening of the Eugene C. Eppley Center for Graduate Studies in Hotel, Restaurant and Institutional Management brought the first program in the United States to offer a Master of Business Administration degree in Hotel, Restaurant and Institutional Management to MSU.[147]

The Michigan State University College of Nursing grants B.S.N., M.S.N., Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and PhD degrees, as well as post-graduate certificates. It was founded in 1950 and has trained more than 6,000 nurses.[148] The college's mission focuses on research, education and practice, and it is housed in the Life Sciences Building and Bott Building for Nursing Education and Research on the southeastern part of campus. The dean of the college, Randolph Rasch, was appointed to a statewide task force in 2020 by the governor to help establish an implicit bias training initiative for all health care workers in the state.[149]

The Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine was the world's first publicly funded college of osteopathic medicine.[150] It has a long-standing tradition of retaining its alumni in Michigan to practice – more than two-thirds of the college's graduates remain to practice in Michigan.[151] In 2008, the Michigan State University Board of Trustees approved a resolution endorsing the expansion of the College of Osteopathic Medicine to two sites in southeast Michigan, a move board members and college officials say will not only improve medical education in the state, but also address a projected physician shortage.[152]

According to U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings, the College of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O. degree) ranked tied for 12th among U.S. medical schools for primary care,[153] and the College of Human Medicine (MD degree) was ranked 70th among the U.S. medical schools for primary care.[154]

The College of Human Medicine graduates students with a Doctor of Medicine (M.D. degree) and is split into seven distinct campuses located in East Lansing, Kalamazoo, Flint, Saginaw, Marquette, Traverse City and Grand Rapids. Each campus is affiliated with local hospitals and other medical facilities professionals in the area.[155] For example, the Lansing campus includes Sparrow Hospital and McLaren–Greater Lansing Hospital.[156] The College of Human Medicine has recently gained attention for its expansion into the Grand Rapids area, with the new Secchia Center completed in the Fall of 2010, that is expected to fuel the growing medical industry in that region.[157]

Though Michigan State has offered courses in veterinary science since its founding, the College of Veterinary Medicine was not formally established as a four-year, degree-granting program until 1910.[158] In 2011, the Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine was ranked No. 9 in the nation.[159] The college has over 170,000 square feet (16,000 m2) of office, teaching, and research space, as well as a veterinary teaching hospital.[160]

Other academic units

In recent years, MSU's music program has grown substantially. Music major enrollment increased more than 97% between 1991 and 2004.[161] In early 2007, this growth led the university board of trustees to spin the music program off into its own college unit: The MSU College of Music.[162] The new college faces many new challenges, such as working with limited space[163] and funding.[164] Nevertheless, MSU's music college plans on continued success, placing an annual average of 25 graduate students in tenure stream university positions.[161]

The College of Education at Michigan State University offers graduate and undergraduate degrees in several fields, including counseling, educational psychology, special education, teacher education and kinesiology.[165] The graduate school has several programs ranked in the top five in the country by U.S. News & World Report for 2016: elementary teacher education (1st), secondary teacher education (1st), curriculum and instruction (3rd), educational psychology (4th), and higher education administration (4th).[117] The College of Education is housed in Erickson Hall. MSU offers a 30 credit graduate program for a Master of Arts in Educational Technology[166] in 3 different formats; completely online,[167] hybrid[168] in East Lansing, or overseas. Founded in 1956, the MSU Honors College provides individualized curricula to MSU's top undergraduate students. Though the college offers no majors of its own, it has its own dean and academic advisers to help Honors students with their educational pursuits. High school students starting at MSU may join the Honors College if they are in the top 5% of their high school graduating class and have an ACT score of at least 30 or an SAT total score of at least 1360.[169] Students can also be admitted after their first semester, generally if they're in the top 10% of their College in GPA. Once admitted, students must maintain a 3.20 GPA and complete eight approved honors courses to graduate with Honors College designation on their degree. If membership is relinquished, it cannot be reclaimed.[170]

After three years of planning, The College of Engineering launched the first stages of its Residential Experience for Spartan Engineering, formally known as the Residential Option for Scientists and Engineers (ROSES). The new program is in Wilson Hall after being housed in Bailey Hall for a number of years. The Residential program essentially combines with a brand new academic component, Cornerstone Engineering, where freshman engineering students not only get an overview of the engineering field, but also get a hands-on experience along with it.[171] Global Engineering is a new subject that is of interest for not only the Cornerstone Engineering and Residential Experience programs, but the entire College of Engineering at MSU. Engineering in today's society has shown to have a monumental impact on the global economy due to advancements in education, as well as interdependence on economics with infrastructure, computers, transportation, technology and other manufactured goods. The newly established Cornerstone Engineering and Residential Experience (CoRe) program in the College of Engineering has started programs abroad for more courses in engineering, including study abroad seminars.[172] In 2014, the Detroit Free Press wrote a news article referencing Michigan State University's Recruiting Trends 2014–15 report, which ranked engineering among the top 20 college degrees with the highest starting salaries.[173]

MSU's original mission as an agricultural college continues today in the College of Agriculture & Natural Resources.[174]

Athletics

Michigan State's NCAA Division I-A program offers 12 varsity sports for men and 13 for women.[5] Since their teams are called the Spartans, MSU's mascot is a Spartan warrior named Sparty. The university participates in the Big Ten Conference in all varsity sports, including the new Big Ten hockey conference, featuring 6 teams. The current athletic director is Bill Beekman who replaced Mark Hollis. Bill Beekman officially assumed the role of MSU's 19th athletic director on July 17, 2018. He was appointed interim athletic director on February 5, 2018, before taking over the position full-time on July 17, 2018.[175] Hollis was promoted to the position on January 1, 2008.[176] Hollis replaced Ron Mason, who served as head hockey coach from 1979 to 2002, retiring with a record total of 924 wins, and a 635–270–69 record at MSU.[177]

In 1888 Michigan State University (then known as Michigan Agricultural College) along with Olivet, Albion and Hillsdale Colleges was a founding member of the nation's oldest athletic conference, the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA). MAC left the conference in 1907.

Football
Spartan Stadium hosts varsity football games and other events.
The Spartans playing the Illinois Fighting Illini in an October 1996 game at Spartan Stadium

Football has a long tradition at Michigan State. Starting as a club sport in 1884, football gained varsity status in 1896.[178] The Spartans won the Rose Bowl in 1954, 1956, 1988, and 2014. They won national championships in 1951, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1965 and 1966. The Spartans accounted for four of the top eight selections in the 1967 NFL Draft, the only time a college football program has accomplished such a feat. As of 2020, MSU was one of only four schools to have at least 1 player selected in every NFL Draft in the common draft era, starting in 1967.[179] The 2021 NFL Draft marked the first time since 1941 that no Michigan State players were selected.

Today, the football team competes in Spartan Stadium, a renovated 75,005 seat football stadium near the center of campus. The current coach is Mel Tucker, the new head coach after Mark Dantonio left.[180]

Mark Dantonio led the team in its first season to a 7–6 record. In 2010, the Spartans finished 11–2 (7–1 in conference play) and were Co-Big Ten Champion along with the Wisconsin Badgers and the Ohio State Buckeyes. In 2011, the Spartans finished first in the Legends Division of the Big Ten with a 7–1 (11–3) conference record, logging back-to-back 11 win seasons for the first time in Spartan history. In 2014, MSU achieved an 11–2 overall record with losses only to the Oregon Ducks and the Ohio State Buckeyes, and ended the season ranked number 5.

