Terry Jones

Terence Graham Parry Jones (1 February 1942 – 21 January 2020)[1][2][3] was a Welsh comedian, director, historian, actor, writer and member of the Monty Python comedy team.

Terry Jones
Jones in 2014
Born
Terence Graham Parry Jones

(1942-02-01)1 February 1942
Colwyn Bay, Wales
Died21 January 2020(2020-01-21) (aged 77)
London, England
Alma materSt Edmund Hall, Oxford
Occupation
  • Comedian
  • director
  • historian
  • actor
  • writer
Years active1966–2016
Known forOne of the six members of Monty Python
Spouses
    Alison Telfer
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1970; div. 2012)​
      Anna Söderström
      ​
      ​
      (m. 2012)​
      Children3

      After graduating from Oxford University with a degree in English, Jones and writing partner Michael Palin wrote and performed for several high-profile British comedy programmes, including Do Not Adjust Your Set and The Frost Report, before creating Monty Python's Flying Circus with Cambridge graduates Graham Chapman, John Cleese, and Eric Idle and American animator-filmmaker Terry Gilliam. Jones was largely responsible for the programme's innovative, surreal structure, in which sketches flowed from one to the next without the use of punch lines. He made his directorial debut with the Python film Holy Grail, which he co-directed with Gilliam, and also directed the subsequent Python films Life of Brian and The Meaning of Life.

      Jones co-created and co-wrote with Palin the anthology series Ripping Yarns. He also wrote an early draft of Jim Henson's film Labyrinth and is credited with the screenplay, though quite little of his work actually remained in the final cut. Jones was a well-respected medieval historian, having written several books and presented television documentaries about the period, as well as a prolific children's book author. In 2016, Jones received a Lifetime Achievement award at the BAFTA Cymru Awards for his outstanding contribution to television and film. After living for several years with a degenerative aphasia, he gradually lost the ability to speak and died in 2020 from frontotemporal dementia.[2]

      Early life

      Jones was born on 1 February 1942 in the seaside town of Colwyn Bay, on the north coast of Wales, the son of homemaker Dilys Louisa (Newnes), and Alick George Parry-Jones, a bank clerk.[2][4] The family home was named Bodchwil. As he recalled in The Pythons Autobiography by The Pythons, he was "born right bang slap in the middle of World War Two,"[5] while his father served with the Royal Air Force in Scotland.[6] A week after he was born, his father was posted in India as a Flight Lieutenant (Temporary).[7] His brother Nigel was two years his senior.[8] He reunited with his father when the war ended four years later; of their first meeting at Colwyn Bay train station he recalled: "I'd only ever been kissed by the smooth lips of a lady up until that point, so his bristly moustache was quite disturbing!"[9] When Jones was four and a half, the family moved to Claygate, Surrey, England.[10]

      Jones attended Esher COE primary school and the Royal Grammar School[11] in Guildford, where he was school captain in the 1960–61 academic year. He read English at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, but "strayed into history".[12][13] He became interested in the medieval period through reading Chaucer as part of his English degree.[14] He graduated with a 2:1.[15] While there, he performed comedy with future Monty Python castmate Michael Palin in the Oxford Revue. Jones was a year ahead of Palin at Oxford, and on first meeting him Palin states, "The first thing that struck me was what a nice bloke he was. He had no airs and graces. We had a similar idea of what humour could do and where it should go, mainly because we both liked characters; we both appreciated that comedy wasn't just jokes."[16]

      Career history

      Before Python and early Python

      Jones appeared in Twice a Fortnight with Michael Palin, Graeme Garden, Bill Oddie and Jonathan Lynn, as well as the television series The Complete and Utter History of Britain (1969). He appeared in Do Not Adjust Your Set (1967–69) with Palin, Eric Idle and David Jason. He wrote for The Frost Report and several other David Frost programmes on British television.[17][18] Of Jones' contributions as a performer to Monty Python's Flying Circus, his depictions of middle-aged women (or "ratbag old women" as termed by the BBC, also known as "pepper-pots" or "grannies from hell") are among the most memorable.[19]

