List of governors of Ohio
The governor of Ohio is the head of government of Ohio[2] and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. state's military forces.[3] The officeholder has a duty to enforce state laws, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio General Assembly,[4] the power to convene the legislature[5] and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.[6]
Governor of the State of Ohio | |
---|---|
Style | The Honorable |
Residence | Ohio Governor's Mansion |
Term length | Four years, two consecutive with four-year pause thereafter |
Inaugural holder | Edward Tiffin |
Formation | March 3, 1803 |
Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Ohio |
Salary | $148,886 (2015)[1] |
Website | https://governor.ohio.gov |
There have been 64 governors of Ohio, serving 70 distinct terms. The longest term was held by Jim Rhodes, who was elected four times and served just under sixteen years in two non-consecutive periods of two terms each (1963–1971 and 1975–1983). The shortest terms were held by John William Brown and Nancy Hollister, who each served for only 11 days after the governors preceding them resigned in order to begin the terms to which they had been elected in the United States Senate; the shortest-serving elected governor was John M. Pattison, who died in office five months into his term. The current governor is Republican Mike DeWine, who took office on January 14, 2019.
Qualifications
To become governor of Ohio, a candidate must be a qualified elector in the state. This means that any candidate for governor must be at least 18 years old at the time of election, a resident of Ohio for at least 30 days before the election, and a U.S. citizen. Convicted felons and those deemed by the courts as incompetent to vote are not eligible. There is a term limit of two consecutive terms as governor.
Powers
The governor is the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio State Legislature; the power to convene the legislature; and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.
Other duties and privileges of the office include:
- Executing all laws and requiring written information on any office from the head of that office
- Making an annual address to the General Assembly, with recommendation for legislation
- Convening extraordinary sessions of the legislature with limited purposes
- Adjourning the legislature when the two chambers cannot agree to do so themselves, not to include the privilege of adjourning the legislature past the sine die set for the regular session
- Keeping and using "The Great Seal of the State of Ohio"
- Signing and sealing all commissions granted in the name of the state of Ohio
- Nominating, in the event of a vacancy in the Lieutenant Governor's office, a new officer, subject to a confirmatory vote of both chambers of the legislature
- Making vacancy appointments for all "key state officers" (the Auditor, the Treasurer, the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General. Such appointments are for the remainder of the term when the next general election is less than 40 days away and until the next general election otherwise
- Accepting a report from the head of each executive department at least once a year, not later than five days before the regular session of the legislature convenes, and including the substance of those reports in the annual address to the legislature
- Making all appointments not otherwise provided for, with the advice and consent of the Senate, unless the Senate refuses to act, in which case the Governor's appointee takes offices by default
Succession
Should the office of governor become vacant due to death, resignation, or conviction of impeachment, the lieutenant governor assumes the title of governor. Should the office of lieutenant governor also become vacant, the president of the senate becomes the acting governor.[7] If the vacancy of both offices took place during the first twenty months of the term, a special election is to be held on the next even-numbered year to elect new officers to serve out the current term.[8] Prior to 1851, the speaker of the senate acted as governor for the term.[9] Since 1978, the governor and lieutenant governor have been elected on the same ticket; prior to then, they could be (and often were) members of different parties.[10]
Governors
Governors of Northwest Territory
Initially after the American Revolution, parts of the area now known as Ohio were claimed by New York, Virginia, and Connecticut; however, New York ceded its claim in 1782, Virginia in 1784, and Connecticut in 1786, though it maintained its Western Reserve in the area until 1800.[11] On July 13, 1787, the Northwest Territory was formed. As territories were split from it, one of them eventually came to represent the area of present-day Ohio.[12]
Throughout its 15-year history, Northwest Territory had only one governor, Arthur St. Clair. He was removed from office by President Thomas Jefferson on November 22, 1802, and no successor was named; Charles Willing Byrd, as Secretary of the Territory, acted as governor until statehood.[13]
No. | Governor | Term in office | Appointed by | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arthur St. Clair March 23, 1737 – August 31, 1818 (aged 81) |
October 5, 1787 – November 22, 1802[14] |
Continental Congress[lower-alpha 1] | |
2 | Charles Willing Byrd July 26, 1770 – August 13, 1828 (aged 58) |
November 22, 1802 – March 3, 1803 |
—[lower-alpha 2] |
Governors of the State of Ohio
Ohio was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803. Since then, it has had 64 governors, six of whom (Allen Trimble, Wilson Shannon, Rutherford B. Hayes, James M. Cox, Frank Lausche, and Jim Rhodes) served non-consecutive terms.