MSU's traditional archrival is the Michigan Wolverines, against whom they compete annually for the Paul Bunyan Trophy. Their overall record against the Wolverines currently stands at 38–71–5 and 29–38–2 since 1953 when the Paul Bunyan Trophy was established and MSU joined the Big Ten Conference.

Men's basketball

MSU's men's basketball team has won the National Championship twice: in 1979 and again in 2000.[181] In 1979, Earvin "Magic" Johnson,[182] along with Greg Kelser[183] and Jay Vincent[184] led MSU to a 75–64 win against the Larry Bird-led Indiana State Sycamores in the Championship game. In 2000, three players from Flint, Morris Peterson,[185] Charlie Bell[186] and Mateen Cleaves,[187] led the team to its second national title. Dubbed the "Flintstones", they were the key to the Spartans' victory over Florida in the Championship game. In 2009 the Spartans made it to the National Championship game before losing 89–72 to North Carolina.

The basketball team plays at the Jack Breslin Student Events Center under head coach Tom Izzo, who has a 603–231 record as of March 22, 2019 ( .723 winning percentage). The student spirit section at Breslin is called the Izzone. Izzo's coaching has helped the team make seven Final Fours since 1999, winning the title in 2000, and 23 consecutive NCAA tournament appearances (beginning in 1998).

On December 13, 2003, the Spartans and the Kentucky Wildcats played in the Basketbowl, in which a record crowd of 78,129 watched the game in Detroit's Ford Field. The Wildcats won 79–74.[188]

On March 11, 2021, Michigan State announced that the men's basketball team would be known as "MSU Spartans Presented by Rocket Mortgage"[189] The next day, Michigan State issued a clarification stating that it was not renaming its basketball team.[190] The announcement and clarification were discussed on national sports programs and commentaries were published on news and sports sites.[191][192]

Men's ice hockey

The Michigan State University men's ice hockey team started in 1924, though it has been a varsity sport only since 1950. The team has since won national titles in 1966, 1986 and 2007. The Spartans came close to repeating the national title in 1987, but lost the championship game to the North Dakota Fighting Hawks. They play at MSU's Munn Ice Arena. Former head coach Ron Mason is college hockey's winningest coach with 924 wins total and 635 at MSU.[177] The current head coach is Danton Cole. The men's ice hockey team competes in the Big Ten conference. They formerly competed in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association. Michigan State leads the CCHA in all-time wins, is second in CCHA Conference championships with 7, and is first in CCHA Tournament Championships with 11. As with other sports, the hockey rivalry between the Spartans and the Michigan Wolverines is a fierce one, and on October 6, 2001, the Spartans faced the Michigan Wolverines in the Cold War, during which a world record crowd of 74,554 packed Spartan Stadium to watch the game end in a 3–3 tie.[193] In the 2006–2007 season, the Men's Ice Hockey team defeated Boston College for its third NCAA hockey championship.[194]

Men's cross country

Between World War I and World War II, Michigan State College competed in the Central Collegiate Conference, winning titles in 1926–1929, 1932, 1933 and 1935. Michigan State also experienced success in the IC4A, at New York's Van Cortlandt Park, winning 15 team titles (1933–1937, 1949, 1953, 1956–1960, 1962, 1963 and 1968). Since entering the Big Ten in 1950, Michigan State has won 14 men's team titles (1951–1953, 1955–1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1970 and 1971). Michigan State hosted the inaugural NCAA cross country championships in 1938 and every year thereafter through 1964 (there was no championship in 1943). The Spartans won NCAA championships in 1939, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1955, 1956, 1958 and 1959.[195][196][197]

Wrestling

MSU Spartan Wrestling won their only team NCAA Championship in 1967. The current Spartans Head coach is Roger Chandler in his second season. The team competes on campus at the Jenison Field House. Spartan Wrestling has over 50 Big Ten Conference Champions, over 100 All-Americans, and 11 individual wrestlers have NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships. Notable former Spartan wrestlers include Rashad Evans and Gray Maynard.

Student life
The MSU Union is home to many events on campus.

East Lansing is very much a college town, with 63.5% of the population between the ages of 15 and 24.[198] President John A. Hannah's push to expand in the 1950s and 1960s resulted in the largest residence hall system in the United States.[199] Around 16,000 students live in MSU's 23 undergraduate halls, one graduate hall, and three apartment villages. Each residence hall has its own hall government, with representatives in the Residence Halls Association. Yet despite the size and extent of on-campus housing, the residence halls are complemented by a variety of housing options. 58% of students live off-campus,[200] mostly in the areas closest to campus, in either apartment buildings, former single-family homes, fraternity and sorority houses, or in a co-op.

In 2014 there were approximately 50,085 students, 38,786 undergraduate and 11,299 graduate and professional. The students are from all 50 states and 130 countries around the world.[201]

Student body
Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity[202] Total
White 68% 68
 
Black 8% 8
 
Foreign national 7% 7
 
Asian 7% 7
 
Hispanic 6% 6
 
Other[lower-alpha 1] 5% 5
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[lower-alpha 2] 22% 22
 
Affluent[lower-alpha 3] 78% 78
 

MSU tied for tenth place among universities with the largest student enrollment in the U.S. for fall 2018.[203] For the fiscal year of 2018–19, the Office of the Registrar conferred 12,354 degrees.[204] The student body is 52% female and 48% male.[5] While 75.1% of students come from all 83 counties in the State of Michigan,[5] also represented are all 50 states in the U.S. and 138 other countries.[5]

In fall 2019, 5,660 international students enrolled at MSU, with the top five countries outside North America being China (2,965), India (506), South Korea (331), Saudi Arabia (222) and Taiwan (144).[205] According to a Brookings Institution report analyzing foreign student visa approvals from 2008 to 2012, MSU once enrolled the highest number of Chinese international students in the United States, with roughly 4,700 Chinese citizens enrolled during the period of the study.[206] MSU later saw decreased Chinese enrollment and lost its status as the top destination of Chinese students, which former Michigan Department of Education head Tom Watkins attributed to a ramp-up in anti-China rhetoric by then-president Donald Trump and changes in Chinese domestic conditions.[207]

MSU has about 5,703 faculty and 7,365 staff members.[5][208][209] MSU's study abroad program included with 2,755[210] MSU students studying abroad in 2017–18 in over 60 countries on all continents, including Antarctica.[211]

Greek life

With over 3,000 members, Michigan State University's Greek Community is one of the largest in the US. Started in 1872[212] and re-established in 1922 by Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity, Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity, and Alpha Phi sorority; the MSU Greek system now consists of 55 Greek lettered student societies.[213] These chapters are in turn under the jurisdiction of one of MSU's four Greek governing councils: National Panhellenic Conference, North American Interfraternity Council, National Pan-Hellenic Council,[214] and Independent Greek Council. National Pan-Hellenic Council is made up of nine organizations, five fraternities and four sororities.[215] The Interfraternity Council and the Women's Panhellenic Council are each entirely responsible for their own budgets, giving them the freedom to hold large fundraising and recruitment events. MSU's fraternities and sororities hold many philanthropy events and community fundraisers. For example, in April 2011 the Greek Community held Greek Week to raise over $260,000 for the American Cancer Society, and $5,000 for each of these charities: Big Brothers Big Sisters, The Listening Ear and previous charities include: the Make-a-Wish Foundation (MSU Chapter), Share Laura's Hope, The Mary Beth Knox Scholarship, and the Special Olympics, in which fraternity and sorority members get to help each other participate.[216]

Student organizations
The Student Services Building houses the MSU Department of Student Life, as well as ASMSU and the Greek governing councils.

