Nova Scotia House of Assembly

The Nova Scotia House of Assembly (French: Assemblée législative de la Nouvelle-Écosse; Scottish Gaelic: Taigh Seanaidh Alba Nuadh), or Legislative Assembly, is the deliberative assembly of the General Assembly of Nova Scotia of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The assembly is the oldest in Canada, having first sat in 1758,[1] and in 1848 was the site of the first responsible government in the British Empire. Bills passed by the House of Assembly are given royal assent by the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia[2] in the name of the King.

Nova Scotia House of Assembly Assemblée législative de la Nouvelle-Écosse
64th General Assembly of Nova Scotia
Type
Type	Lower house (1758–1928) then unicameral house of the General Assembly of Nova Scotia
History
Founded	1758 (1758)
Leadership
Speaker	Keith Bain, PC since September 24, 2021
House Leader	Kim Masland, PC since September 24, 2021
Opposition House Leader	Derek Mombourquette, Liberal since September 24, 2021
Premier	Tim Houston, PC since August 31, 2021
Structure
Seats	55
Political groups	Government   PC (31) Official Opposition   Liberal (17) Other Parties   NDP (6)   Independent (1)
Elections
Last election	August 17, 2021
Next election	TBD
Meeting place
Legislative Chamber, Province House, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Website
nslegislature.ca/

Originally (in 1758), the Legislature consisted of the Crown represented by a governor (later a lieutenant governor), the appointed Nova Scotia Council holding both executive and legislative duties and an elected House of Assembly (lower chamber). In 1838, the council was replaced by an executive council with the executive function and a legislative council with the legislative functions based on the House of Lords. In 1928, the Legislative Council was abolished and the members pensioned off.

There are 55 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) representing 55 electoral districts. (Expanded from 51 electoral districts.[3]) Members nearly always represent one of the three main political parties of the province: the Nova Scotia Liberal Party, Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia, and Nova Scotia New Democratic Party.

The assembly meets in Province House. Located in Halifax, Province House is a National Historic Site and Canada's oldest and smallest legislative building. It opened on February 11, 1819. The building was also originally home to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, and the location of the "Freedom of the Press" trial of Joseph Howe. Its main entrance is found on Hollis Street in Halifax.