      Directorial work

      Jones co-directed Monty Python and the Holy Grail with Terry Gilliam, and was sole director on two further Monty Python movies, Life of Brian and Monty Python's The Meaning of Life. As a film director, Jones finally gained fuller control of the projects and devised a distinct, signature style that relied on visual comedy and surreal touches to complement the jokes. He would repeatedly abandon punchlines and create fragmented, non-sequitur story arcs to bring out the deadpan humour. [20] [21] His later films include Erik the Viking (1989) and The Wind in the Willows (1996). In 2008, Jones wrote the libretto for and directed the opera Evil Machines.[22] In 2011, he was commissioned to direct and write the libretto for another opera, entitled The Doctor's Tale.[23]

      Three of the films which Jones directed—The Meaning of Life, Monty Python's Life of Brian and Personal Services—were banned in Ireland.[24]

      Jones directed the 2015 comedy film Absolutely Anything, about a disillusioned schoolteacher who is given the chance to do anything he wishes by a group of aliens watching from space.[25] The film features Simon Pegg, Kate Beckinsale, Robin Williams and the voices of the five remaining members of Monty Python. It was filmed in London during a six-week shoot.[26]

      In 2016, Jones directed Jeepers Creepers, a West End play about the life of comic Marty Feldman.[27] It would be Jones' last directing work before his death.

      Writer and brewer

      Jones wrote many books and screenplays, including comic works and more serious writing on medieval history.[28][29]

      A member of the Campaign for Real Ale, Jones also had interest in real ale and in 1977 co-founded the Penrhos Brewery, a microbrewery at Penrhos Court at Penrhos, Herefordshire, which ran until 1983.[30][31]

      Comedy

      Jones co-wrote Ripping Yarns with Palin. They also wrote a play, Underwood's Finest Hour, about an obstetrician distracted during a birth by the radio broadcast of a Test match, which played at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith, in 1981.[32] Jones also wrote numerous works for children, including Fantastic Stories, The Beast with a Thousand Teeth and a collection of comic verse called The Curse of the Vampire's Socks.[33][34]

      Jones was the co-creator (with Gavin Scott) of the animated TV series Blazing Dragons (1996–1998), which parodied the Arthurian legends and Middle Ages periods. Reversing a common story convention, the series' protagonists are anthropomorphic dragons beset by evil humans.[33][34]

      Screenplays

      Jones wrote the screenplay for Labyrinth (1986), although his draft went through several rewrites and several other writers before being filmed; consequently, much of the finished film was not actually written by Jones.[35]

      History

      "[you] speak to him on subjects as diverse as fossil fuels, or Rupert Bear, or mercenaries in the Middle Ages or Modern China ... in a moment you will find yourself hopelessly out of your depth, floored by his knowledge."

      —Python biographer George Perry on Jones[36]

      Jones wrote books and presented television documentaries on medieval and ancient history. His first book was Chaucer's Knight: The Portrait of a Medieval Mercenary (1980), which offers an alternative take on Geoffrey Chaucer's The Knight's Tale. Chaucer's knight is often interpreted as a paragon of Christian virtue, but Jones asserts that if one studies historical accounts of the battles the knight claims he was involved in, he can be interpreted as a typical mercenary and a potentially cold-blooded killer. He also co-wrote Who Murdered Chaucer? (2003) in which he argues that Chaucer was close to King Richard II, and that after Richard was deposed, Chaucer was persecuted to death by Thomas Arundel.[37]

      Jones' TV series also frequently challenged popular views of history. For example, in Terry Jones' Medieval Lives (2004; for which he received a 2004 Emmy nomination for "Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming")[38] he argues that the Middle Ages was a more sophisticated period than is popularly thought,[39] and Terry Jones' Barbarians (2006) presents the cultural achievements of peoples conquered by the Roman Empire in a more positive light than Roman historians typically have, attributing the Sack of Rome in 410 AD to propaganda.[40]

      Column writing

      Jones wrote numerous columns for The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph and The Observer condemning the Iraq War. Many of these editorials were published in a paperback collection titled Terry Jones's War on the War on Terror.[29][41]

