Balcony

The traditional Maltese balcony is a wooden closed balcony projecting from a wall.

By contrast, a Juliet balcony does not protrude out of the building. It is usually part of an upper floor, with a balustrade only at the front, like a small loggia. A modern Juliet balcony often involves a metal barrier placed in front of a high window that can be opened. In the UK, the technical name for one of these was officially changed in August 2020 to a Juliet guarding.

Juliet balconies are named after William Shakespeare's Juliet, who, in traditional stagings of the play Romeo and Juliet, is courted by Romeo while she is on her balcony—though the play itself, as written, makes no mention of a balcony, but only of a window at which Juliet appears. Various types of balcony have been used in depicting this famous scene; however the 'balcony of Juliet' at Villa Capuleti in Verona is not a 'Juliet balcony', as it does indeed protrude from the wall of the villa (see photograph below). The Julian Balcony[2] is a slightly larger version of the well-known Juliet Balcony, protruding slightly from the wall, unlike the smaller Juliet balcony, and spanning at least two windows rather than one.

A unit with a regular balcony will have doors that open onto a small patio with railings, a small patio garden or skyrise greenery. A French balcony is a false balcony, with doors that open to a railing with a view of the courtyard or the surrounding scenery below.

Sometimes balconies are adapted for ceremonial purposes, e.g. that of St. Peter's Basilica at Rome, when the newly elected pope gives his blessing urbi et orbi after the conclave. Inside churches, balconies are sometimes provided for the singers, and in banqueting halls and the like for the musicians.

In theatres, the balcony was formerly a stage-box, but the name is now usually confined to the part of the auditorium above the dress circle and below the gallery.

Balconies are part of the sculptural shape of the building allowing for irregular facades without the cost of irregular internal structures.[3]

In addition to functioning as an outdoor space for a dwelling unit, balconies can also play a secondary role in building sustainability and indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Balconies have been shown to provide an overhang effect that helps prevent interior overheating by reducing solar gain, and may also have benefits in terms of blocking noise and improving natural ventilation within units.[4]

One of the most famous uses of a balcony is in traditional stagings of the scene that has come to be known as the "balcony scene" in Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet (though the scene makes no mention of a balcony, only of a window at which Juliet appears).

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  Édouard Manet: Le balcon
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  Ford Madox Brown, the balcony scene from Romeo and Juliet
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  The balcony of Juliet at Villa Capuleti in Verona
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  Palazzo Cusani in Milan (Italy)
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  Members of the British Royal Family on the East Front Balcony at Buckingham Palace, 2013

Manufacturers' names for their balcony railing designs often refer to the origin of the design, e.g. Italian balcony, Spanish balcony, Mexican balcony, Ecuadorian balcony. They also refer to the shape and form of the pickets used for the balcony railings, e.g. knuckle balcony. Within the construction industry it is normal for balconies to be named descriptively. For example, slide-on cassette balconies referring to the modern method used to install aluminium balconies or cast-insitu balconies relating to concrete balconies poured on a construction site.

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  Indian balcony of the Maheshwar Fort, Maheshwar, India
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  Gothic balconies of the Palace of the Dukes of Lorraine, Nancy, France
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  Renaissance balcony of the Church of Saint-Pierre, Caen, France
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  Baroque balcony design of the Hôtel de Boullongne, Paris
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  Rococo balcony in the Cooper–Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, New York City
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  Neoclassical balcony of building no. 65 on Rue de Rivoli in Paris
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  Egyptian Revival balcony in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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  Renaissance Revival balcony in Strasbourg, France
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  Rococo Revival balcony of building no. 38 bis on Rue Fabert, Paris
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  Romanian Revival balcony of the Gheorghe Petrașcu House in the Roman Square, Bucharest, Romania
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  National romantic balcony of the Finnish National Theatre, Helsinki, Finland
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  Beaux-Arts balcony of building no. 8 on Avenue de l'Opéra, Paris
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  Art Nouveau balcony with a relief under it, on the façade of the Hôtel Brion from Strasbourg, France
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  Art Deco balcony in Haute-Savoie, France
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  Postmodern coffee cup-shaped balconies in Tokyo, Japan

Look up balcony in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Media related to Balconies at Wikimedia Commons
• "Balcony" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.