The Associated Students of Michigan State University (ASMSU) is the all-university undergraduate student government of Michigan State University.[217] It was unusual among university student governments for its decentralized bicameral structure,[218] and the relatively non-existent influence of the Greek system. The structure has since changed to a single General Assembly as part of reorganization in the late 2000s. ASMSU representatives are nonpartisan and many are elected in noncompetitive races. Their mission is to enhance the individual and collective student experience through education, empowerment, and advocacy by education to the needs and interest of students. Some services they offer include: free blue books, low cost copies and printing, free yearbooks, interest free loans, funding for student organizations, free legal consultation, and iClicker and graphing calculator rentals.

Students pay $21 per semester to fund the functions of the ASMSU, including stipends for the organization's officers and activities throughout the year.[219] Some students have criticized ASMSU for not having enough electoral participation to gain a student mandate. Turnout since 2001 has hovered between 3 and 17 percent, with the 2006 election bringing out 8% of the undergraduate student body.[220]

Student-run organizations beyond student government also have a large impact on the East Lansing/Michigan State University community. Student Organizations are registered through the Department of Student Life, which currently has a registry of over 800 student organizations.[221]

The Eli Broad College of Business includes 27 student organizations of primary interest to business students. The three largest organizations are the Finance Association (FA), the Accounting Student Association (ASA), and the Supply Chain Management Association (SCMA).[222] The SCMA is the host of the university's largest major specific career fair. The fair attracts over 100 companies and over 400 students each year.[223]

Activism

Activists have played a significant role in MSU history. During the height of the Vietnam War, student protests helped create co-ed residence halls, and blocked the routing of Interstate 496 through campus.[224] In the 1980s, Michigan State students convinced the university to divest the stocks of companies doing business in apartheid South Africa from its endowment portfolio, such as Coca-Cola.[225] MSU has many student groups focused on political change. Graduate campus groups include the Graduate Employees Union[226] and the Council of Graduate Students.[227]

Sustainability
MSU's campus is heavily forested. This trail runs behind several residence halls, including Owen Hall, McDonel Hall and Holmes Hall.

The MSU Office of Sustainability works with the University Committee for a Sustainable Campus to "foster a collaborative learning culture that leads the community to heightened awareness of its environmental impact."[228] The university is a member of the Chicago Climate Exchange, the world's first greenhouse gas emission registry, and boasts the lowest electrical consumption per square foot among Big Ten universities. The university has set a goal of reducing energy use by 15%, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 15%, reducing landfill waste by 30% by 2015.[229]

The university has also pledged to meet LEED-certification standards for all new construction. In July 2009, the university completed construction of a $13.3 million recycling center, and hopes to double their 2008 recycling rate of 14% by 2010.[230] The construction of Brody Hall, a residence hall of Michigan State University Housing, was completed in August 2011 and qualified for LEED Silver certification because the facility includes a rain water collection tank used for restroom fixtures, a white PVC roof, meters that will monitor utilities to make sure they are used efficiently, and the use of recycled matter and local sources for building materials.[231]

The Environmental Steward's program support's president Simon's "Boldness by Design" strategic vision to transform environmental stewardship on campus within the seven-year time frame.[232] Environmental stewards promote environmental changes among co-workers and peers, be points of contact for their department for environment-related concerns, and be liaisons between the Be Spartan Green Team and buildings.[232]

The Student Organic Farm is a student-run, four-season farm, which teaches the principals of organic farming and through a certificate program and community-supported agriculture (CSA) on ten acres on the MSU campus.[233] The certificate program consists of year-round crop production, course work in organic farming, practical training and management, and an off-site internship requirement.[234]

Media

MSU has a variety of campus media outlets. The student-run newspaper is The State News and free copies are available online or at East Lansing newsstands. The paper prints 28,500 copies from Monday through Friday during the fall and spring semesters, and 15,000 copies Monday through Friday during the summer.[235] The paper is not published on weekends, holidays, or semester breaks, but is continually updated online at statenews.com. The campus yearbook is called the Red Cedar Log.[236]

Red Cedar Review, Michigan State University's premier literary digest for over forty years, is the longest running undergraduate-run literary journal in the United States.[237] It is published annually by the Michigan State University Press.

Michigan State Journal of History, an undergraduate-operated journal, features undergraduate scholarship at the university, and "strives to reflect the intellectual climate fostered by the Department of History".[238]

MSU also publishes a student-run magazine during the academic year called Ing Magazine.[239] Created in 2007 by MSU alumnus Adam Grant, the publication is released at the beginning of each month and publishes 7 issues each school year.[240] MSU also publishes a student-run fashion and lifestyle magazine called VIM Magazine once a semester.

Electronic media include three radio stations and one public television station, as well as student-produced television shows. MSU's Public Broadcasting Service affiliate, WKAR-TV, the station is the second-oldest educational television station in the United States, and the oldest east of the Mississippi River. Besides broadcasting PBS shows, WKAR-TV produces its own local programming, such as a high school quiz bowl show called "QuizBusters". In addition, MSU has three radio stations; WKAR-AM plays National Public Radio's talk radio programming, whereas WKAR-FM focuses mostly on classical music programming.[241] Michigan State's student-run radio station, WDBM, broadcasts mostly alternative music during weekdays and electric music programming nights and weekends.[242]

People
46th Governor of Michigan John Engler

Faculty

Important College leaders in the 19th century include John C. Holmes, the founder;[17] Joseph R. Williams, the first president,[23] and Theophilus C. Abbot, the third president who stabilized the college after the Civil War, were both key in establishing and maintaining the college's early balanced liberal/practical curriculum.[243] Also of importance was botany professor William J. Beal, an early plant (hybrid corn) pre-geneticist who championed the laboratory teaching method.[244] Another distinguished faculty member of the era was the alumnus/professor Liberty Hyde Bailey.[245] Bailey was the first to raise the study of horticulture to a science, paralleling botany, which earned him the title of "Father of American Horticulture".[246] William L. Carpenter, a jurist who was elected to the Third Judicial Circuit of Michigan in 1894, and member of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1902 until 1904. Other famous 19th-century graduates include Ray Stannard Baker,[247] a famed "muckraker" journalist and Pulitzer Prize winning biographer; Minakata Kumagusu,[248] a renowned environmental scientist; and William Chandler Bagley, a pioneering education reformer.[249]

Alumni
Kirk Gibson, 1988 National League MVP

As of fall 2018, there were about 634,300 living MSU alumni worldwide.[5] Notable politicians and public servants from MSU include current governor of Michigan Gretchen Whitmer, former Michigan governors James Blanchard[250] and John Engler,[251] U.S. Senators Debbie Stabenow,[252] Tim Johnson, and Spencer Abraham, (who also served as Secretary of Energy),;[253] U.S. Ambassador to Brazil Donna Hrinak, former Prime Minister of South Korea Lee Wan-koo, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray, former Jordan prime minister Adnan Badran, and Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court Wallace B. Jefferson.[254]

Trial lawyer Geoffrey Feiger, billionaire philanthropists Tom Gores, Andrew Beal and Eli Broad,[255] Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Richard Ford, Teamsters president James P. Hoffa,[256] and Quicken Loans founder and billionaire Cleveland Cavaliers owner Dan Gilbert,[257] are all also MSU alums.

