Muhyiddin Yassin

Tan Sri Dato' Haji Mahiaddin bin Md. Yasin[note 1] (born 15 May 1947), commonly known as Muhyiddin bin Mohd. Yassin (Jawi: محيي الدين بن محمد ياسين; IPA: [muhjɪddɪn bɪn ˈmuɦɑmmæd jɑ̀ssɪn]), is a Malaysian politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Malaysia from March 2020 to August 2021.[5] Appointed as premier amid a political crisis, Muhyiddin served for 17 months and resigned after losing parliamentary support, making him the shortest-serving prime minister in Malaysian history.

Muhyiddin Yassin
PSM SPMJ SHMS SPSA SPMP SUNS DUNM SPDK DP PNBS SMJ PIS BSI MP
محيي الدين ياسين
Muhyiddin in 2021
8th Prime Minister of Malaysia
In office
1 March 2020  21 August 2021
Caretaker: 16 August 2021 – 21 August 2021
MonarchAbdullah
DeputyIsmail Sabri Yaakob
Preceded byMahathir Mohamad
Succeeded byIsmail Sabri Yaakob
13th Menteri Besar of Johor
In office
12 August 1986  13 May 1995
MonarchIskandar
Preceded byAbdul Ajib Ahmad
Succeeded byAbdul Ghani Othman
1st President of the
Malaysian United Indigenous Party
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 September 2016
Deputy PresidentMukhriz Mahathir
Ahmad Faizal Azumu
Vice PresidentAbdul Rashid Abdul Rahman
Abdul Rashid Asari
Hamidah Osman
Ronald Kiandee
Mohd Radzi Md Jidin
Mohd Rafiq Naizamohideen
Preceded byPosition established
Acting Chairman of the
Malaysian United Indigenous Party
Covering duties
24 February 2020  23 August 2020
PresidentHimself
Preceded byMahathir Mohamad
Succeeded byPosition abolished
10th Deputy President of the
United Malays National Organisation
In office
26 March 2009  26 February 2016
PresidentNajib Razak
Vice PresidentAhmad Zahid Hamidi
Mohd Shafie Apdal
Hishammuddin Hussein
Preceded byNajib Razak
Succeeded byAhmad Zahid Hamidi
Ministerial roles
1981–1982Parliamentary Secretary of Foreign Affairs
1982–1983Deputy Minister of Federal Territories
1983–1986Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry
1995–1999Minister of Youth and Sports
1999–2004Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumerism
2004–2008Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry
2008–2009Minister of International Trade and Industry
2009–2015Deputy Prime Minister
2009–2015Minister of Education
2018–2020Minister of Home Affairs
Other roles
2021–Chairman of the National Recovery Council
Personal details
Born
Mahiaddin bin Md Yasin[1][2][3][4]

(1947-05-15) 15 May 1947
Muar, Johor, Malayan Union (now Malaysia)
CitizenshipMalaysian
Political party United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (1971–2016)
Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) (since 2016)
Other political
affiliations
Perikatan Nasional (PN)
(since 2020)
Pakatan Harapan (PH)
(2017–2020)
Barisan Nasional (BN)
(1974–2016)
Parti Perikatan (Perikatan)
(1971–1974)
Spouse
Noorainee Abdul Rahman
(m. 1972)
Children4
Residence(s)Bukit Damansara
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Alma materUniversity of Malaya (BA)
OccupationPolitician
Signature
WebsiteTSMY Official Facebook Page
Muhyiddin Yassin
Faction represented in Dewan Rakyat
1978–1986Barisan Nasional
1995–2016Barisan Nasional
2016–2017Independent
2017–2018Malaysian United Indigenous Party
2018–2020Pakatan Harapan
2020Malaysian United Indigenous Party
2020–Perikatan Nasional
Faction represented in Johor State Legislative Assembly
1986–1995Barisan Nasional
2018–2020Pakatan Harapan
2020Malaysian United Indigenous Party
2020–2022Perikatan Nasional

Muhyiddin grew up in the state of Johor and joined the state public service after graduating from University of Malaya (UM). He assumed management positions at various state-owned companies. In 1978, he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Pagoh. During this term, he was appointed parliamentary secretary to the minister of foreign affairs, deputy minister of federal territories and later deputy minister of trade and industry. As the Johor UMNO chief, he was the state's Menteri Besar from 1986 to 1995. He returned to federal politics in 1995. He was appointed to the Cabinet as Minister of Youth and Sports. He was appointed Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs after the 1999 general election and became a vice president of UMNO in 2000. Under the premiership of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Muhyiddin served as Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry from 2004 to 2008, and then as Minister of International Trade and Industry from 2008 to 2009.