      In November 2011, his book Evil Machines was launched by the online publishing house Unbound at the Adam Street Club in London. It was the first book to be published by a crowdfunding website dedicated solely to books.[42] Jones provided significant support to Unbound as they developed their publishing concept. In February 2018, Jones released The Tyrant and the Squire, also with Unbound.[43][44]

      Poetry

      Jones was a member of the Poetry Society, and his poems have appeared in Poetry Review.[45]

      Work with musicians

      Jones performed with the Carnival Band and appears on their 2007 CD Ringing the Changes.[46][47]

      In January 2008, the Teatro São Luiz, in Lisbon, Portugal, premiered Evil Machines – a musical play, written by Jones (based on his book), with original music by Portuguese composer Luis Tinoco. Jones was invited by the Teatro São Luiz to write and direct the play, after a successful run of Contos Fantásticos, a short play based on Jones' Fantastic Stories, also with music by Tinoco.[48]

      In January 2012 Jones announced that he was working with songwriter/producer Jim Steinman on a heavy metal version of The Nutcracker.[49]

      As performer
      Jones performing in 2014
      Jones (right) behind the counter during the “Spam sketch” at Monty Python Live (Mostly) in 2014. He plays a waitress who recites a menu in which nearly every dish contains Spam

      Apart from a cameo in Terry Gilliam's Jabberwocky and a minor role as a drunken vicar in the BBC sitcom The Young Ones, Jones rarely appeared in work outside his own projects. From 2009 to 2011, however, he provided narration for The Legend of Dick and Dom, a CBBC fantasy series set in the Middle Ages. He also appears in two French films by Albert Dupontel: Le Créateur (1999) and Enfermés dehors (2006).[50][51]

      In 2009, Jones took part in the BBC Wales programme Coming Home about his Welsh family history. In July 2014, Jones reunited with the other four living Pythons to perform at ten dates (Monty Python Live (Mostly)) at the O2 Arena in London. This was Jones' last performance with the group prior to his aphasia diagnosis.[52][53]

      In October 2016, Jones received a standing ovation at the BAFTA Cymru Awards when he received a Lifetime Achievement award for his outstanding contribution to television and film.[54][55]

      Personal life

      Marriages

      Jones married Alison Telfer in 1970; they had two children together, Sally in 1974 and Bill in 1976. They lived in Camberwell, London and had an open marriage.[56][57] In 2009, Jones left Telfer for Anna Söderström; she was 41 years his junior and they had been in a relationship for five years.[58] In September 2009, Söderström and Jones had a daughter,[59] and in 2012 they married.[2] The family settled in Highgate, North London.[60]

      Political views

      Jones published a number of articles on political and social commentary, principally in newspapers The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Independent and The Observer. Many of these articles mocked the War on Terror, belittling it as "declaring war on an abstract noun" and comparing it to attempting to "annihilate mockery".[61]

      In August 2014, Jones was one of 200 public figures who signed a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.[62]

      Health and death

      In October 2006, Jones was diagnosed with colon cancer and underwent surgery.[63] After a complete cycle of chemotherapy, he became free of cancer. Later reminiscing about the event, he said, "Unfortunately, my illness is not nearly bad enough to sell many newspapers and the prognosis is even more disappointing."[64]

      In 2015, Jones was diagnosed with primary progressive aphasia, a form of frontotemporal dementia that impairs the ability to speak and communicate. He had first given cause for concern during the Monty Python reunion show Monty Python Live (Mostly) in July 2014 because of difficulties learning his lines.[65] He became a campaigner for awareness of, and fundraiser for research into, dementia;[2] and donated his brain for dementia research.[66] By September 2016, he was no longer able to give interviews.[67] By April 2017, he had lost the ability to say more than a few words of agreement.[65]

      Jones died from complications of dementia on 21 January 2020, 11 days short of his 78th birthday, at his home in Highgate.[2][68][69] His family and close friends remembered him with a humanist funeral ceremony.[70]