Filmmaker Sam Raimi

Alumni in Hollywood include actors such as James Caan, Anthony Heald,[258] Robert Urich[259] and William Fawcett;[260] comedian Dick Martin, voice actor SungWon Cho, comedian Jackie Martling, film directors Michael Cimino and Sam Raimi, and film editor Bob Murawski,[261] as well as screenwriter David Magee[262]

Hollywood actor James Caan
ESPN sportcaster and columnist Jemele Hill

Composer Dika Newlin received her undergraduate degree from MSU,[263] while lyricist, theatrical director and clinical psychologist Jacques Levy earned a doctorate in psychology.[264] The university has also produced such jazz luminaries as pianist Henry Butler,[265] vibraphonist Milt Jackson,[266] and keyboardist/composer-arranger Clare Fischer.[267]

Russell Kirk, whose writings influenced the American conservative movement, attended Michigan State on a scholarship for his bachelor's degree. Journalists include NBC reporter Chris Hansen,[268] ESPN sportcaster and columnist Jemele Hill, AP White House correspondent Nedra Pickler and NPR Washington correspondent Don Gonyea. Novelist Michael Kimball graduated in 1990. Novelist and true crime author R. Barri Flowers, who in 1977 earned a bachelor's degree and in 1980 a master's degree in criminal justice, was inducted in 2006 into the MSU Criminal Justice Wall of Fame.[269] Author Erik Qualman graduated with honors in 1994 and was also Academic Big-Ten in basketball. Susan K. Avery, the first woman president and director of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, received an MSU bachelor's degree in physics.[270] In addition, two of the Little Rock Nine attended Michigan State, including Ernest Green,[271] the first black student to graduate from Little Rock Central High School, and Carlotta Walls LaNier.[272] The university awarded an honorary degree to Robert Mugabe in 1990, but revoked it in 2008.[273]

Magic Johnson, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee

Spartans have made their mark in all major American sports. MSU alumni formerly or currently in the NBA include point guard and three-time MVP Earvin "Magic" Johnson,[182] Greg Kelser,[183] Jay Vincent,[184] Steve Smith,[274] Scott Skiles,[275] Jason Richardson,[276] and Zach Randolph.[277]

In the National Football League, MSU alumni include Carl Banks, who was a member of the Giants teams that won Super Bowls XXI and XXV and a member of the NFL's 1980's All-Decade Team; twenty-one year veteran quarterback Earl Morrall,[278] defensive end and actor Bubba Smith,[279] former Detroit Lions head coach Wayne Fontes,[280] NFL games-played leader Morten Andersen,[281] Plaxico Burress,[282] Andre Rison,[283] Derrick Mason,[284] Muhsin Muhammad,[285] T. J. Duckett,[286] Flozell Adams,[287] Julian Peterson,[288] Charles Rogers,[289] and Jim Miller.[290]

The American Football League's All-Time Team includes tight-end Fred Arbanas[291] and safety George Saimes.[292]

Former Michigan State players in the National Hockey League include All Star Defensemen Duncan Keith, Rod Brind'Amour,[293] Anson Carter,[294] Donald McSween,[295] Adam Hall,[296] John-Michael Liles, Justin Abdelkader, Corey Tropp, brothers Kelly Miller[297] and Kip Miller,[298] as well as their cousins, brothers Ryan Miller[299] and Drew Miller.[300]

Former Michigan State players in Major League Baseball include Hall of Fame inductee Robin Roberts,[301] Kirk Gibson,[302] Steve Garvey[303] and Mark Mulder.[304] Olympic gold medalists include Savatheda Fynes[305] and Fred Alderman.[306] The Spartans are also contributing athletes to Major League Soccer, as Doug DeMartin, Dave Hertel, Greg Janicki, Rauwshan McKenzie, Ryan McMahen, and Fatai Alashe have all played in Major League Soccer.[307] In addition, Alex Skotarek, Steve Twellman and Buzz Demling played in the North American Soccer League, with Demling playing in the 1972 Summer Olympics and the United States Men's National Soccer Team in the 1970s.

Ryan Riess, 2013 World Series of Poker Main Event Champion, is a 2012 graduate of MSU.[308] NCAA Gymnastics Champion and former Sesame Street Muppet performer Toby Towson are MSU alumni as is professional wrestler George "The Animal" Steele.

Miss America 1961, Nancy Fleming, is a graduate of Michigan State.[309]

Shirley Weis, Mayo Clinic Chief Administrative Officer, is a 1975 graduate of the MSU College of Nursing and received an honorary Doctor of Science degree in 2014.

Verghese Kurien was an Indian social entrepreneur known as the "Father of the White Revolution" for his Operation Flood, the world's largest agricultural development programme. He earned a Master of Science in Metallurgical Engineering from Michigan State University in 1948.[310][311] Peter Schmidt, an American economist and econometrician, is both an alumnus (1970) and faculty member of MSU, holding a university Distinguished Professor position since 1997.[312] Tyler Oakley, YouTube personality, graduated from Michigan State University in 2011.[313]