The first constitution of 1803 allowed governors to serve for two three-year terms, limited to six of any eight years, commencing on the first Monday in the December following an election.[15] The current constitution of 1851 removed the term limit, and shifted the start of the term to the second Monday in January following an election.[10] In 1908, Ohio switched from holding elections in odd-numbered years to even-numbered years, with the preceding governor (from the 1905 election) serving an extra year.[16] A 1957 amendment[10] lengthened the term to four years and allowed governors to only succeed themselves once, having to wait four years after their second term in a row before being allowed to run again.[17] An Ohio Supreme Court ruling in 1973 clarified this to mean governors could theoretically serve unlimited terms, as long as they waited four years after every second term.[10]
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Edward Tiffin June 19, 1766 – August 9, 1829 (aged 63) |
March 3, 1803 – March 4, 1807 (resigned)[lower-alpha 5] |
Democratic- Republican |
1803 | Office did not exist | |||
1805 | ||||||||
2 | Thomas Kirker 1760 – February 19, 1837 (aged 66 or 67) |
March 4, 1807 – December 12, 1808 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican | |||||
3 | Samuel Huntington October 4, 1765 – June 8, 1817 (aged 51) |
December 12, 1808 – December 8, 1810 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 [lower-alpha 6] | ||||
4 | Return J. Meigs Jr. November 17, 1764 – January 28, 1823 (aged 58) |
December 8, 1810 – March 24, 1814 (resigned)[lower-alpha 7] |
Democratic- Republican |
1810 | ||||
1812 | ||||||||
5 | Othniel Looker October 4, 1757 – July 23, 1845 (aged 87) |
March 24, 1814 – December 8, 1814 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican | |||||
6 | Thomas Worthington July 16, 1773 – June 20, 1827 (aged 53) |
December 8, 1814 – December 14, 1818 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic- Republican |
1814 | ||||
1816 | ||||||||
7 | Ethan Allen Brown July 4, 1776 – February 24, 1852 (aged 75) |
December 14, 1818 – January 4, 1822 (resigned)[lower-alpha 8] |
Democratic- Republican |
1818 | ||||
1820 | ||||||||
8 | Allen Trimble November 24, 1783 – February 3, 1870 (aged 86) |
January 4, 1822 – December 28, 1822 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican | |||||
9 | Jeremiah Morrow October 6, 1771 – March 22, 1852 (aged 80) |
December 28, 1822 – December 19, 1826 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic- Republican |
1822 | ||||
1824 | ||||||||
10 | Allen Trimble November 24, 1783 – February 3, 1870 (aged 86) |
December 19, 1826 – December 18, 1830 (not candidate for election) |
National Republican |
1826 | ||||
1828 | ||||||||
11 | Duncan McArthur January 14, 1772 – April 29, 1839 (aged 67) |
December 18, 1830 – December 7, 1832 (not candidate for election) |
National Republican |
1830 | ||||
12 | Robert Lucas April 1, 1781 – February 7, 1853 (aged 71) |
December 7, 1832 – December 12, 1836 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic | 1832 | ||||
1834 | ||||||||
13 | Joseph Vance March 21, 1786 – August 24, 1852 (aged 66) |
December 12, 1836 – December 13, 1838 (lost election) |
Whig | 1836 | ||||
14 | Wilson Shannon February 24, 1802 – August 30, 1877 (aged 75) |
December 13, 1838 – December 16, 1840 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1838 | ||||
15 | Thomas Corwin July 29, 1794 – December 18, 1865 (aged 71) |
December 16, 1840 – December 14, 1842 (lost election) |
Whig | 1840 | ||||
16 | Wilson Shannon February 24, 1802 – August 30, 1877 (aged 75) |
December 14, 1842 – April 15, 1844 (resigned)[lower-alpha 9] |
Democratic | 1842 | ||||