      Selected bibliography

      Fiction
      • Douglas Adams' Starship Titanic: A Novel (1997), ISBN 0-330-35446-9 – a novel based on the computer game of the same name by Douglas Adams.
      • Evil Machines (2011), ISBN 978-1-908717-01-6
      • Trouble On The Heath (2011), ISBN 978-1-907726-20-0
      • The Tyrant and the Squire (2018), ISBN 978-1783524624
      Illustrated by Michael Foreman
      • Fairy Tales (1981), ISBN 0-907516-03-3
      • The Saga of Erik the Viking (1983), ISBN 0-907516-23-8 – Children's Book Award 1984
      • Nicobobinus (1985), ISBN 1-85145-000-9
      • The Curse of the Vampire's Socks and Other Doggerel (1988), ISBN 1-85145-233-8 – poetry
      • Fantastic Stories (1992), ISBN 1-85145-957-X
      • The Beast with a Thousand Teeth (1993), ISBN 1-85793-070-3
      • A Fish of the World (1993), ISBN 1-85793-075-4
      • The Sea Tiger (1994), ISBN 1-85793-085-1
      • The Fly-by-Night (1994), ISBN 1-85793-090-8
      • The Knight and the Squire (1997), ISBN 1-86205-044-9
      • The Lady and the Squire (2000), ISBN 1-86205-417-7 – nominated for a Whitbread Award
      • Bedtime Stories (2002), ISBN 1-86205-276-X – with Nanette Newman
      • Animal Tales (2011), ISBN 978-1843651635
      Illustrated by Brian Froud
      • Goblins of the Labyrinth (1986), ISBN 1-85145-058-0
        • The Goblin Companion: A Field Guide to Goblins (1996), ISBN 1-85793-795-3 – an abridged re-release, in a smaller format, with the colour plates missing
      • Lady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Book (1994), ISBN 1-85793-336-2
      • Strange Stains and Mysterious Smells: Quentin Cottington's Journal of Faery Research (1996), ISBN 0-684-83206-2
      • Lady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Journal (1998), ISBN 1-86205-024-4
      • Lady Cottington's Fairy Album (2002), ISBN 1-86205-559-9
      Illustrated by Martin Honeysett and Lolly Honeysett
      • Bert Fegg's Nasty Book for Boys and Girls with Michael Palin (1974) ISBN 0-413-32740-X - expanded and revised editions of the book appeared as Dr. Fegg's Nasty Book of Knowledge in the US in 1976 and Dr. Fegg's Encyclopeadia (sic) of all World Knowledge, in the UK in 1984.

      Non-fiction
      • Chaucer's Knight: The Portrait of a Medieval Mercenary. 1980. ISBN 0-297-77566-9.; rev. ed. (1994), ISBN 0-413-69140-3
      • Jones, Terry; Yeager, Robert F.; Doran, Terry; Fletcher, Alan; D'or, Juliett (2003). Who Murdered Chaucer?: A Medieval Mystery. ISBN 0-413-75910-5.
      • Terry Jones's War on the War on Terror. 2005. ISBN 1-56025-653-2.
      • The Pythons Autobiography by The Pythons (with Graham Chapman (Estate), John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Michael Palin; edited by Bob McCabe). ISBN 9781409156789
      With Alan Ereira