In 2008, he contested and won the UMNO deputy presidency and was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education by Prime Minister Najib Razak in 2009. As Minister of Education, Muhyiddin ended the use of English as the medium of instruction for science and mathematics in public schools. He also attracted controversy after describing himself as "Malay first" when challenged by the Opposition to pronounce himself as "Malaysian first". Muhyiddin was a vocal critic of his government and party over the 1MDB scandal; as a result, he was dropped from his position during Najib's mid-term cabinet reshuffle in July 2015, marking the first incumbent UMNO deputy president to be left out of the president's cabinet. In June 2016, he was expelled from UMNO.[6]

He founded the political party Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) in 2016. He returned to the cabinet after his coalition of parties Pakatan Harapan won the 2018 Malaysian general election.[7] In February 2020, BERSATU withdrew from Pakatan Harapan, culminating in a political crisis as the coalition lost its majority in the Dewan Rakyat. Following Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad's subsequent resignation, Muhyiddin successfully formed new coalition Perikatan Nasional by receiving support from enough MPs to form a majority government, and was appointed Prime Minister on 1 March.

Much of his premiership was overseeing Malaysia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which became a major crisis shortly after he took office. This included enacting several iterations of the Movement Control Order (MCO), a vaccination programme and declaring a 2021 state of emergency, where parliament and elections were suspended. Although his government's initial response was praised by the WHO and had high local approval ratings,[8][9] the worsening of the COVID-19 crisis in 2021 attracted criticism and destabilised the coalition. Major coalition party UMNO withdrew support for Muhyiddin and called for his resignation, in a continuation of the country's political crisis.[10] On 16 August 2021, he resigned after attempts to regain support from MPs were unsuccessful.[11] He remained caretaker Prime Minister until his replacement Ismail Sabri Yaakob was selected on 20 August 2021.[12]

Early life and education

Muhyiddin was born as Mahiaddin bin Md. Yasin in Muar, Johor, Malaysia. His father, Haji Muhammad Yassin bin Muhammad, was a Malay of Bugis descent. Muhammad Yassin was an Islamic theologian and cleric based in Bandar Maharani, Muar, Johor, while his mother, Hajjah Khadijah binti Kassim, was a Malay of Javanese descent.[13]

Muhyiddin received his primary education at Sekolah Kebangsaan Maharani, Muar, Johor, and Sekolah Kebangsaan Ismail, Muar, Johor. He received his secondary education at the Muar High School, Johor. Subsequently, he attended the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. He received Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Economics and Malay studies in 1971.[14][15]

Early career

After completing his studies, Muhyiddin joined the Johor state public service as the assistant secretary of training and scholarship. In 1974, he was appointed the assistant district officer (ADO) of Muar. He left the civil service to join the corporate sector in the Johor State Economic Development Corporation (PKENJ), managing its subsidiary companies like Sergam Berhad as managing director (1974–1977), Equity Mal (Johore) Sdn Bhd as Director (1974–1978), Sri Saujana Berhad as managing director (1974–1978) and SGS Ates (M) Sdn Bhd as Human Resources Manager (1974).[16]

Early political career (1971–1995)

Early year

Muhyiddin's involvement in politics began when he joined UMNO as an ordinary member at the Muar Dalam division in 1971. He was elected as UMNO youth chief of the Pagoh division and the secretary in 1976. Later he became Youth Chief of Johor state UMNO Youth until 1987.

Muhyiddin occupied the seats of Exco in the national Malaysia UMNO Youth. In 1984, Muhyiddin was elected the UMNO division chief of Pagoh, replacing Othman Saat. Muhyiddin rose the ranks and file of Johor UMNO quickly. From being a state executive council member, he rose to become Johor UMNO's head and later became Menteri Besar of Johor.

Muhyiddin contested and was elected Member of Parliament for the Pagoh constituency in the 1978 general election and kept the seat until 1982. Muhyiddin was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs; subsequently, he was promoted to Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Federal Territories and later the Ministry of Trade and Industry.

In 1984, Muhyiddin contested a UMNO Supreme Council seat but lost. Muhyiddin was later appointed the UMNO Johor state liaison chairman and next appointed a Supreme Council member. In November 1990, he was a candidate for the UMNO vice-presidency but lost again. He attempted again in the November 1993 UMNO party election, successfully this time.

Menteri Besar of Johor

In the 1986 general election, Muhyiddin contested and won the Johor State Legislative constituency seat of Bukit Serampang, opening the path for him to become the Menteri Besar of Johor on 13 August 1986.

His tenure as Menteri Besar lasted until 6 May 1995.

Rise to prominence (1995–2009)

Muhyiddin returned to contest the Pagoh parliamentary seat in the 1995 General Election.

He served several different federal government cabinet posts as Minister of Youth and Sports (1995–1999), Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (1999–2004), Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry (2004–2008) and Minister of International Trade and Industry (2008–2009). He was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education by Prime Minister Najib Razak in 2009.