17 | Thomas W. Bartley February 11, 1812 – June 20, 1885 (aged 73) |
April 15, 1844 – December 3, 1844 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic | |||||
18 | Mordecai Bartley December 16, 1783 – October 10, 1870 (aged 86) |
December 3, 1844 – December 12, 1846 (not candidate for election) |
Whig | 1844 | ||||
19 | William Bebb December 8, 1802 – October 23, 1873 (aged 70) |
December 12, 1846 – January 22, 1849 (not candidate for election) |
Whig | 1846 [lower-alpha 10] | ||||
20 | Seabury Ford October 5, 1801 – May 8, 1855 (aged 53) |
January 22, 1849 – December 12, 1850 (not candidate for election) |
Whig | 1848 [lower-alpha 10] | ||||
21 | Reuben Wood 1792 or 1793 – October 1, 1864 (aged 71 or 72) |
December 12, 1850 – July 13, 1853 (resigned)[lower-alpha 11] |
Democratic | 1850 [lower-alpha 12] | ||||
1851 | William Medill | |||||||
22 | William Medill February 1802 –September 2, 1865 (aged 63) |
July 13, 1853 – January 14, 1856 (lost election) |
Democratic | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
1853 | James Myers | |||||||
23 | Salmon P. Chase January 13, 1808 – May 7, 1873 (aged 65) |
January 14, 1856 – January 9, 1860 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1855 | Thomas H. Ford | |||
1857 | Martin Welker | |||||||
24 | William Dennison Jr. November 23, 1815 – June 15, 1882 (aged 66) |
January 9, 1860 – January 13, 1862 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1859 | Robert C. Kirk | |||
25 | David Tod February 21, 1805 – November 13, 1868 (aged 63) |
January 13, 1862 – January 11, 1864 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1861 | Benjamin Stanton | |||
26 | John Brough September 17, 1811 – August 29, 1865 (aged 53) |
January 11, 1864 – August 29, 1865 (died)[lower-alpha 13] |
Unionist | 1863 | Charles Anderson[lower-alpha 14] | |||
27 | Charles Anderson June 1, 1814 – September 2, 1895 (aged 81) |
August 29, 1865 – January 8, 1866 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
28 | Jacob Dolson Cox October 27, 1828 – August 4, 1900 (aged 71) |
January 8, 1866 – January 13, 1868 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1865 | Andrew McBurney | |||
29 | Rutherford B. Hayes October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893 (aged 70) |
January 13, 1868 – January 8, 1872 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1867 | John C. Lee | |||
1869 | ||||||||
30 | Edward Follansbee Noyes October 3, 1832 – September 4, 1890 (aged 57) |
January 8, 1872 – January 12, 1874 (lost election) |
Republican | 1871 | Jacob Mueller | |||
31 | William Allen December 18 or 27, 1803 – July 11, 1879 (aged 75) |
January 12, 1874 – January 10, 1876 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1873 | Alphonso Hart[lower-alpha 14] | |||
32 | Rutherford B. Hayes October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893 (aged 70) |
January 10, 1876 – March 2, 1877 (resigned)[lower-alpha 15] |
Republican | 1875 | Thomas L. Young | |||
33 | Thomas L. Young December 14, 1832 – July 20, 1888 (aged 55) |
March 2, 1877 – January 14, 1878 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
H. W. Curtiss (acting) | |||
34 | Richard M. Bishop November 4, 1812 – March 2, 1893 (aged 80) |
January 14, 1878 – January 12, 1880 (lost renomination) |
Democratic | 1877 | Jabez W. Fitch | |||
35 | Charles Foster April 12, 1828 – January 9, 1904 (aged 75) |
January 12, 1880 – January 14, 1884 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1879 | Andrew Hickenlooper | |||
1881 | Rees G. Richards | |||||||
36 | George Hoadly July 31, 1826 – August 26, 1902 (aged 76) |
January 14, 1884 – January 11, 1886 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1883 | John G. Warwick | |||