      Filmography

      Television
      Title[71] Year Credited as Notes
      Writer Director
      The Frost Report 1966–1967 Yes No
      A Series of Bird's 1967 Yes No Additional material
      Twice a Fortnight 1967 Yes No
      Do Not Adjust Your Set 1967–1969 Yes No
      Horne A'Plenty 1968 Yes No
      Broaden Your Mind 1968 Yes No Additional material
      The Complete and Utter History of Britain 1969 Yes No Also co-creator
      Marty 1969 Yes No
      Christmas Night with the Stars 1969, 1972 Yes No
      Monty Python's Flying Circus 1969–1974 Yes No Also co-creator and performer
      Frost on Sunday 1970 Yes No
      Marty Amok 1970 Yes No TV special
      The Two Ronnies 1971–1976 Yes No 13 episodes
      Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus 1972 Yes No
      Black and Blue 1973 Yes No Episode: "Secrets"
      Ripping Yarns 1976–1979 Yes No Also co-creator
      The Mermaid Frolics 1977 Yes Yes TV special
      The Rupert Bear Story: A Tribute to Alfred Bestall 1982 No Yes TV documentary
      Bombardemagnus 1985 Yes No 2 episodes
      The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 1992 No Yes Episode: "Barcelona, May 1917"
      Crusades 1995 Yes No 4 episodes
      Blazing Dragons 1996–1998 Yes No Co-creator and executive producer
      Ancient Inventions 1998 Yes No 3 episodes
      The Hidden History of Egypt 2002 Yes No
      The Hidden History of Rome 2002 Yes No
      The Surprising History of Sex and Love[72][73] 2002 Yes No
      Terry Jones' Medieval Lives[39][74] 2004 Yes No 8 episodes
      Terry Jones' Barbarians[75] 2006 Yes No 4 episodes
      Kombat Opera Presents[76] 2007 No Yes Episode: "The South Bragg Show"

      Television acting roles
      Title[71] Year Role Notes
      Twice a Fortnight 1967 Various characters
      Do Not Adjust Your Set 1967–1969
      Broaden Your Mind 1968
      The Complete and Utter History of Britain 1969
      Marty 1969
      Christmas Night with the Stars 1969, 1972
      Monty Python's Flying Circus 1969–1974
      Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus 1972
      Ripping Yarns 1976–1979 Mr. Ellis / Bear / Mr. Moodie / Director
      The Mermaid Frolics 1977 Various characters TV special
      Saturday Night Live 1978 Orson Welles' director (voice) Episode: "Michael Palin/Eugene Record"
      Peter Cook & Co. 1980 Various characters TV special
      The Rupert Bear Story: A Tribute to Alfred Bestall 1982 Himself TV documentary
      The Young Ones 1984 Drunk Vicar Episode: "Nasty"
      The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 1992 Marcello Episode: "Barcelona, May 1917"
      Jackanory 1993 Reader 2 episodes
      Space Ghost Coast to Coast 1996 Himself Episode: "Explode"
      Boy in Darkness 2000 Storyteller TV short film
      The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Espionage Escapades 2001 Marcello TV film (episode "Barcelona, May 1917" with new connecting segments)
      Comedy Lab 2001, 2010 Knife (voice) / Handyman 2 episodes
      Dinotopia[77] 2002 Messenger Bird (voice)
      The Legend of Dick and Dom[78] 2009–2011 Narrator

      Presenter
      Title[71] Year Notes
      Crusades 1995 4 episodes
      Ancient Inventions 1998 3 episodes
      Gladiators: The Brutal Truth 2000
      The Hidden History of Egypt 2002
      The Hidden History of Rome 2002
      The Surprising History of Sex and Love[72][73] 2002
      Terry Jones' Medieval Lives[39][74] 2004 8 episodes
      The Story of 1[79] 2005 Documentary
      Terry Jones' Barbarians[75] 2006 4 episodes
      Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery[80] 2008 4 episodes
      Perspectives 2015 Episode: "In Charlie Chaplin's Footsteps"

      Film
      Title[71] Year Credited as Notes
      Writer Director
      And Now for Something Completely Different 1971 Yes No
      Monty Python and the Holy Grail 1975 Yes Yes Co-directed with Terry Gilliam
      Monty Python's Life of Brian 1979 Yes Yes
      The Box 1981 Yes No Short film
      Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl 1982 Yes No Concert film
      Monty Python's The Meaning of Life 1983 Yes Yes
      Labyrinth 1986 Yes No
      Personal Services 1987 No Yes
      Erik the Viking 1989 Yes Yes
      The Wind in the Willows 1996 Yes Yes
      Monty Python Live (Mostly) 2014 Yes No
      Absolutely Anything 2015 Yes Yes
      Boom Bust Boom[81] 2015 Yes Yes Documentary