He lost the 1996 election when defending the vice-president post. Eventually, in the election in 2000, he again won the post of vice-president of UMNO, remaining in that post until the October 2008 party election, when Muhyiddin successfully sought the higher post of deputy president, which was left vacant as the incumbent, Najib Razak (who was acting party president after the retirement of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi), became UMNO president.

2009 UMNO General Assembly and party election

Muhyiddin attacked Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's original transition plan as "too long", and some people say that at one point, Muhyiddin was about to ask and force Abdullah to quit, though he never did so directly. During the 2008 general election, Muhyiddin managed to keep his seat and remained as an UMNO leader. Shocked by the election results, he called for reforms.

During the 2009 UMNO General Assembly and party election, Muhyiddin was a candidate for the deputy president post, which was vacated by the incoming prime minister Najib Tun Razak. He was challenged by Mohd Ali Rustam, Malacca chief minister, and Muhammad Muhammad Taib, Rural and Regional Development Minister. Muhyiddin, seen as a supporter of Mahathir Mohamad, was seen to be the front-runner for the race, garnering many nominations by the UMNO divisions. Nevertheless, the competition was tough, as Taib and Rustam gained more ground, especially from the Badawi camp. Political analysts tipped the race to be very tight. However, the UMNO supreme council decided to disqualify Ali Rustam's candidacy after his assistants were caught involved with corruption after an investigation. The election resulted in Muhyiddin's election to the post with 1,575 votes to Muhammad Taib's 916.

Deputy premiership (2009–2015)

Muhyiddin at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C in 2010

Muhyiddin was appointed deputy prime minister on 9 April 2009, when Najib took over from Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and unveiled his first Cabinet.

Continuing as Minister for Education, he announced the decision to return to the teaching of mathematics and science in Malay in all government primary and secondary schools.[17]

Muhyiddin waded into controversy in March 2010 by stating he was "Malay first" rather than "Malaysian first".[18] He also said that there is nothing wrong with other races doing the same; for example, the Chinese could claim themselves to be "Chinese first, Malaysian second" and same for the Indians. On 13 July 2010, he said that anyone was free to form an association, including Chinese or Indian versions of the Malay rights group Perkasa.[19] Prime Minister Najib came to Muhyiddin's defence, denying that his statement was inconsistent with the "1Malaysia" concept promoted by the government.[20]

Sacked from the cabinet

During Najib's mid-term Cabinet reshuffle on 28 July 2015, he was dropped from his position as Deputy Prime Minister. The dismissal came after Muhyiddin had made public and critical remarks about Najib's handling of the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal. Najib stated that Muhyiddin's dismissal, and the contemporaneous dismissals of other Ministers who had been critical of his leadership, was to create a more "unified team".[21] Muhyiddin remained UMNO deputy president, but after keeping up criticism of UMNO, he was eventually sacked by the party's supreme council in June 2016.[6] Muhyiddin remained unrepentant, maintaining that he had never betrayed the party and pledging to continue speaking out.[6]

Post deputy premiership (2015–2020)

Establishment of BERSATU party

In August 2016, Muhyiddin registered a new political party, called Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (PPBM or Bersatu for short) together with former Malaysian prime minister Mahathir Mohamad. Muhyiddin became the party's president while Mahathir and his son Mukhriz became the chairman and deputy president. The new party is focused on Bumiputera – Malays and Orang Asli – in the sense that full membership is only open to Bumiputera. Other races can join the party but cannot vote or contest in party elections.[22]

Minister of Home Affairs

Muhyiddin in 2018

He was appointed as Malaysian Minister of Home Affairs by Prime Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad when Pakatan Harapan won the 14th General Election.

Prime Minister (2020–2021)

On 29 February 2020, a week after the country was thrown into a political crisis, Muhyiddin was appointed Prime Minister by the King of Malaysia, following the abrupt resignation of Mahathir Mohamad five days before.[23][24] He is the first person appointed to the position while holding both a parliamentary and state seat at the same time.

COVID-19 pandemic and movement control order

During his administration, COVID-19 spread throughout the nation. In response, Muhyiddin implemented the Movement Control Order (MCO) on 16 March 2020 to prevent the disease from infecting more Malaysians. The MCO started nationwide from 18 March and was extended conditionally to 9 June 2020.[25] In response to the economic impact of COVID-19, he introduced an economic stimulus package worth RM 250 billion on 27 March to soften the economic strain during the MCO.[26]

On 1 May, in conjunction with Labour Day, Muhyiddin announced a Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO). Certain economic sectors were allowed to operate gradually as long as SOP are followed. Travel restrictions are partially lifted to allow stranded students staying on their campuses and people who are stuck in other states to return to their respective home. Sports, recreational, and large gatherings are still prohibited under the CMCO.

