957

Year 957 (CMLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
957 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar957
CMLVII
Ab urbe condita1710
Armenian calendar406
ԹՎ ՆԶ
Assyrian calendar5707
Balinese saka calendar878–879
Bengali calendar364
Berber calendar1907
Buddhist calendar1501
Burmese calendar319
Byzantine calendar6465–6466
Chinese calendar丙辰年 (Fire Dragon)
3653 or 3593
     to 
丁巳年 (Fire Snake)
3654 or 3594
Coptic calendar673–674
Discordian calendar2123
Ethiopian calendar949–950
Hebrew calendar4717–4718
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1013–1014
 - Shaka Samvat878–879
 - Kali Yuga4057–4058
Holocene calendar10957
Iranian calendar335–336
Islamic calendar345–346
Japanese calendarTenryaku 11 / Tentoku 1
(天徳元年)
Javanese calendar857–858
Julian calendar957
CMLVII
Korean calendar3290
Minguo calendar955 before ROC
民前955年
Nanakshahi calendar−511
Seleucid era1268/1269 AG
Thai solar calendar1499–1500
Tibetan calendar阳火龙年
(male Fire-Dragon)
1083 or 702 or −70
     to 
阴火蛇年
(female Fire-Snake)
1084 or 703 or −69
Eadwig, king of England (r. 955–959)

Events

Europe

  • September 6 Liudolf, the eldest son of King Otto I, dies of a violent fever near Pombia (it is rumored from a latent poison administered somehow by Berengar II's agents). The German armies return home, leaving Berengar of Ivrea in control of Italy. Liudolf is succeeded by his 3-year-old son Otto, who will be adopted and raised by his grandfather Otto, as the later duke of Swabia and Bavaria.
  • Wilfred II, count of Besalú of the House of Barcelona, is killed by rebellious vassals. He is succeeded by his brother Sunifred II.

England

  • Mercia and Northumbria rebel against King Eadwig and switch their allegiance to his brother Edgar. The English nobles (in support of the church) agree to divide the kingdom along the Thames River, with Eadwig keeping Wessex and Kent in the south and Edgar ruling in the north.[1] Edgar's advisers recall Dunstan from Flanders (see 956).

Japan

  • The Tenryaku era under the reign of Emperor Murakami ends. The Tentoku era begins (until 961).

Caspian Sea

  • 957 Caspian Sea earthquake. It took place in the Caspian Sea and its vicinity. The earthquake is mentioned by several Arab and Syriac chronicle writers, who claimed that it mainly affected the region of Persian Iraq. The initial shocks lasted 40 days, but ceased for a while. The main earthquake then occurred, damaging the cities of Ray, Talikan, and Hulwan. A reported number of 150 villages were supposedly destroyed by the earthquake. [2]

Religion

Births

  • Fujiwara no Junshi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1017)
  • Fujiwara no Kinsue, Japanese statesman (d. 1029)
  • Fujiwara no Sanesuke, Japanese nobleman (d. 1046)
  • Fujiwara no Yoshikane, Japanese nobleman (d. 1021)
  • Lu Zhen, Chinese scholar-official (approximate date)
  • Wang Dan, Chinese politician and Grand Chancellor (d. 1017)

Deaths

  • January 16 Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ali al-Madhara'i, Tulunid vizier (b. 871)
  • June 14 Guadamir, bishop of Vic (Spain)
  • September 6 Liudolf, duke of Swabia
  • date unknown
    • Arinjaya, king of the Chola Kingdom (India)
    • Istakhri, Persian traveler and geographer
    • Marzuban ibn Muhammad, Sallarid ruler[3]
    • Ruzbahan, Buyid tax collector and general
    • Wilfred II, count of Besalú (Spain)[4]

References

  1. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Dunstan" Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. Antonopoulos, 1980
  3. Ibrāhīm ibn Hilāl Ṣābī (1995). Kitāb at-Tājī of Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin al Katib as-Sabi. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202.
  4. André Vauchez; Michael Lapidge (2000). Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages: A-J. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Incorporated. p. 254.

Sources

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