      Film acting roles
      Title[71] Year Role Notes
      And Now for Something Completely Different 1971 Various characters
      Monty Python and the Holy Grail 1975 Sir Bedevere the Wise / Various
      Jabberwocky 1977 Poacher
      Monty Python's Life of Brian 1979 Various characters
      The Box 1981 Harrington (voice) Short film
      Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl 1982 Various characters Concert film
      The Crimson Permanent Assurance 1983 Very Big Corporation of America Clerk Uncredited
      Monty Python's The Meaning of Life 1983 Various characters
      Erik the Viking 1989 King Arnulf
      L.A. Story 1991 Sara's Mother (voice) Uncredited
      The Wind in the Willows 1996 Mr. Toad
      Asterix & Obelix Take On Caesar 1999 Obelix (voice) English version
      The Creator 1999 God
      Help! I'm a Fish 2000 Professor Mac Krill (voice) English version
      Locked Out 2006 Homeless person
      Anna and the Moods 2007 Narrator (voice) Short film
      King Guillaume 2009 Oxford Professor
      Not the Messiah (He's a Very Naughty Boy) 2010 Workingman / Mexican / Mountie
      A Liar's Autobiography:
      The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman      		 2012 Graham's mother / Various voices
      Monty Python Live (Mostly) 2014 Various characters
      Absolutely Anything 2015 Scientist Alien (voice) / Van Driver
      Boom Bust Boom[81] 2015 Presenter Documentary

      Documentary series
      • The Rupert Bear Story: A Tribute to Alfred Bestall (1982)[82]
      • Crusades (1995)[71]
      • Ancient Inventions – directed by Phil Grabsky and Daniel Percival (1998)[83]
      • Gladiators: The Brutal Truth (2000)[71]
      • The Surprising History of Egypt (USA, 2002) a.k.a. The Hidden History of Egypt (UK, 2003) – directed by Phil Grabsky[84]
      • The Surprising History of Rome (USA, 2002) a.k.a. The Hidden History of Rome (UK, 2003) – directed by Phil Grabsky[85]
      • The Surprising History of Sex and Love (2002) – directed by Alan Ereira and Phil Grabsky[72][73]
      • Terry Jones' Medieval Lives (2004)[74]
      • The Story of 1 (2005)[79]
      • Terry Jones' Barbarians (2006)[75]
      • Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery (2008)[80]
      • In Charlie Chaplin's Footsteps with Terry Jones (2015)[86]
      • Boom Bust Boom (2015)[81]

      Award and recognition
      • Terry Jones was nominated for Grammy Awards three times for Best Comedy Recording:
      1. In 1975, for Matching Tie and Handkerchief (Album)
      2. In 1980, for Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album (Album)
      3. In 1983, for Monty Python's The Meaning of Life (Album)[87]
      • In 1976, his directorial debut film Monty Python and the Holy Grail won the British Fantasy Awards.[88]
      • In 2016, an asteroid, 9622 Terryjones, was named in his honour.[89]
      • In 2016, he received a Lifetime Achievement award at the BAFTA Cymru Awards for his outstanding contribution to television and film.[90]