On 10 May, it was announced that the CMCO will last for another four weeks until 9 June. More sectors will be allowed to operate and fewer restrictions are to be applied.[27] Shopping malls, dine-in and non-contact sports are allowed as long as social distancing is observed.[28]

The CMCO was converted into Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO) and ran from 10 June until 31 August. Under the RMCO, more restrictions will be relaxed to allow the public to carry out their daily activities while complying with standard operating procedures. Almost all social, religious, business, and educational activities are allowed to resume. Hair salons, morning and night markets, and sports-related businesses like gymnasiums will open on a staggered basis, as well as religious congregation such as prayers as long as strict SOPs are followed.[29] Reflexology centres, nightclubs, theme parks, karaoke centres, and gatherings such as kenduri (feasts) are still barred during the RMCO.

Muhyiddin in parliament on 18 May 2020.

The government's COVID-19 response had a 93% approval rating in September 2020, with 69% approval for Muhyiddin himself.[9]

Until early September 2020, Malaysia had a low number of COVID-19 cases.[8] Infections rose following the 2020 Sabah state election in September, leading to a surge in Sabah which spread to the Klang Valley area.[8] However, unlike the initial promise to reinstate the Movement Control Order (MCO) if the case returns to 3 digits,[30] the government only imposed the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) under the name of "economy".[31] The government did not impose the MCO until January 2021.[32] Nevertheless, the "MCO 2.0", was criticised for being not as strict as the "MCO 1.0" from March to May 2020.[33]

The government's mismanagement of the second and third waves provoked widespread anger among Malaysians, such as hashtags like "#KerajaanGagal" (means Failed Government) and/or "#MuhyiddinOut" which trended online.[34][35][36] During the third wave in the mid 2021, a "Black Flag Campaign (Bendera Hitam)" became a trend, urging Muhyiddin to immediately resign.[37]

On July 31, 2021, hundreds of protesters gathered in Kuala Lumpur calling for Muhyiddin's resignation over his government's response to the pandemic.[38][39]

Myanmar

After a bilateral meeting, Muhyiddin and Indonesian President Joko Widodo called for a special meeting of ASEAN on Myanmar after the 2021 coup d'état.[40] After the April 2021 meeting, where representatives from the deposed National League for Democracy did not attend, Muhyiddin announced that Malaysia's three proposals to Min Aung Hlaing were not rejected, including calls to end violence against civilians during the 2021 Burmese protests, release of political detainees, and allow the Chair of ASEAN access to Myanmar.[41][42]

Proclamation of emergency

Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and Foreign Minister Hishammuddin Hussein were greeted by ASEAN Secretary General Lim Jock Hoi on 24 April 2021.

On 19 October 2020, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Abdullah of Pahang rejected Muhyiddin's request for him to issue a proclamation of emergency in response to a spike in COVID-19 cases throughout the country.[43] However, on 21 January 2021, a new request to issue a proclamation of emergency was granted by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, and is expected to last until 1 August. Parliament and all elections were suspended while the proclamation was in effect.[44]

Loss of majority support and resignation

On 8 July 2021, UMNO withdrew support for Muhyiddin and called for his resignation in July 2021 over the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. As well as a failure to prevent a record rise in COVID-19 infections and deaths, UMNO President Ahmad Zahid Hamidi cited the management of the severe economic impact, lack of political stability and extension of the Movement Control Order in his call for Muhyiddin to make way for a new interim premier.[10][45][46]

On 4 August 2021, Putrajaya, Muhyiddin Yassin submitted a motion of confidence to the Yang di Pertuan Agong of Malaysia stating that he had received numerous declarations which provided that he still had the majority support within the lower house of parliament Dewan Rakyat. Therefore, the action of resignation under Federal Constitution of Malaysia under section 43(4) isn't valid nor legal.[47][48] He stated that the motion of no confidence will take place in September if the parliament has doubts of his ruling. However, this statement has been rejected by opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim who claims that 112 or more MPs have rejected Perikatan Nasional. Therefore, Anwar Ibrahim's statement concludes that Muyhiddin claims isn't valid and potentially fraudulent.[49]

Following Anwar Ibrahim's statement, on 6 August 2021, Muhyiddin had stated during a press conference in Pagoh, Johor that is he is still confident that he still holds majority support within the Parliament.[50]

On 15 August 2021, Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof, the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Special Functions), stated that Muhyiddin would resign on the next day.[51] Muhyiddin and his cabinet submitted their resignation to the king on Monday, 16 August 2021.[52]

Post-premiership (2021–present)

Chairman of the National Recovery Council

Muhyiddin with US Ambassador Brian McFeeters on 2 December 2021.