See also

Notes
  1. Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

References
  1. "Editorial Content for the MSU Brand". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  2. Elliott, Stuart (June 2010). "Go Tell the Spartans: Upload Your Video". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  3. "Feature: The Campaign for MSU Advancing Knowledge, Transforming Lives". Michigan State University Alumni Association. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  4. As of June 30, 2020. MSU Common Investment fund (cif) Report and Comparative Endowment Performance (Report). MSU Common Investment fund. June 30, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  5. "MSU Facts". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  6. "IPEDS-Michigan State University".
  7. "Color Palette – The MSU Brand". Michigan State University. September 1, 2015. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  8. Beal, W.J. (1915). History of the Michigan Agricultural College and Biographical Sketches of Trustees and Professors. East Lansing: Michigan Agricultural College. OCLC 7391879227. Archived from the original on February 8, 2016.
  9. Staley, David J. (January 2013). "Democratizing American Higher Education: The Legacy of the Morrill Land Grant Act". Origins. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  10. "Our Members". Association of American Universities. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  11. "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". Center for Postsecondary Education. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  12. Michigan Legislative Service Bureau (2012). "Chapter VII: Institutions of Higher Education" (PDF). Michigan Manual (2011–2012 ed.). Lansing: Michigan Legislative Service Bureau. pp. VII-19 to VII-21. ISBN 978-1-878210-06-7. ISSN 0091-1933. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  13. "MSU MUSIC THERAPY RECITAL TO CELEBRATE ABILITIES". MSUToday | Michigan State University. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20200205193318/https://msuspartans.com/news/2019/11/3/womens-cross-country-crowned-2019-big-ten-champions.aspx |archive-date = February 5, 2020 |url-status = dead }}
  15. Beal 1915, p. 401.
  16. Michigan Constitution of 1850. Article 13, Section 11. Retrieved March 5, 2008 – via Wikisource.
  17. "Milestones of MSU's Sesquicentennial". MSU University Archives and Historical Collection. Archived from the original on August 6, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  18. Widder, Keith (January 16, 2004). "Origins of MSU". MSU Sesquicentennial Celebration committee. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  19. Darling, Birt (1950). City in the Forest: The Story of Lansing. New York: Stratford House. p. 121. LCCN 50008202.
  20. Darling 1950, pp. 123–25.
  21. Darling 1950, p. 129.
  22. Kuhn 1955, p. 32.
  23. "Joseph R. Williams Biographical Information". MSU Archives and Historical Collection. Archived from the original on September 16, 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  24. "Backgrounder on the Morrill Act". Basic Readings in U.S. Democracy. US State Department. Archived from the original on April 11, 2007. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  25. "The National Schools of Science". cit. November 21, 1867. p. 409. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016.
  26. The Seventeenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture of the State of Michigan for the Year 1878, pp. 39, 40.
  27. Miller, Whitney (2002). East Lansing: Collegeville Revisited. Images of America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 0-7385-2045-4.
  28. Forsyth, Kevin S. (2003). "M.A.C. – Morrill Hall". A Brief History of East Lansing, Michigan. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  29. "Haines Photo Co., Conneaut, Ohio.". Library of Congress Prints and Photographs division, July 12, 1912. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
  30. Forsyth, Kevin S. (2003). "M.A.C. – Laboratory Row". A Brief History of East Lansing, Michigan. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  31. Heineman, Kenneth J. (1993). Campus Wars: The Peace Movement at American State Universities in the Vietnam Era. New York: New York University Press. p. 21. ISBN 0-8147-3512-6.
  32. "It's Big 10 Now – Spartans Admitted". Wisconsin State Journal. May 21, 1949. p. 13.
  33. Kuhn, Madison (1955). Michigan State: The First Hundred Years, 1855–1955. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. p. 471. ISBN 0-87013-222-9.
  34. Kerr, Clark (2001). The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 174. ISBN 9780520223677.
  35. "Michigan Constitution of 1963". Article VIII. Section 5. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
  36. Darrow, Bob (September 9, 2005). "Simon: MSU to be model university". The State News. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  37. "Four arrested in 1999 New Year's Eve Agriculture Hall arson". MSU Today. March 11, 2008. Archived from the original on 2021-02-07. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  38. "U.S. Department of Education Releases List of Higher Education Institutions with Open Title IX Sexual Violence Investigations" (Press release). U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  39. "UM and MSU among 55 Colleges in Federal Sexual Abuse Investigation". Crain's Detroit Business. Associated Press. May 1, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  40. Smith, Brian (February 28, 2014). "Michigan State sexual assault investigation tied to a 2010 incident, spokesman confirms". MLive. Booth Michigan. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  41. "Former Michigan State football players reach plea deal in sex assault case". Detroit: WXYZ-TV. April 4, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  42. Haxel, Christopher (June 6, 2018). "3 former Michigan State football players sentenced to probation in sexual assault case". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  43. Kozlowski, Kim (August 10, 2017). "How MSU Doc Became Suspect in Dozens of Rapes". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  44. "Watch: Nassar victim Rachael Denhollander speaks out". USA Today. January 24, 2018. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2018 – via YouTube.
  45. Kozlowski, Kim (January 18, 2018). "What MSU knew: 14 were warned of Nassar abuse". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  46. "Michigan State President Resigns; US Olympic Committee Face Fallout of Larry Nassar Sentencing". Chicago: WMAQ-TV. January 24, 2018. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018.
  47. Pearce, Matt (January 24, 2018). "Michigan State University president resigns amid widening calls for accountability over Larry Nassar abuse scandal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018.
  48. Levenson, Eric (January 15, 2018). "Larry Nassar's sexual abuse victims finally get their days in court". CNN. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018.
  49. Maese, Rick; Hobson, Will (February 16, 2017). "USA Gymnastics alerted FBI in 2015 to doctor accused of abuse". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018.
  50. Macur, Juliet (September 13, 2016). "Sexual Abuse Charges Put Shadow on U.S. Gymnastics Federation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017.
  51. "ABC Sports News". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
  52. Haag, Matthew; Tracy, Marc (January 24, 2018). "Michigan State President Lou Anna Simon Resigns Amid Nassar Fallout". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018.
  53. Tracy, Marc (January 26, 2018). "Michigan State Athletic Director Mark Hollis Resigns". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018.
  54. Joseph, Elizabeth; Levenson, Eric (August 23, 2018). "Ex-Michigan State gymnastics coach charged with lying to police as part of Larry Nassar probe". CNN. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  55. Kozlowski, Kim (January 28, 2019). "How John Engler's MSU reign fell apart". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  56. "William Strampel, former Michigan State University Dean, accused of storing nude photos". CBS News. March 27, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  57. Smith, Mitch (November 20, 2018). "Ex-President of Michigan State Charged with Lying about Nassar Case". NYT.com. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  58. Staff reports (August 7, 2019). "Ex-MSU dean William Strampel sentenced to 1 year in Ingham County Jail". The State News. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  59. Pickman, Ben (February 14, 2020). "Ex-MSU Gymnastics Coach Found Guilty of Lying to Authorities". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  60. Garcia, Sandra E. (May 13, 2020). "Charges Against Former Michigan State President Are Dismissed". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  61. LeBlanc, Beth (July 20, 2020). "Nessel appeals dismissal of charges against former MSU president Simon". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  62. French, Ron (September 25, 2020). "MSU, U-M, Wayne State presidents: Don't expect in-person classes until fall 2021". Bridge Michigan. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  63. Lyons, Craig (August 30, 2020). "'It's bizarre': Students move into MSU dorms, the smallest number in decades". Lansing State Journal. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  64. Jones, Ross (September 23, 2020). "MSU's COVID-19 case count double what university reports". Detroit: WXYZ-TV. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  65. Brooks, Stephen (September 4, 2020). "WATCH: Tom Izzo, MSU Pres. Samuel Stanley film COVID-19 PSA". 247Sports. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  66. Cha, Ariana Eunjung (July 18, 2020). "'Superspreading' events, triggered by people who may not even know they are infected, propel coronavirus pandemic". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  67. "MSU vet students: We deserve rebates for online classes". Associated Press. December 19, 2020. Archived from the original on December 20, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  68. Marowski, Steve (January 5, 2021). "Michigan State University starting spring semester with 'reading, reviewing and reflection' period". MLive. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  69. Mauger, Craig (January 30, 2021). "Michigan State University tells students to primarily stay in their residences". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  70. Halliday, Maureen (February 12, 2021). "Michigan State University health care worker suspended for asking patient to adjust face mask". WILX 10. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  71. Stanley, Samuel L. Jr. (June 28, 2021). "June 28, 2021: Update on COVID-19 rules for summer, fall". Michigan State University: Office of the President. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  72. Johnson, Mark (July 30, 2021). "Michigan State University to require vaccines, masks as delta variant looms". Lansing State Journal. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  73. "Saints' Rest: Early Campus Life at MSU". Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved June 13, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) Michigan State University. Retrieved on March 5, 2008.
  74. "Building Data Summary". MSU Physical Plant. Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2010.
  75. "Frequently Asked Questions". MSU Resource Center for Persons with Disabilities. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  76. "Land Management Office". Michigan State University Land Management Office. August 29, 2005. Archived from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  77. "Carport Solar Array Receives 2018 Innovative Project Award". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  78. "Campus sustainability information". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  79. "MSU'S SOLAR CARPORT RECEIVES THE SMART ENERGY DECISIONS ONSITE RENEWABLE ENERGY AWARD". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  80. Forsyth, Kevin S. (2003). "Michigan Agricultural College – Introduction". A Brief History of East Lansing, Michigan. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  81. Stanford, Linda O. (2002). MSU Campus: Buildings, Places, Spaces. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. p. 60. ISBN 0-87013-631-3.