37 | Joseph B. Foraker July 5, 1846 – May 10, 1917 (aged 70) |
January 11, 1886 – January 13, 1890 (lost election) |
Republican | 1885 | Robert P. Kennedy (resigned March 3, 1887) | |||
Silas A. Conrad | ||||||||
1887 | William C. Lyon | |||||||
38 | James E. Campbell July 7, 1843 – December 18, 1924 (aged 81) |
January 13, 1890 – January 11, 1892 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1889 | Elbert L. Lampson[lower-alpha 14] (replaced January 31, 1890) | |||
William V. Marquis | ||||||||
39 | William McKinley January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901 (aged 58) |
January 11, 1892 – January 13, 1896 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1891 | Andrew L. Harris | |||
1893 | ||||||||
40 | Asa S. Bushnell September 16, 1834 – January 15, 1904 (aged 69) |
January 13, 1896 – January 8, 1900 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1895 | Asa W. Jones | |||
1897 | ||||||||
41 | George K. Nash August 14, 1842 – October 28, 1904 (aged 62) |
January 8, 1900 – January 11, 1904 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1899 | John A. Caldwell | |||
1901 | Carl L. Nippert (resigned May 1, 1902) | |||||||
Harry L. Gordon | ||||||||
42 | Myron T. Herrick October 9, 1854 – March 31, 1929 (aged 74) |
January 11, 1904 – January 8, 1906 (lost election) |
Republican | 1903 | Warren G. Harding | |||
43 | John M. Pattison June 13, 1847 – June 18, 1906 (aged 59) |
January 8, 1906 – June 18, 1906 (died)[lower-alpha 16] |
Democratic | 1905 [lower-alpha 17] |
Andrew L. Harris[lower-alpha 14] | |||
44 | Andrew L. Harris November 17, 1835 – September 13, 1915 (aged 79) |
June 18, 1906 – January 11, 1909 (lost election) |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
45 | Judson Harmon February 3, 1846 – February 22, 1927 (aged 81) |
January 11, 1909 – January 13, 1913 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic | 1908 | Francis W. Treadway[lower-alpha 14] | |||
1910 | Atlee Pomerene (resigned March 4, 1911) | |||||||
Hugh L. Nichols | ||||||||
46 | James M. Cox March 31, 1870 – July 15, 1957 (aged 87) |
January 13, 1913 – January 11, 1915 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1912 | W. A. Greenlund | |||
47 | Frank B. Willis December 28, 1871 – March 30, 1928 (aged 56) |
January 11, 1915 – January 8, 1917 (lost election) |
Republican | 1914 | John H. Arnold | |||
48 | James M. Cox March 31, 1870 – July 15, 1957 (aged 87) |
January 8, 1917 – January 10, 1921 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic | 1916 | Earl D. Bloom | |||
1918 | Clarence J. Brown[lower-alpha 14] | |||||||
49 | Harry L. Davis January 25, 1878 – May 21, 1950 (aged 72) |
January 10, 1921 – January 8, 1923 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1920 | ||||
50 | A. Victor Donahey July 7, 1873 – April 8, 1946 (aged 72) |
January 8, 1923 – January 14, 1929 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic | 1922 | Earl D. Bloom | |||
1924 | Charles H. Lewis[lower-alpha 14] | |||||||
1926 | Earl D. Bloom (resigned April 1928) | |||||||
William G. Pickrel (term ended November 1928) | ||||||||
George C. Braden[lower-alpha 14] | ||||||||
51 | Myers Y. Cooper November 25, 1873 – December 6, 1958 (aged 85) |
January 14, 1929 – January 12, 1931 (lost election) |
Republican | 1928 | John T. Brown | |||
52 | George White April 21, 1872 – December 15, 1953 (aged 81) |
January 12, 1931 – January 14, 1935 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic | 1930 | William G. Pickrel | |||
1932 | Charles W. Sawyer | |||||||
53 | Martin L. Davey July 25, 1884 – March 31, 1946 (aged 61) |
January 14, 1935 – January 9, 1939 (lost renomination) |