On 4 September 2021, Chief Secretary to the Government Mohd Zuki Ali announced that Muhyiddin had been appointed as Chairman of the National Recovery Council (MPN), a Cabinet minister-level position and highest position in the important council in charge of the recovery efforts of the COVID-19 pandemic based on confidence of the government in the ability of Muhyiddin in spearheading the COVID-19 pandemic recovery strategies.

Controversies and issues

Alleged misuse of RMAF helicopter

Muhyiddin, as the Deputy Prime Minister, has used a RMAF Nuri helicopter to attend and open UMNO's divisional assembly in the interior of Sabah, which has nothing to do with his official duties. His actions have been strongly criticized by the federal opposition led by Lim Kit Siang as it was a misuse of his powers as Deputy Prime Minister. Lim even questioned whether the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) would investigate Muhyiddin, as MACC has been conducting various investigations into assemblymen in states controlled by Lim's Pakatan Rakyat.[53]

Racial views

On 31 March 2010, Muhyiddin attracted controversy by declaring himself as a "Malay first" rather than a "Malaysian first" when responding to Democratic Action Party (DAP) leader Lim Kit Siang's challenge in the parliament for him to state whether he is a Malay or a Malaysian first.[54] However, Muhyiddin retorted although he is Malay first, that doesn't mean he being Malay is not Malaysian.[55] The Prime Minister Najib Razak defended Muhyiddin's "Malay first, Malaysian second" assertion and controversial statement even though it contradicts the 1Malaysia concept which talks of "a nation where, it is hoped, every Malaysian perceives himself or herself as Malaysian first, and by race, religion, geographical region or socio-economic background second".[56][57]

Muhyiddin attracted criticism again on 12 April 2010 by calling the members of a new inter-faith committee 'small fry', causing strong reaction from the public and uproar from the Malaysian Consultative Council of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and Taoism (MCCBCHST) to back off from joining the committee for the time being.[58][59][60] Muhyiddin was quick to deny he ever say that and stated he was misquoted.[61] Muhyiddin later doubled down and uttered 'Yes, I am Malay first and no apologies'.[62]

On 2 April 2021, the Shah Alam court has reversed a preventive detention order signed by him during his time as the Minister of Home Affairs because he signed the order using his unofficial name, Muhyiddin bin Mohd. Yassin instead of his legal name/birth name, Mahiaddin bin Md Yasin.[1][2]

Involvement in the Sheraton Move

Following political infighting within Pakatan Harapan, BERSATU President Muhyiddin Yassin, PAS President Abdul Hadi Awang, PKR Deputy President Azmin Ali, and UMNO leaders Abdul Hadi Awang and Ismail Sabri Yaakob formed the Perikatan Nasional government which led to a loss of parliamentary majority for the ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition, ultimately resulting in Mahathir Mohamad's resignation as Prime Minister.[63] This moment is widely regarded as the start of the Malaysian political crisis.[63][64][65] Following its formation, the Perikatan Nasional government was the target of scathing criticism, with many calling its existence "democratically illegitimate" or more colloquially, a "backdoor government".[66][67][68]

Personal life

Family

He married Noorainee Abdul Rahman in 1972 and has 4 children;[69] 2 sons and 2 daughters, namely Fakhri Yassin Mahiaddin, Nabilah Mahiaddin, Najwa Mahiaddin and Farhan Yassin Mahiaddin respectively. All of his children are heavily involved in business and corporate, entertainment or writing industries. His son, Fakhri Yassin, was a corporate figure in Malaysia and assumed the position of Executive Chairman. The second child, Nabilah was involved in book writing while Najwa and Farhan Yassin shared the same interest in the entertainment industry.

Sport

He is an avid golf lover.[70][71]

Health issues

In the aftermath of 2018 general election (GE14), Muhyiddin was diagnosed with an early-stage tumour in the pancreas. He had spent one month in Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore from July to August 2018, during which he underwent a surgery to extract the tumour.[72] The operation was successful and he returned to Malaysia in stable condition.[73][74] He was scheduled for a series of follow-up chemotherapy treatment after Hari Raya Haji, for up to six months.[75] He told reporters at the Parliament, "for cancer cases such as this, it is normal to go through follow-up treatment including chemotherapy for 12 rounds over the duration of six months."[73]

Based on medical advice, Muhyiddin took a one-month medical leave to recover post-surgery. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad took charge of the Ministry of Home Affairs during Muhyiddin's absence.[76][77]

On 22 May 2020, Muhyiddin entered into a 14-day quarantine after an officer who attended the post-Cabinet meeting at the Prime Minister's Office on 21 May tested positive for COVID-19.[78] On 4 June 2020, he completed the 14-day quarantine period and was tested negative for COVID-19. Therefore, he was allowed to return to the workplace to discharge his official duties as Prime Minister.

