1095

Year 1095 (MXCV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1095 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1095
MXCV
Ab urbe condita1848
Armenian calendar544
ԹՎ ՇԽԴ
Assyrian calendar5845
Balinese saka calendar1016–1017
Bengali calendar502
Berber calendar2045
English Regnal year8 Will. 2  9 Will. 2
Buddhist calendar1639
Burmese calendar457
Byzantine calendar6603–6604
Chinese calendar甲戌年 (Wood Dog)
3791 or 3731
     to 
乙亥年 (Wood Pig)
3792 or 3732
Coptic calendar811–812
Discordian calendar2261
Ethiopian calendar1087–1088
Hebrew calendar4855–4856
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1151–1152
 - Shaka Samvat1016–1017
 - Kali Yuga4195–4196
Holocene calendar11095
Igbo calendar95–96
Iranian calendar473–474
Islamic calendar487–488
Japanese calendarKahō 2
(嘉保2年)
Javanese calendar999–1000
Julian calendar1095
MXCV
Korean calendar3428
Minguo calendar817 before ROC
民前817年
Nanakshahi calendar−373
Seleucid era1406/1407 AG
Thai solar calendar1637–1638
Tibetan calendar阳木狗年
(male Wood-Dog)
1221 or 840 or 68
     to 
阴木猪年
(female Wood-Pig)
1222 or 841 or 69
Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont.

Events

Byzantine Empire

  • March Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) send envoys to Pope Urban II, at the Council of Piacenza, and appeals to the Christian states of Western Europe for military aid against the Seljuk Turks. Urban responds favourably, hoping to heal the Great Schism of 40 years earlier, and to reunite the Catholic Church under papal primacy by helping the Eastern churches.
  • Summer The nomadic Cumans cross the Danube River and invade Thrace, to support the pretender Constantine Diogenes (son of the late Emperor Romanos IV). The Cumans occupy the province of Paristrion (located in the Lower Danube). Emperor Alexios I places Byzantine detachments to guard the passes over the Balkan Mountains, but they are bypassed.

Europe

  • The Second County of Portugal is established by Count Henry of Burgundy. The Almoravids start pushing back the forces of King Alfonso VI (the Brave) to the positions they occupied a decade earlier. This offensive begins with the re-conquest of Lisbon, which had been given away to Castile (see 1091).[1]
  • July Coloman (the Learned) begins to establish himself as ruler of Hungary, following the death of his uncle, King Ladislaus I (until 1116).
  • August 18 King Olaf I (Hunger) dies after a 9-year reign. He is succeeded by his brother Eric I (the Good) as ruler of Denmark.

England

  • After attacking four Norwegian merchant ships (lying in the River Tyne), Robert Mowbray, earl of Northumberland, is called for by King William II (the Red) to explain his actions. Instead, Mowbray rises up in rebellion against William along with other Norman nobles. William leads an army and besieges Bamburgh Castle, Mowbray is captured after fleeing the stronghold.

Religion

  • November 18 The Council of Clermont begins. The synod is called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land.
  • November 27 Urban II preaches the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont; Peter the Hermit begins to preach throughout France.
  • November 28 Urban II appoints Bishop Adhemar of Le Puy and Count Raymond IV (Saint-Gilles), to lead the First Crusade.
  • The Valence Cathedral is consecrated in Valence (approximate date).

Births

  • July 4 Usama ibn Munqidh, Syrian diplomat and poet (d. 1188)
  • December 22 Roger II, king of Sicily (d. 1154)[2]
  • Amadeus III, count of Savoy and Maurienne (d. 1148)
  • Fujiwara no Taishi, Japanese empress (d. 1156)
  • Geoffrey of Monmouth, English historian (d. 1155)
  • Hériman of Tournai, French chronicler (d. 1147)
  • Hugh Bigod, English nobleman and advisor (d. 1177)
  • Hugh Candidus, English monk and historian (d. 1160)
  • Kōgyō-Daishi, Japanese Buddhist priest (d. 1143)
  • Robert Fitzharding, English nobleman (d. 1170)
  • Ulvhild Håkansdotter, Swedish queen (d. 1148)
  • Victor IV (Octavian), antipope of Rome (d. 1164)
  • William II, duke of Apulia and Calabria (d. 1127)
  • William of Malmesbury, English historian (d. 1143)
  • Zishou Miaozong, Chinese Zen master (d. 1170)

Deaths

  • January 20 Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester
  • March 5 Judith of Flanders, duchess of Bavaria
  • June 18 Sophia of Hungary, duchess of Saxony
  • June 26 Robert the Lotharingian, bishop of Hereford
  • July 29 Ladislaus I, king of Hungary
  • August 18 Olaf I (Hunger), king of Denmark
  • October 12 Leopold II, margrave of Austria (b. 1050)
  • November 22 Donngus Ua hAingliu, Irish bishop
  • Agapetus of Pechersk, Kievan monk and doctor
  • Al-Humaydī, Andalusian scholar and writer (b. 1029)
  • Ali ibn Faramurz, Kakuyid emir of Yazd and Abarkuh
  • Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, Abbadid emir of Seville (b. 1040)
  • Gerald of Sauve-Majeure, French Benedictine abbot
  • Godred Crovan, Norse-Gaelic king of Dublin
  • Henry of Laach, German count palatine of the Rhine
  • Robert, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (approximate date)
  • Ruben I (or Rupen), prince of Armenia (b. 1025)
  • Shen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and engineer (b. 1031)
  • Tutush I, Seljuk emir of Damascus and Aleppo
  • Vitale Faliero (or Falier de' Doni), doge of Venice
  • William I, count of Cerdanya and Berga

References

  1. Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
  2. "Roger II | Facts & Biography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
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