      See also
      •  Children's literature portal
      •  Comedy portal

      References
      1. "Terry Jones". BBC Wales. 7 October 2009.
      2. Pulver, Andrew (22 January 2020). "Terry Jones, Monty Python founder and Life of Brian director, dies aged 77". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      3. Stolworthy, Jacob. "Terry Jones death: Monty Python star and Life of Brian director dies, aged 77". The Independent.
      4. Something about the Author. Gale Research. 24 January 2002. ISBN 9780787647155 – via Google Books.
      5. Jones, Terry (2014). "In which we are born". In McCabe, Bob (ed.). The Pythons' Autobiography By The Pythons. London: Hachette, UK. ISBN 978-1-4091-5678-9. OCLC 893659625.
      6. Genzlinger, Neil (22 January 2020). "Terry Jones, Monty Python Founder and Scholar, Is Dead at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
      7. "Royal Air Force" (PDF). www.thegazette.co.uk. 27 March 1942. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
      8. "Terry Jones biography". www.cardinalfang.net. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
      9. Bevan, Nathan (23 September 2016). "Classic interview with Terry Jones: 'It's a big surprise that people still want to talk about Monty Python'". walesonline. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
      10. Bevan, Nathan (5 March 2011). "The life and times of Monty Python's Terry Jones by Nathan Bevan, Western Mail at". Walesonline.co.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
      11. "Distinguished Old Guildfordians – Terry Jones". Royal Grammar School, Guildford Website. Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
      12. Wilmut, Roger (1980). From Fringe to Flying Circus. London: Oxford Books. p. 38. ISBN 978-0413507709.
      13. "An interview with Terry Jones". IGN. 21 January 2004. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2008.
      14. Leopold, Todd (13 April 2005). "A Python Gets Serious". CNN. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
      15. "A Python's progress". Oxford Today. Oxford University. 22 (2). Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
      16. "Michael Palin interview". Chap.co.uk. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
      17. "The Frost Report". BBC. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
      18. "Jimmy Gilbert, BBC producer who presided over a golden age of light entertainment – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 8 June 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
      19. "Monty Python's Flying Circus". BBC. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
      20. "Monty Python's Terry Jones: Master of the absurd". BBC News. 22 January 2020.
      21. Andrews, Nigel (23 January 2020). "Terry Jones, actor, writer and director, 1942-2020". Financial Times.
      22. Martin, Francesca (16 January 2008). "Ex-Python's opera rings the changes". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
      23. Williams, Holly (27 February 2011). "Heads Up: Operashots". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
      24. Taylor, Craig (2015). Moralism: A Study of a Vice. Routledge. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-317-54771-6.
      25. Gioia, Michael (27 February 2014). "Monty Python Members, Eddie Izzard, Robin Williams and More Among Cast of Absolutely Anything Film". Playbill. Playbill, Inc. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014.
      26. "In Conversation: Terry Jones (Director – Absolutely Anything, Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Life of Brian, Wind in the Willows)". Film Doctor. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
      27. Jones, Terry. "Marty Feldman and 'Jeepers Creepers': Why Terry Jones is celebrating the comic on stage". The Independent.
      28. "Terry Jones". WorldCat. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      29. "Terry Jones | Honorary Fellow". St Edmund Hall. Archived from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      30. "A pint with Terry Jones". morningadvertiser.co.uk.
      31. Boak, Jessica (19 June 2014). "12 things you didn't know about British beer". Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
      32. Christopher Martin-Jenkins, "Bookshelf", The Cricketer, January 1982, p. 35.
      33. "Terry Jones". Writers of Wales. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      34. "Terry Jones". Fantastic Fiction. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      35. "The Terry Jones Labyrinth Interview". angelfire.com.
      36. Perry, George (2007). The Life of Python. p. 40. Pavilion
      37. Myerson, Jonathan (15 November 2003). "Review: Who Murdered Chaucer?". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
      38. "Terry Jones' Medieval Lives". emmys.com. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      39. "Python slams 'overrated' Renaissance". BBC News. 23 February 2004. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      40. "BBC One – Terry Jones's Barbarians". BBC.
      41. "A Python gets serious". CNN. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      42. Jones, Terry (11 November 2011). "How a new online venture helped to publish Evil Machines". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
      43. Neill, Graeme (19 July 2011). "Terry Jones first Unbound author | The Bookseller". The Bookseller. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      44. "Terry Jones". Unbound. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      45. "The Yorkshire Post video interview: Python Terry Jones". yorkshirepost.co.uk. 3 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      46. Denselow, Robin (14 December 2007). "CD: Maddy Prior and the Carnival Band, Ringing the Changes". theguardian.com.
      47. "Maddy Prior & The Carnival Band - Ringing The Changes". Discogs.