On 9 February 2022, he confirmed that he had tested positive for COVID-19, was experiencing mild symptoms and would be undergoing quarantine.

Election results

Parliament of Malaysia
Year Constituency Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1978 P104 Pagoh, Johor Muhyiddin Yassin (UMNO) 17,679 89.52% Abd Wahab Abd Rahman (PAS) 2,069 10.48% 19,748 15,610 75.08%
1982 Muhyiddin Yassin (UMNO) 19,035 83.05% Sumadi Ahmad (PAS) 2,652 11.57% 22,921 16,383 74.86%
1995 P127 Pagoh, Johor Muhyiddin Yassin (UMNO) 21,856 83.70% Rosdan Taha Abd Rahman (S46) 4,257 16.30% 27,492 17,599 70.68%
1999 Muhyiddin Yassin (UMNO) 20,132 73.35% Alias Shamsir (PKR) 7,282 26.53% 28,327 12,850 71.19%
2004 P143 Pagoh, Johor Muhyiddin Yassin (UMNO) 23,679 82.64% Mohamed Awang (PAS) 4,932 17.21% 29,534 18,747 65.43%
2008 Muhyiddin Yassin (UMNO) 21,028 71.22% Mohamad Rozali Jamil (PAS) 8,447 28.61% 30,313 12,581 75.70%
2013 Muhyiddin Yassin (UMNO) 26,274 66.01% Mohamad Rozali Jamil (PAS) 13,432 33.75% 40,612 12,842 86.79%
2018 Muhyiddin Yassin (BERSATU) 23,558 55.21% Ismail Mohamed (UMNO) 16,631 38.97% 42,672 6,927 82.83%
Ahmad Nawfal Mahfodz (PAS) 2,483 5.82%
2022 Muhyiddin Yassin (BERSATU) Razali Ibrahim (UMNO)
Johor State Legislative Assembly
Year Constituency Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1986 N5 Bukit Serampang Muhyiddin Yassin (UMNO) None None
Unopposed
1990 Muhyiddin Yassin (UMNO) 9,260 80.52% Omar Lambak (S46) 2,240 19.48% 11,911 7,020 76.31%
2018 N9 Gambir Muhyiddin Yassin (BERSATU) 10,280 53.33% M. Asojan Muniyandy (MIC) 7,192 37.31% 19,278 3,088 84.83%
Mahfodz Mohamed (PAS) 1,806 5.63%

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

  •  Malaysia:
    • Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1988)[79]
  •  Johor:
    • Recipient of the Sultan Ibrahim Medal (PIS) (II) (1974)
    • Recipient of the Star of Sultan Ismail (BSI) (II) (1979)
    • Companion of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SMJ) (1980)
    • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SPMJ) – Dato' (1991)[79]
  •  Kedah:
    • Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (SHMS) – Dato' Seri Diraja (2014)[80]
  •  Malacca:
    • Knight Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DUNM) – Datuk Seri Utama (2019)[81]
  •  Perak:
    • Ordinary Class of the Perak Family Order of Sultan Azlan Shah (SPSA) – Dato' Seri Diraja (2010)[82]
  •  Perlis:
    • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Perlis, the Star of Safi (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (2007)
  •  Negeri Sembilan:
    • Principal Grand Knight of the Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan (SUNS) – Dato' Seri Utama (2010)[83]
  •  Sabah:
    • Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (2010)[84][85]
  •  Sarawak:
    • Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of Sarawak (PNBS) – Dato Sri (2008)[86]
    • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak (DP) – Datuk Patinggi (2010)[87]

Honorary degrees

  •  United States:
    • 2012 International Honorary Doctorate from United States Sports Academy (2013)[88]
  •  China:
    • Honorary Doctor of Letters (Litt.D.) degree from Beijing Foreign Studies University (2014)[89]

Honorary plaque

See also

  • Pagoh (federal constituency)
  • List of international prime ministerial trips made by Muhyiddin Yassin