  82. Roeschke, Jaclyn. "Former 'U' president immortalized with bronze statue Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The State News. September 20, 2004. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  83. "MSU Museum – About the Museum". Retrieved February 25, 2009. Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  84. "2020 Vision Campus Master Plan Archived June 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine". MSU Campus Planning and Administration. 2006. Accessed March 5, 2008."JSP Page". Archived from the original on July 17, 2007. Retrieved February 8, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  85. Stanford, Linda (2002). MSU Campus: Buildings, Places, Spaces. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 0-87013-631-3.
  86. "Building for Tomorrow". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  87. "Facilities". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  88. "About the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  89. "Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
  90. "MSU Dubai | Michigan State University - MSU Dubai". Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014. MSU Dubai
  91. Jason Lane and Kevin Kinser "A Phoenix Rising in the Desert: Michigan State University" The Chronicle of Higher Education July 31, 2012 "A Phoenix Rising in the Desert: Michigan State University – WorldWise - Blogs - the Chronicle of Higher Education". Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  92. About Michigan State University Dubai Archived June 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  93. Andrew Mills "Low Enrollment Led Michigan State U. to Cancel Most Programs in Dubai" The Chronicle of Higher Education July 6, 2010 "Low Enrollment Led Michigan State U. To Cancel Most Programs in Dubai - International - the Chronicle of Higher Education". Archived from the original on October 16, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  94. Larry Abrahamson "Michigan State To Close Dubai Campus" July 6, 2010. npr. "Michigan State to Close Dubai Campus". NPR. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  95. "MSU Common Data Set 2021-2022" (PDF). MSU Institutional Research. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  96. "Michigan State University". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  97. "Common Data Set 2019–2020, Part C" (PDF). Michigan State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  98. "Applications increase, MSU welcomes largest class after using Common Application". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  99. "MSU Common Data Set 2020-2021" (PDF). MSU Institutional Research. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  100. "MSU Common Data Set 2019-2020" (PDF). MSU Institutional Research. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  101. "MSU Common Data Set 2018-2019" (PDF). MSU Institutional Research. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  102. "MSU Common Data Set 2017-2018" (PDF). MSU Institutional Research. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  103. "MSU Common Data Set 2016-2017" (PDF). MSU Institutional Research. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  104. "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  105. "Forbes America's Top Colleges List 2022". Forbes. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  106. "Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2022". The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  107. "2022-2023 Best National Universities". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  108. "2022 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  109. "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  110. "QS World University Rankings 2023". Quacquarelli Symonds. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  111. "World University Rankings 2022". Times Higher Education. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  112. "2022 Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  113. "Michigan State University – U.S. News Best Global University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  114. "Michigan State University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  115. "Michigan State University – U.S. News Best Grad School Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  116. "QS World University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  117. "U.S. News Best Colleges Rankings: Michigan State University". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  118. "U.S. B-Schools Ranking". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  119. "Ph.D. in Accounting". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  120. "#27 Broad College of Business". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  121. "Distinctions for College of Communication Arts and Sciences". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on August 31, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  122. "ARL Statistics 2007–2008 — Rank Order By Volumes Held Archived January 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine". Association of Research Libraries. Accessed June 20, 2010.
  123. Thoel, Tara. "Adjunct physics professor at MSU wins Nobel Prize Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The State News. October 9, 2007. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  124. "Michigan State University | College of Natural Science | Plant Research Laboratory". Prl.msu.edu. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  125. "First observation of Germanium-60 and Selenium-64 Archived August 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine". NSCL Science Nuggets. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
  126. "Points of Pride". MSU Today. Accessed March 5, 2008. Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  127. Truscott, John. "Governor Signs Bill Creating 'Life Sciences Corridor' in Michigan Archived May 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan Executive Office press release. July 19, 1999. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  128. "MSU, U-M, Wayne State create University Research Corridor" (Press release). Michigan State University. Archived from the original on September 1, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  129. Rodriguez, Michael (2004). R.E. Olds and Industrial Lansing. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 117. ISBN 0-7385-3272-X.
  130. Seguin, Rick. "Endowment surges in growth, rankings Archived September 2, 2006, at the Wayback Machine". MSU News Bulletin. 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  131. "Unofficial website Archived February 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". Justin Morrill College. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  132. "Quick Madison Facts". Archived from the original on June 27, 2007. Retrieved June 27, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). James Madison College @ Michigan State University. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
  133. "You and JMC". Archived from the original on August 14, 2007. Retrieved August 14, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). James Madison College @ Michigan State University. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
  134. "Quick Madison Facts". Archived from the original on October 20, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). James Madison College @ Michigan State University. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  135. "Educational Philosophy Archived June 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine". Lyman Briggs College. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  136. "Majors". Lyman Briggs College. Retrieved June 18, 2010. Archived January 12, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  137. "Undergraduate Learning Assistant Application 2008–2009 Archived April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine" (PDF). Lyman Briggs College. Accessed March 5, 2008."Lyman Briggs College | Michigan State University" (PDF). Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  138. Collins, Laura. "Trustees approve residential college Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The State News. October 24, 2005. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  139. "How the Program Works Archived July 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University Residential College in Arts & Humanities. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  140. "Living in the College Archived July 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University Residential College in Arts & Humanities. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  141. "Main Page Archived June 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State Law Review. Accessed March 5, 2008."Michigan State Law Review". Archived from the original on July 2, 2007. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  142. "The Geoffrey Fieger Trial Practice Institute Archived January 26, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University College of Law. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  143. "Michigan State University College of Law Completes Full Integration with Michigan State University". Michigan State University College of Law. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  144. "Broad College Fast Facts". Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  145. "Rankings and Profiles: Full-Time MBA Programs". Archived from the original on September 16, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  146. "Graduate Programs Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The Eli Broad College of Business and Eli Broad Graduate School of Management. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  147. "Historic milestones" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, MSU School of Hospitality and Business. p 2. Retrieved 6/10/08.
  148. "History of MSU College of Nursing MSU College of Nursing. Retrieved Sept. 3, 2020.
  149. "Governor, Dean Announce New Implicit Bias Training Initiative for Healthcare Workers MSU College of Nursing. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  150. "A Message from the Dean Archived February 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". MSU College of Osteopathic Medicine. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  151. "Brief History of the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine Archived February 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". MSU College of Osteopathic Medicine. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  152. "MSU board endorses expansion of osteopathic college to southeast Michigan Archived February 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". MSU College of Osteopathic Medicine. May 18, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  153. "Best Medical Schools: Primary Care". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  154. "Best Medical Schools: Primary Care". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  155. "Medical Education Archived May 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University College of Human Medicine. Accessed June 18, 2010.
  156. "Lansing Campus Archived May 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University College of Human Medicine. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
  157. Schneider, Keith. "Grand Rapids Lays Foundations for a Health Mecca Archived September 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine". The New York Times. July 11, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
  158. "About the College Archived June 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine. Accessed March 17, 2014.