      48. "Ex-Monty Python star Terry Jones blends machines, opera in new show". The Spokesman Review. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      49. "Website featuring Canadian doctor, Monty Python pal blends humour, health advice". ca.news.yahoo.com. 19 January 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
      50. "Enfermés Dehors (2006)". BFI. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      51. "Le Créateur (1999)". BFI. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      52. "Monty Python live (mostly), review: poignant and predictable, but tremendous fun". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
      53. "John Cleese and Mick Jagger are wrong – Monty Python's silly walks are still hilarious". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
      54. "Monty Python star Terry Jones and son tearful at Bafta ceremony – video". The Guardian. 3 October 2016.
      55. "Bafta award an 'honour' for Terry Jones". BBC. 3 October 2016.
      56. Moore, Matthew (27 April 2009). "Monty Python's Terry Jones gets lover, 26, pregnant". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
      57. Maxwell, Dominic. "Terry Jones: 'Maybe I can pay off the mortgage, maybe not'".
      58. Devine, Darren (9 March 2012). "Monty Python's Terry Jones "still loves" his wife of 42 years despite plans to marry a Swedish student". Wales Online. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
      59. Singh, Anita (28 September 2009). "Monty Python star Terry Jones introduces baby Siri". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
      60. "Tree falls on Monty Python star's house (But there's no lumberjack". 3 January 2013.
      61. Jones, Terry (1 December 2001). "Why grammar is the first casualty of war". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
      62. "Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories". The Guardian. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
      63. "Ex-Python star has cancer surgery". bbc.co.uk. 23 October 2006. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
      64. Turner, Robin (15 April 2007). "Python star given cancer all-clear". walesonline. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
      65. McKie, Robin (16 April 2017). "Terry Jones: 'I've got dementia. My frontal lobe has absconded'". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
      66. Singh, Anita (26 January 2020). "Monty Python frontman Terry Jones donated his brain to dementia research". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
      67. "Monty Python's Terry Jones diagnosed with dementia". BBC News. 23 September 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
      68. "Monty Python star Terry Jones dies aged 77". BBC News. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      69. Kelly, Emma (22 January 2020). "Monty Python star Terry Jones dies aged 77 after dementia battle". Metro. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      70. Evans, Mel (5 February 2019). "Monty Python's John Cleese, Sir Michael Palin and Terry Gilliam bid farewell to Terry Jones following death aged 77". The Metro. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
      71. "Terry Jones". BFI. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      72. "The Surprising History of Sex and Love". Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      73. "Ancient World According to Terry Jones, The British Universities Film & Video Council". British Universities and Colleges Film and Video Council. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      74. "Terry Jones' Medieval Lives". The Radio Times. 5 February 2004. p. 72. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      75. "Terry Jones's Barbarians". The Radio Times. 8 June 2006. p. 110. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      76. "BBC – Comedy – Kombat Opera – Homepage". BBC. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      77. McCall, Douglas (2013). Monty Python: A Chronology, 1969–2012, 2d ed. McFarland. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-4766-1311-6.
      78. "CBBC – The Legend of Dick and Dom, Series One, Dr Cheese". BBC. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      79. "Jones takes care of number one". 28 September 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      80. "BBC Two – Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery, The Road to Aberystwyth". BBC. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      81. "Boom Bust Boom". Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
      82. "The Rupert Bear Story – A Tribute to Alfred Bestall (1982)". BFI. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      83. "Ancient Inventions of War, Sex and City Life, with Terry Jones (1998) | CosmoLearning History". CosmoLearning. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      84. "The Surprising History Of Egypt, with Terry Jones (2002) | CosmoLearning History". CosmoLearning. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      85. "The Surprising History of Rome, with Terry Jones (2002) | CosmoLearning Archaeology". CosmoLearning. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
      86. "In Charlie Chaplin's Footsteps with Terry Jones". Perspectives. Season 5. Episode 4. 10 May 2015. ITV. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
      87. "Terry Jones". GRAMMY.com. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
      88. "sfadb: British Fantasy Awards 1976". www.sfadb.com. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
      89. "IAU Minor Planet Center". minorplanetcenter.net. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
      90. Reporter, Record (3 October 2016). "Watch Monty Python's Terry Jones' son make emotional speech". dailyrecord. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

      Further reading
      • Wilmut, Roger (1980). From Fringe to Flying Circus: Celebrating a Unique Generation of Comedy, 1960–1980. London: Eyre Methuen. ISBN 0-413-46950-6.
      This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.