Notes

  1. The legal name based on his MyKad.[1][2][3][4]

References

  1. "'Muhyiddin Or Mahiaddin?' Shah Alam Court Rules Out Order Made By PM Because He Didn't Use His Real Name". The Rakyat Post. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  2. "Report: Sabahan walks free after High Court revokes detention order signed by PM with 'glamour name'". Malay Mail. 2 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  3. "Muhyiddin or Mahiaddin contesting in Pagoh - Bersatu chief asks EC". Malaysia Kini. 29 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  4. "Don't spell my name as Mahiaddin, Muhyiddin tells Election Commission". The Star. 29 April 2018.
  5. "Agong appoints Muhyiddin as caretaker PM, rules out election". MalaysiaNow. 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. "UMNO sacks former Malaysian DPM Muhyiddin Yassin and Mukhriz Mahathir". Channel NewsAsia. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  7. "Home". election.thestar.com.my.
  8. "Malaysia, once praised by the WHO as 'united' against COVID, has gone back into lockdown". 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  9. Sipalan, Joseph (2 September 2020). "Pandemic, Malay power lend popularity boost to Malaysia PM: poll". Reuters. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  10. "What do Malaysia's latest political twists mean for Muhyiddin?". South China Morning Post. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  11. "Malaysia's Muhyiddin resigns after troubled 17 months in power". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  12. Latiff, Rozanna (22 August 2021). "Malaysia's new PM invites opposition to join COVID-19 effort". Reuters. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  13. "Archives". The Star. Malaysia. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011.
  14. "Biografi YAB Tan Sri Dato' Haji Muhyiddin bin Haji Mohd. Yassin". Pejabat Perdana Menteri Malaysia. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  15. "Muhyiddin terbaik kerana semangat kental, banyak pengalaman". Sinar Harian. 2 March 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  16. "Muhyiddin Yassin". PRU @ Sinar Harian. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  17. "Muhyiddin defends PPSMI decision" Archived 25 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine, The Malaysian Insider, 21 July 2009.
  18. Muhyiddin: I'm Malay first on YouTube 31 March 2010
  19. "Muhyiddin: All can form own 'Perkasa'". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2010.
  20. "PM defends Muhyiddin's 'Malay first' statement" Archived 20 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine, The Star, 2 April 2010.
  21. "1MDB scandal: Malaysia PM Najib Razak sacks deputy, attorney-general as corruption allegations mount". ABC News (Australia). 29 July 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  22. "Muhyiddin registers Mahathir's new party". Straits Times. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  23. Lee, Yen Nee (2 March 2020). "Malaysia's new prime minister has been sworn in – but some say the political crisis is 'far from over'". CNBC. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020.
  24. Beech, Hannah (29 February 2020). "Malaysia's Premier, Mahathir Mohamad, 94, Is Out. Or So It Seems". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020.
  25. Hassan, Hazlin (16 March 2020). "Malaysia bans travel abroad, shuts schools and businesses over coronavirus spread; lockdown till March 31". The Straits Times. Singapore. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  26. "Muhyiddin unveils RM250bil economic stimulus package". The Star. Kuala Lumpur. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  27. Koya, Zakiah; Tang, Ashley; Lai, Allison; Lee, Stephanie; Chua, Andy; Sekaran, R. (11 May 2020). "PM: CMCO extended till June 9". The Star. Kuala Lumpur. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  28. Lim, Ida (12 May 2020). "Selangor's new CMCO rules: Dine-in, food trucks, fishing, all parks allowed; hiking, camping still banned". Malay Mail. Kuala Lumpur. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  29. Povera, Adib; Chan, Dawn (7 June 2020). "CMCO to end, replaced with RMCO until Aug 31 [NSTTV]". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  30. "PKP kembali jika kes cecah 3 angka". 26 July 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  31. "KKM pada mulanya cadang PKP di Selangor, ada sebab diganti PKPB... ini jawab Dr Noor Hisham". 21 November 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  32. "Tiga menteri positif Covid-19". 12 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  33. "Health experts call for stricter enforcement of second MCO". 20 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  34. "#MuhyiddinOut paling trending selepas Covid-19 meningkat". 7 October 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  35. "Tamparan buat Kerajaan PN, Hashtag #KerajaanGagal Trending No 1 Di Twitter". 17 April 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  36. "#KerajaanGagal kembali trending". 2 May 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  37. "Bendera hitam pula berkibar". 2 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  38. "Hundreds take to Kuala Lumpur's streets in anti-gov't protest". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  39. "Malaysian protesters demand PM Muhyiddin's resignation". DW.COM. Deutsche Welle. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  40. Strangio, Sebastian. "Jokowi, Muhyiddin Call for Special ASEAN Meeting on Myanmar". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  41. Saturday, 24 Apr 2021 08:24 PM MYT (24 April 2021). "Asean leaders' meeting succeeded in addressing Myanmar crisis, says PM Muhyiddin | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  42. "ASEAN leaders tell Myanmar coup general to end killings". AP NEWS. 24 April 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  43. "Malaysia's king rejects PM's push for COVID emergency rule". Al Jazeera. 25 October 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  44. "Malaysia declares Covid state of emergency amid political challenges". BBC News. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  45. "Key party in Malaysia alliance pulls support for troubled PM". Reuters. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  46. "Gagal Penuhi Aspirasi Rakyat, UMNO Tarik Balik Sokongan Kepada PM Serta Merta". 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  47. "'Muhyiddin fights back, claims he still possesses majority'". Kini Tv. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  48. "'Muhyiddin says he will not resign, to table motion of confidence in September'". The Star. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  49. "'At least 112 MPs rejected Perikatan, no way PM has majority, claims Anwar". The Star. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  50. "Muhyiddin remains confident he still holds the majority". The Star. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  51. "Ruling pact scrambles for replacement ahead of Malaysia PM Muhyiddin's resignation". The Straits Times. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  52. Lee, Yen Nee (16 August 2021). "Malaysia's Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and cabinet resign, palace confirms". CNBC. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  53. Will MACC investigate whether Muhyiddin abuse his powers in using RMAF Nuri heli for Umno purposes? By Lim Kit Siang Lim Kit Siang for Malaysia, 17 August 2009.
  54. Muhyiddin: I'm Malay first|YouTube Clip|Malaysiakini|March 31, 2010
  55. Muhyiddin mirrors Umno's dilemma|Ooi Kee Beng|The Malaysian Insider|Friday 02 April 2010
  56. PM defends Muhyiddin's 'Malay first' statement|The Star|Friday April 2, 2010
  57. 1Malaysia GTP Roadmap
  58. Muhyiddin's small fry for faith — The Malaysian Insider, APRIL 12 2010
  59. A panel of 'small fry'-Opposition blasts M'sian DPM's comments on inter-faith body, Apr 13, 2010, The Malaysian Insider, Today Online
  60. Religious groups stay as Muhyiddin brews a storm, By Marc Jitab, Tue 13 Apr 2010, Free Malaysia Today
  61. Teo Cheng Wee (April 14, 2010). "Muhyiddin denies remark". The Straits Times.
  62. DPM: 'Yes, I am Malay first and no apologies', by Regina Lee, 15 April 2010, Malaysiakini
  63. "Timeline: A week of political crisis in Malaysia". Reuters. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  64. "Malaysia's political turmoil: everything you need to know". the Guardian. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  65. Briefing, ASEAN (18 August 2021). "Malaysian Prime Minister Resigns, Deepening Political Crisis". ASEAN Business News. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  66. Kamarudin, Raja Petra (11 May 2021). "The truth behind the "backdoor government"". Malaysia Today. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  67. Yoursay (16 November 2020). "YOURSAY | Dr M blew it by handing nation to backdoor leaders". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  68. New Straits Times (27 February 2020). "'Backdoor government is undemocratic, a betrayal of GE 14 voters'". New Straits Times. Retrieved 2 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  69. "Biodata dan latar belakang Perdana Menteri ke-8, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin" [Biodata and background of the 8th Prime Minister, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin]. Berita RTM (in Malay). 23 February 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  70. "Muhyiddin's golf charity to focus on 'The Way Forward 2020' plans". Malaysia Kini. 4 October 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  71. "Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan: PM Sempat Main Golf?". The Malaysia Online. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  72. "Muhyiddin returns home after month-long treatment in Singapore – Nation". The Star. Malaysia. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  73. "Muhyiddin to start chemo after Hari Raya Haji". Free Malaysia Today. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  74. "Muhyiddin resting well after Thursday's surgery". New Straits Times. 15 July 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  75. "Muhyiddin to resume work next week while undergoing chemo". The Malaysian Insight. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  76. "Muhyiddin on one-month medical leave". The Edge Markets. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  77. "Muhyiddin: 'I miss attending Cabinet meetings'". Malay Mail. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  78. Loo, Cindi (22 May 2020). "Covid-19: Muhyiddin under quarantine after officer who attended Cabinet meeting tests positive". The Sun Daily. Kuala Lumpur. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  79. "SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  80. "Muhyiddin heads list of Kedah state award recipients". The Malay Mail. Bernama. 19 January 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  81. "Muhyiddin heads list of 566 Melaka award recipients". Bernama. 11 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  82. "Sultan of Perak 82nd birthday honours list". The Star. Malaysia. 21 April 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  83. "Five royals on Negri Sembilan honours list". The Star. Malaysia. 14 January 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  84. "DPM heads Sabah TYT honours list". The Star. Malaysia. 3 October 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  85. "Muhyiddin heads Sabah honours list". Borneo Post. 3 October 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  86. "Sarawak Honours List 2008". The Star. Malaysia. 5 November 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  87. "TPM terima Bintang Kenyalang Sarawak" (in Malay). Malaysiakini. 13 February 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  88. "Daphne campus of United States Sports Academy honored Malaysia's Deputy Prime Minister". Al Website. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  89. "Muhyiddin terima Ijazah Kehormat Doktor Persuratan BFSU". Berita Harian. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  90. The City of Sarajevo awarded Plaques in Recognition of Support to Sarajevo and the Region to the following honorable guests: YAB Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, Former Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.