Democratic | 1934 | Harold G. Mosier | |||
1936 | Paul P. Yoder | |||||||
54 | John W. Bricker September 6, 1893 – March 22, 1986 (aged 92) |
January 9, 1939 – January 8, 1945 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 1938 | Paul M. Herbert | |||
1940 | ||||||||
1942 | ||||||||
55 | Frank Lausche November 14, 1895 – April 21, 1990 (aged 94) |
January 8, 1945 – January 13, 1947 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1944 | George D. Nye | |||
56 | Thomas J. Herbert October 28, 1894 – October 26, 1974 (aged 79) |
January 13, 1947 – January 10, 1949 (lost election) |
Republican | 1946 | Paul M. Herbert | |||
57 | Frank Lausche November 14, 1895 – April 21, 1990 (aged 94) |
January 10, 1949 – January 3, 1957 (resigned)[lower-alpha 18] |
Democratic | 1948 | George D. Nye | |||
1950 | ||||||||
1952 | John William Brown[lower-alpha 14] | |||||||
1954 | ||||||||
58 | John William Brown December 28, 1913 – October 29, 1993 (aged 79) |
January 3, 1957 – January 14, 1957 (successor took office) |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
59 | C. William O'Neill February 14, 1916 – August 20, 1978 (aged 62) |
January 14, 1957 – January 12, 1959 (lost election) |
Republican | 1956 | Paul M. Herbert | |||
60 | Michael DiSalle January 6, 1908 – September 16, 1981 (aged 73) |
January 12, 1959 – January 14, 1963 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1958 [lower-alpha 19] |
John W. Donahey | |||
61 | Jim Rhodes September 13, 1909 – March 4, 2001 (aged 91) |
January 14, 1963 – January 11, 1971 (term limited) |
Republican | 1962 | John William Brown | |||
1966 | ||||||||
62 | John J. Gilligan March 22, 1921 – August 26, 2013 (aged 92) |
January 11, 1971 – January 13, 1975 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1970 | ||||
63 | Jim Rhodes September 13, 1909 – March 4, 2001 (aged 91) |
January 13, 1975 – January 10, 1983 (term limited) |
Republican | 1974 | Dick Celeste[lower-alpha 20] | |||
1978 | George Voinovich (resigned November 1979) | |||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
64 | Dick Celeste November 11, 1937 |
January 10, 1983 – January 14, 1991 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1982 | Myrl Shoemaker (died July 30, 1985) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
1986 | Paul Leonard | |||||||
65 | George Voinovich July 15, 1936 – June 12, 2016 (aged 79) |
January 14, 1991 – December 31, 1998 (resigned)[lower-alpha 21] |
Republican | 1990 | Mike DeWine (resigned November 12, 1994) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
1994 | Nancy Hollister | |||||||
66 | Nancy Hollister May 22, 1949 |
December 31, 1998 – January 11, 1999 (successor took office) |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
67 | Bob Taft January 8, 1942 |
January 11, 1999 – January 8, 2007 (term limited) |
Republican | 1998 | Maureen O'Connor (resigned December 31, 2002) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
2002 | Jennette Bradley (resigned January 5, 2005) | |||||||
Bruce Johnson (resigned December 8, 2006) | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
68 | Ted Strickland August 4, 1941 |
January 8, 2007 – January 10, 2011 (lost election) |
Democratic | 2006 | Lee Fisher | |||
69 | John Kasich May 13, 1952 |
January 10, 2011 – January 14, 2019 (term limited) |
Republican | 2010 | Mary Taylor | |||
2014 | ||||||||
70 | Mike DeWine January 5, 1947 |
January 14, 2019 – Incumbent[lower-alpha 22] |
Republican | 2018 | Jon A. Husted |
Notes
- St. Clair was appointed governor by the Continental Congress; being governor of the first territory of the United States, he predated presidential appointments.[10]
- Assumed position of acting governor when St. Clair was removed.