  159. ""Best Veterinary Medicine Programs | Top Veterinary Schools | US News Best Graduate Schools". Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.". Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine. Accessed March 17, 2014.
  160. "Facilities Archived June 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  161. "Fast Facts Archived August 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University College of Music. Accessed December 15, 2007.
  162. Harbison, Sarah. "Music school becomes MSU's 16th college Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The State News. February 23, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  163. Thoel, Tara. "Music Building overcrowded, students fight for practice time Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The State News. October 16, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  164. Thoel, Tara. "New rhythm: College of Music celebrates new status with concert Archived January 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The State News. September 26, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  165. "About Our College Archived June 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University College of Education. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  166. "Master of Arts in Educational Technology – Counseling, Educational Psychology & Special Education – College of Education – Michigan State University". education.msu.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  167. "Educational Technology Program at Michigan State University". Edutech.msu.edu. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  168. "Educational Technology Program at Michigan State University". Edutech.msu.edu. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  169. "Prospective Members Archived October 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University Honors College. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  170. "Honors Requirements Archived July 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." Michigan State University Honors College. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  171. MSU.edu Michigan State University. College of Engineering. Residential Experience for Spartan Engineering. Archived May 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  172. MSU.edu Archived January 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, College of Engineering. Currents Magazine. Summer 2009. Volume 9 Number
  173. "Top 20 college degrees with the highest starting salaries". Freep.com. November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  174. Kussmaul, Kelly; Rudolph, Cameron (2022-07-08). "College of Agriculture & Natural Resources". College of Agriculture & Natural Resources. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  175. "Bill Beekman – Staff Directory – Michigan State University Athletics". February 5, 2020. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020.
  176. "Michigan State promotes Mark Hollis to athletic director". USA Today. September 12, 2007. Archived from the original on April 24, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  177. "Player Bio: Ron Mason Archived April 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. MSU Spartans.com. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  178. Grinczel, Steve (2003). They Are Spartans. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 0-7385-3214-2.
  179. Taylor, John (April 26, 2020). "Florida, Michigan, Michigan State, USC (still) only schools to have at least one player drafted every year in Common Draft Era". NBC Sports. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  180. "Michigan State Looks to Cincinnati for Coach Archived October 17, 2015, at the Wayback Machine". The New York Times. November 27, 2006. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  181. "Spartans can relate to Izzo's winning ways". ESPN. Archived from the original on September 21, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
  182. "Magic Johnson Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  183. "Greg Kelser Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  184. "Jay Vincent Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  185. "Morris Peterson Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  186. "Charlie Bell Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  187. "Mateen Cleaves Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  188. "Men's Basketball Falls To No. 8 Kentucky, 79–74". Michigan State University Athletics. Archived from the original on November 21, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  189. "Rocket Mortgage Greatly Expands Partnership with Michigan State University Athletics, Continues Role as Official Mortgage Provider" (Press release). Michigan State University Athletics. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  190. Solari, Chris (March 12, 2021). "No, Michigan State basketball won't change its name with Rocket Mortgage sponsorship deal". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  191. Fels, Sam (March 12, 2021). "Tom Izzo, Michigan State cross advertising rubicon in a banner week for the NCAA". Deadspin. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  192. Coleman, Madeline (March 12, 2021). "MSU Takes on Nauseating Name in Deal With Rocket Mortgage". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  193. "Spartan Hockey Ties Wolverines In Front Of Record Crowd Archived March 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". MSU Spartans.com. October 6, 2001. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  194. "Abdelkader's Last-Minute Tally Hands Spartans Third NCAA Title Archived September 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". MSU Spartans.com. April 7, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  195. Frimodig, L., & Stabley, F. (1971). Spartan Saga: A History of Michigan State Athletics. East Lansing: Michigan State University.
  196. Erickson, C. (2007). 2007–2008 Michigan State Cross Country and Track and Field Media Guide. East Lansing: MSU Sports Information Office.
  197. "NCAA History". NCAA. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  198. U.S. Census". 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  199. Kiernan, Vincent. "Michigan State Asks Students to Turn Off Their Computers Over Winter Break". The Chronicle of Higher Education. January 2, 2003. Accessed April 13, 2007. Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  200. "Michigan State University: Campus Life". The Princeton Review. 2005.
  201. "MSU Facts". Archived from the original on March 20, 2016.
  202. "College Scorecard: Michigan State University". United States Department of Education. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  203. "10 Colleges With the Most Undergraduates". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  204. ['"MSU RO: Enrollment and Term End Reports". Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2020.]'Office of the Registrar'.' Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  205. "Office of the Registrar Enrollment and Term End Reports". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  206. Ruiz, Neil (30 November 2001). "The Geography of Foreign Students in U.S. Higher Education: Origins and Destinations". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on November 23, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  207. Wolcott, RJ (May 17, 2018). "For years, Chinese students flocked to MSU. Now their numbers are declining". Lansing State Journal. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  208. Greene, Howard R. & Greene, Matthew W. (2001). The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities (1st ed.). New York: Cliff Street Books. ISBN 0-06-093459-X.
  209. "America's longest-operating Office of the Ombudsman turns 40 Archived September 25, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University Newsroom. September 19, 2007. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  210. "Enrollment Trends & Statistics". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  211. "Studies in Antarctic System Science—Antarctica Archived June 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine". MSU Office of Study Abroad. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  212. "Greek Affairs Archived November 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University Department of Student Life. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  213. "Home Archived October 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University Greek Societies. Accessed December 15, 2007.
  214. NPHC Inc.| Home Page Archived May 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Nphchq.org. Retrieved on August 17, 2013.
  215. "White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity through Historically Black Colleges and Universities | U.S. Department of Education". Archived from the original on October 5, 2003. Retrieved October 5, 2003.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  216. Spurlock, Amanda. "Cancer relay promotes unity, awareness Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The State News, March 27, 2006. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
  217. "Michigan State University – Student Government Archived February 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". Associated Students of Michigan State University. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
  218. Associated Students of Michigan State University Website. "Organizational Flowchart." (PDF File). Accessed July 20, 2006. Archived September 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  219. Jourdan, Kristi. "ASMSU tax hike to fund new positions Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The State News. March 29, 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  220. Jourdan, Kristi. "Student vote count still low for ASMSU Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The State News. March 27, 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  221. Department of Student Life Archived November 3, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  222. Business Week. 2008. Undergraduate profile Archived January 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 9, 2008.
  223. Career Fair Archived September 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Michigan State University. 2008. Accessed July 9, 2008.
  224. Daniel Sturm, "Where is McPherson leading Moo U? Critics see comparisons to MSU's Vietnam-era role". The Lansing City Pulse. May 5, 2004. Archived from the original on February 11, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2009.
  225. U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (1985). The Anti-Apartheid Act of 1985. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 213.
  226. "About & FAQs Archived February 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Graduate Employees Union at Michigan State University. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  227. "Welcome Archived October 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". MSU Council of Graduate Students. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  228. "The Office of Campus Sustainability". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on August 12, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  229. "MSU honored by National Wildlife Federation for sustainability efforts". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  230. "MSU Board of Trustees OKs $13.3M step to go 'green'". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  231. "MSU Opens New Dining Hall". January 5, 2011. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  232. "Environmental Stewardship Program". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on November 8, 2010. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  233. "MSU Organic Farm". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on May 27, 2008. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  234. "Certificate Program Overview". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on May 26, 2008. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  235. "Masthead". The State News. Retrieved April 13, 2007. Archived December 30, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  236. "About RCL Archived September 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine". Red Cedar Log website. Accessed November 29, 2010
