698

Year 698 (DCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 698 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
698 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar698
DCXCVIII
Ab urbe condita1451
Armenian calendar147
ԹՎ ՃԽԷ
Assyrian calendar5448
Balinese saka calendar619–620
Bengali calendar105
Berber calendar1648
Buddhist calendar1242
Burmese calendar60
Byzantine calendar6206–6207
Chinese calendar丁酉年 (Fire Rooster)
3394 or 3334
     to 
戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
3395 or 3335
Coptic calendar414–415
Discordian calendar1864
Ethiopian calendar690–691
Hebrew calendar4458–4459
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat754–755
 - Shaka Samvat619–620
 - Kali Yuga3798–3799
Holocene calendar10698
Iranian calendar76–77
Islamic calendar78–79
Japanese calendarN/A
Javanese calendar590–591
Julian calendar698
DCXCVIII
Korean calendar3031
Minguo calendar1214 before ROC
民前1214年
Nanakshahi calendar−770
Seleucid era1009/1010 AG
Thai solar calendar1240–1241
Tibetan calendar阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
824 or 443 or −329
     to 
阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
825 or 444 or −328
Emperor Tiberios III (698–705)

Events

Byzantine Empire

  • Springsummer Arab forces under Hasan ibn al-Nu'man capture Carthage, ending Byzantine rule in North Africa. The defeated Byzantine fleet revolts and proclaims Tiberios III, who deposes Leontios after a brief siege of Constantinople, Byzantine Emperor.[1][2]
  • Autumnwinter The Byzantine general Heraclius, brother of Tiberios III, crosses the mountain passes of the Taurus Mountains into Cilicia with an army. He launches a campaign in Syria, defeats an Arab force from Antioch, and raids as far as Samosata (modern Turkey).[3][4]
  • Outbreak of bubonic plague in Constantinople, Syria and Mesopotamia. Theophanes the Confessor reports that the plague lasted four months and describes a large number of deaths in Constantinople. Emperor Leontios orders the destruction of a market in the Neorion cargo port of Constantinople, where animals are sold and which is considered to be the source of infected animals brought from Syria. The Arab army is forced to suspend its military operations. According to Syrian sources, the plague in Syria lasted another two years.

Europe

Britain

  • Berhtred, Anglo-Saxon nobleman, is killed leading a Northumbrian army against the Picts. The kingdom of Cait (or Cat) in northern Scotland is absorbed (approximate date).
  • Fiannamail ua Dúnchado becomes king of Dál Riata (Scotland), until his death around 700 (approximate date).

Arabian Empire

  • Berber forces led by Queen Kahina ("The Diviner") are crushed by Arab invaders at Aures (Algeria). She has rallied the Berbers since the collapse of Byzantine power (see 647).

Asia

  • Dae Jo-young establishes the kingdom of Balhae in Manchuria (approximate date).
  • Khun Lo, a Thai prince, conquers Muang Sua, an early Laotian kingdom.
  • Qapaghan Qaghan conquers parts of Transoxiana (Central Asia).
  • The festival of first-fruits (Daijo-sai) is held in Japan.

Central America

  • March 24 Itzamnaaj K'awiil becomes the new ruler of the Mayan city state at Dos Pilas in Guatemala and reigns until 726.

Religion

  • Council of Aquileia: The bishops of the diocese of Aquileia decide to end the Schism of the Three Chapters and return to communion with Rome.
  • Willibrord, Anglo-Saxon missionary, establishes an abbey at Echternach (Luxembourg), presented to him by Irmina, daughter of King Dagobert II.
  • Probable date of Cuthbert's burial behind the altar at Lindisfarne (approximate date).
  • Princess Taki is sent to Saikū, as a Saiō of the Ise Shrine (Japan).

Births

  • Dagobert III, king of the Franks (d. 715)
  • Shang, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (or 695)
  • Wang Changling, Chinese poet and official (d. 756)

Deaths

References

  1. Venning 2006, p. 187.
  2. Treadgold 1997, pp. 337–339.
  3. Venning 2006, p. 188.
  4. Treadgold 1997, p. 339.

Sources

  • Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
  • Venning, Timothy, ed. (2006). A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-1774-4.
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