- The office of lieutenant governor was created in the 1851 Constitution, first being filled in 1852.
- Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- Tiffin resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate; as speaker of the senate, Kirker acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
- The 1807 election was won by Return J. Meigs Jr., but he was declared ineligible for office for failing the residency requirements; a new election was called for 1808, which Huntington won.
- Meigs resigned to be U.S. Postmaster General; as speaker of the senate, Looker acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
- Brown resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate; as speaker of the senate, Trimble acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
- Shannon resigned to be Minister to Mexico; as speaker of the senate, Bartley acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
- Bebb's term officially ended in December 1848. However, due to the large number of close elections that year, the general assembly was delayed in qualifying governor-elect Seabury Ford, and Bebb remained in office for an extra few weeks.
- Wood resigned to be consul in Valparaíso, Chile; as lieutenant governor, Medill succeeded him.
- This term was shortened to one year due to the 1851 constitution moving the election schedule.
- Brough died in office; as lieutenant governor, Anderson succeeded him.
- Represented the Republican Party.
- Hayes resigned to be President of the United States; as lieutenant governor, Young succeeded him.
- Pattison died in office; as lieutenant governor, Harris succeeded him.
- This term was lengthened to three years due to a 1905 amendment to the constitution moving the election schedule.
- Lausche resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate; as lieutenant governor, Brown succeeded him.
- First term under a 1957 amendment to the constitution, lengthening terms to four years.
- Represented the Democratic Party.
- Voinovich resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate; as lieutenant governor, Hollister succeeded him.
- DeWine's first term expires on January 9, 2023.
Other high offices held
This is a table of other governorships, congressional and other federal offices, and ranking diplomatic positions in foreign countries held by Ohio governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Ohio.
- * Denotes those offices for which the governor resigned the governorship.
- † Denotes those offices from which the governor resigned to take the governorship.
Governor | Gubernatorial term | U.S. Congress | Other offices held | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
House | Senate | ||||
Arthur St. Clair | 1789–1802 | President of the United States in Congress Assembled | [18] | ||
Edward Tiffin | 1803–1807 | S* | Commissioner of the General Land Office, Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory | [19] | |
Return J. Meigs, Jr. | 1810–1814 | S† | District Judge for Michigan Territory, U.S. Postmaster General | [20] | |
Thomas Worthington | 1814–1818 | S† | [21] | ||
Ethan Allen Brown | 1818–1822 | S* | Commissioner of the General Land Office, Minister to Brazil | [22] | |
Jeremiah Morrow | 1822–1826 | H | S | [23] | |
Duncan McArthur | 1830–1832 | H | [24] | ||
Robert Lucas | 1832–1836 | Governor of Iowa Territory | [25] | ||
Joseph Vance | 1836–1838 | H | [26] | ||
Wilson Shannon | 1838–1840 1842–1844 |
H | Minister to Mexico*, Governor of Kansas Territory | [27] | |
Thomas Corwin | 1840–1842 | H | S | Minister to Mexico, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury | [28] |
Mordecai Bartley | 1844–1846 | H | [29] | ||
William Medill | 1853–1856 | H | First Comptroller of the United States Treasury, Commissioner of Indian Affairs | [30] | |
Salmon P. Chase | 1856–1860 | S | U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Chief Justice of the United States | [31] | |
William Dennison | 1860–1862 | U.S. Postmaster General, President of the D. C. Board of Commissioners | [32] | ||
David Tod | 1862–1864 | Minister to Brazil | [33] | ||