  237. "About Red Cedar Review". Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Red Cedar Review website. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  238. "Michigan State Journal of History". History Department, College of Social Science. Michigan State University. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  239. ""Ing Magazine - welcome | East Lansing Student Magazine". Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2010.". ingising.com Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  240. "About". IngisIng.com Retrieved October 5, 2010. Archived July 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  241. "Main Page Archived November 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine". WKAR.org. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
  242. "Shows". Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved December 24, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Impact 89FM. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  243. "Theophilus Capen Abbot Archived May 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University Archives & Historical Collections. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  244. "William James Beal Society Archived April 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Campaign for MSU University Development. Accessed April 18, 2007.
  245. "Liberty Hyde Bailey – A Man for All Seasons Archived June 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Cornell University Library. p. 7. Retrieved April 27, 2007.
  246. Hugo, Nancy (1997). Earth Works: Readings for Backyard Gardeners. University of Virginia Press. p. 68. ISBN 0-8139-1831-6.
  247. Bannister, Robert. "Ray Stannard Baker Archived September 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine". Swarthmore Department of History. Retrieved April 21, 2007.
  248. "Going Abroad Archived August 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Minakata Kumugusu Museum. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  249. Null, J. Wesley. A Disciplined Progressive Educator: The Life and Career of William Chandler Bagley Archived September 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine' (PDF). New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 0-8204-6909-2.
  250. "Blanchard, James Johnston Archived October 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  251. "Governor John Engler Biography Archived May 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan's Former Governors. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
  252. "Biography Archived December 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". United States Senator Debbie Stabenow. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
  253. "Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The White House. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
  254. "State.tx.us". Supreme.courts.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  255. "400 Richest Americans – 42 – Eli Broad Archived September 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine". Forbes. September 21, 2006. Retrieved April 26, 2006.
  256. "Biography of General President Hoffa Archived April 11, 2006, at the Wayback Machine", teamster.org. International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Accessed April 26, 2006.
  257. "400 Richest Americans – 354 – Daniel Gilbert Archived August 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Forbes. September 21, 2006. Retrieved April 26, 2006.
  258. "Anthony Heald – Biography Archived December 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved April 27, 2007.
  259. "Robert Urich – Biography Archived November 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved April 27, 2007.
  260. "William Fawcet – Biography Archived November 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
  261. "Bob Murawski – Biography Archived September 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved April 27, 2007.
  262. "2006 Distinguished Alumni Award: David S. Magee, BA Theatre '84 Archived February 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State University College of Arts and Letters. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  263. Martin, Douglas. "Dika Newlin, 82, Punk-Rock Schoenberg Expert, Dies". The New York Times. July 28, 2006. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  264. Hunt, Ken. "Obituary: Jacques Levy" Archived December 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. The Guardian. November 25, 2004. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  265. "Spartan Saga: Henry Butler" Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Michigan State Alumni Magazine. December 19, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  266. "NEA Jazz Masters: Milt Jackson" Archived December 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. National Endowment for the Arts. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  267. Heckman, Don. "Clare Fischer dies at 83; versatile pianist, composer, arranger" Archived February 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. The Los Angeles Times. January 28, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  268. "Chris Hansen Archived July 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ". "Dateline NBC". Retrieved November 13, 2007.
  269. "Wall of Fame – Past Inductees". Michigan State University site. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
  270. "WHOI names Dr. Susan K. Avery first woman president". Cape Cod Today. October 16, 2007. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
  271. "MSU Announces Celebratory Plans in Honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Archived December 26, 2005, at the Wayback Machine". MSU Newsroom. January 12, 2000. Retrieved April 26, 2006.
  272. "Carlotta Wells Lanier Archived May 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  273. "Mugabe Stripped of MSU Degree". WILX.com. September 12, 2008. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
  274. "Steve Smith Statistics Archived April 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 20, 2007.
  275. "Scott Skiles Statistics Archived October 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 20, 2007.
  276. "Jason Richardson Statistics Archived April 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 20, 2007.
  277. "Zach Randolph Statistics Archived August 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 20, 2007.
  278. "Class of '87 Archived August 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Muskegon Area Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  279. "George Webster." College Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  280. "Wayne Fontes Statistics Archived May 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  281. "Morten Andersen". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. Archived December 22, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  282. "Plaxico Burress". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  283. "Andre 'Bad Moon' Rison". AndreRison.com. Accessed April 28, 2007. Archived April 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  284. "Derek Mason". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  285. "Muhsin Muhammad". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  286. "T.J. Duckett". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  287. "Flozell Adams". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  288. "Julian Peterson". NFLPlayers.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007. Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  289. "Charles Rogers Statistics Archived March 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  290. "MSU Announces Football Broadcast Team Archived September 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". MSUSpartans.com. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  291. "Chiefs History 1960s". Kansas City Chiefs. Accessed April 28, 2007. Archived April 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  292. "George Saimes Statistics Archived December 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  293. "Rod Brind'Amour Archived October 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  294. "Anson Carter Archived January 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007.
  295. "Don McSween Archived October 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  296. "Adam Hall Archived October 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007.
  297. "Kelly Miller Archived January 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007.
  298. "Kip Miller Archived May 16, 2016, at the Portuguese Web Archive." Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007.
  299. "Ryan Miller Archived May 16, 2016, at the Portuguese Web Archive."Florida Panthers star forward David Booth also attended MSU. Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved April 21, 2007.
  300. "Drew Miller Archived October 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine and[Jeff Petry]" and Boston Bruins defenseman Torey Krug Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  301. Robin Roberts Archived April 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Accessed April 17, 2007.
  302. "Kirk Gibson Baseball Stats Archived April 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
  303. "Steve Garvey Archived October 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine". Michigan State Baseball Alumni. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
  304. "Mark Mulder Archived April 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine". The Official Site of the St. Louis Cardinals. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
  305. "Major Athletic Award Winners Announced at Michigan State Archived January 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine". msuspartans.cstv.com. June 12, 1997. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  306. "Frederick Alderman, Oldest U.S. Olympic Gold Medalist, 93". The New York Times. September 21, 1998. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  307. "Kevin Reiman Selected In MLS Supplemental Draft Archived January 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine". msuspartans.cstv.com. January 28, 2008 Accessed April 11, 2008.
  308. "Ryan Riess (BA Hospitality Business '12)". Eli Broad College of Business. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015.
  309. "Accomplished Women Graduates of MSU". MSU Archives. March 22, 2011. Archived from the original on June 18, 2015.
  310. Yardley, William (10 September 2012). "Verghese Kurien, Leader of India's Milk Cooperatives, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  311. "Dr Verghese Kurien – From mechanical engineer to milkman". Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  312. Schmidt, Peter. "Vita" (PDF). Michigan State University Department of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 30, 2017. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  313. "Alumnus Tyler Oakley chats with First Lady about college | MSUToday | Michigan State University". Msutoday.msu.edu. September 16, 2014. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.

Further reading
  • Kuhn, Madison (1955). Michigan State: The First Hundred Years, 1855–1955. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 0-87013-222-9.
  • Stanford, Linda O.; Dewhurst, C. Kurt (2002). MSU Campus: Buildings, Places, Spaces. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 0-87013-631-3.
  • Noverr, Douglas A. (2015). The Rise of a Research University and the New Millennium, 1970-2005. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87013-788-4.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Michigan State University.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.