Jacob Dolson Cox | 1866–1868 | H | U.S. Secretary of the Interior | [34] | |
Rutherford B. Hayes | 1868–1872 1876–1877 |
H | President of the United States* | [35] | |
Edward F. Noyes | 1872–1874 | Minister to France | [36] | ||
William Allen | 1874–1876 | H | S | [37] | |
Thomas L. Young | 1877–1878 | H | [38] | ||
Charles Foster | 1880–1884 | H | U.S. Secretary of the Treasury | [39] | |
Joseph B. Foraker | 1886–1890 | S | [40] | ||
James E. Campbell | 1890–1892 | H | [41] | ||
William McKinley | 1892–1896 | H | President of the United States | [42] | |
Myron T. Herrick | 1904–1906 | Ambassador to France | [36] | ||
John M. Pattison | 1906 | H | [43] | ||
Judson Harmon | 1909–1913 | U.S. Attorney General | [44] | ||
James M. Cox | 1913–1915 1917–1921 |
H† | [45] | ||
Frank B. Willis | 1915–1917 | H† | S | [46] | |
A. Victor Donahey | 1923–1929 | S | [47] | ||
George White | 1931–1935 | H | [48] | ||
Martin L. Davey | 1935–1939 | H | [49] | ||
John W. Bricker | 1939–1945 | S | [50] | ||
Frank J. Lausche | 1945–1947 1949–1957 |
S* | [51] | ||
John J. Gilligan | 1971–1975 | H | [52] | ||
Dick Celeste | 1983–1991 | Ambassador to India | [53] | ||
George Voinovich | 1991–1998 | S* | [54] | ||
Ted Strickland | 2007–2011 | H | [55] | ||
John Kasich | 2011–2019 | H | [56] | ||
Mike DeWine | 2019– | H | S |
Living former governors of Ohio
As of 3 November 2022, there are five living former governors of Ohio, the oldest being Dick Celeste (served 1983–1991, born 1937). The most recent and most recently serving former Governor of Ohio to die was George Voinovich (served 1991–1998, born 1936) on June 12, 2016, aged 79.[57]
Governor | Gubernatorial term | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Dick Celeste | 1983–1991 | November 11, 1937 |
Ted Strickland | 2007–2011 | August 4, 1941 |
Bob Taft | 1999–2007 | January 8, 1942 |
Nancy Hollister | 1998–1999 | May 22, 1949 |
John Kasich | 2011–2019 | May 13, 1952 |
See also
- Ohio gubernatorial elections
- List of Ohio state legislatures
References
General
- "Former Governors' Bios: Ohio". National Governors Association. National Governors Association. 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
- "Governors of the State of Ohio: 1788 - present". Joh Husted, Ohio Secretary of State. State of Ohio. 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- "The Governors of Ohio, 1803–1971". Ohio Historical Society. May 30, 2008. Archived from the original on August 27, 1999.
- "Lieutenant Governors of the State of Ohio: 1852 - present". Ohio Secretary of State. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
Constitutions
- "Constitution of the State of Ohio". Ohio General Assembly. 1851. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
- "Constitution of the State of Ohio". Ohio Historical Society. 1802. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
Specific
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- Ohio Constitution article III, § 5.
- Ohio Constitution article III, § 10.
- Ohio Constitution article II, § 16.
- Ohio Constitution article III, § 8.
- Ohio Constitution article III § 11.
- Ohio Constitution article III, § 15
- Ohio Constitution article III, § 17
- Ohio Constitution article II, § 12
- Steinglass, Steven H.; Scarselli, Gino J. (2004). The Ohio State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 0-313-26765-0. Retrieved May 30, 2008.
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- Ohio Constitution article II, § 3
- Article XVII (adopted November 1905) of Constitution, section 2: "And the General Assembly shall have power to so extend existing terms of office as to effect the purpose of section 1 of this article." and section 3 : "Every elective officer holding office when this amendment is adopted shall continue to hold such office for the full term for which he was elected and until his successor shall be elected and qualified as provided by law." source: Sandles, A P; Doty, E W, eds. (1898). The biographical annals of Ohio 1906-1907-1908 : A handbook of the Government and Institutions of the State of Ohio. State of Ohio. p. 123.
- Ohio Constitution article III, § 2
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