Beşiktaş J.K.

Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü (lit. 'Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club'), also known simply as Beşiktaş (Turkish pronunciation: [beˈʃiktaʃ]), is a Turkish sports club founded in 1903 that is based in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul. The club's football team is one of the Big Three in Turkey and one of the most successful teams in the country, having never been relegated to a lower division. It was the first registered sports club in the country and one of the few that acquired the right to bear the Turkish flag on its crest.

Beşiktaş
Full nameBeşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü[1]
Nickname(s)Kara Kartallar (lit. 'Black Eagles')[2][3]
Siyah Beyazlılar (lit. 'Black and Whites')[4]
Short nameBJK
Founded3 March 1903 (1903-03-03)
as Beşiktaş Bereket Jimnastik Kulübü[5]
GroundVodafone Park, Beşiktaş, Istanbul
Capacity42,590
PresidentAhmet Nur Çebi[6][7]
Head coachValérien Ismaël[8]
LeagueSüper Lig
2021–22Süper Lig, 6th of 20
WebsiteClub website
Away colours
Third colours
Active departments of
Beşiktaş J.K.
AthleticsBasketball
(Men's)
(Women's)		Boxing
BridgeChesse-Sports
Football
(Men's)
(Women's)		GymnasticsHandball
(Men's)
RowingTable tennisVolleyball
(Men's)
(Women's)
Wheelchair
basketball		Wrestling

Its football team has won 21 league titles including 16 Turkish Süper Lig, three Turkish National Division and two Turkish Football Championship titles. Beşiktaş is also the only team to have won the Süper Lig undefeated, in the 1991–92 campaign. The team last won the Turkish Süper Lig title and Turkish Cup during the 2020–21 season. Its home ground is Vodafone Park, a 42,590-capacity all-seater stadium located by Dolmabahçe Palace. The stadium has been considered one of the best in the world for location, design, comfort, technology, atmosphere and transportation.[9][10]

The team also participates in European competitions regularly. Beşiktaş reached the quarter-finals of the 1986–87 European Cup and displayed the best Turkish team performance in the Champions League group stage by earning 14 points and progressing undefeated in the 2017–18 campaign. Beşiktaş have also reached the UEFA Europa League[lower-alpha 1] quarter-finals twice, in the 2002–03 and 2016–17 seasons. Based on its UEFA coefficient, Beşiktaş is currently the highest ranked Turkish team and is ranked second all-time after its rival Galatasaray.

The club's fan base, Çarşı, is well known globally.[11] They were chosen as the best fan group in voting conducted by American sports viewers due to their 132-decibel noise record at a 2007 match against Liverpool FC.[12] The group is involved with sociopolitical causes and is traditionally considered to be working-class and left-wing, supporting what is known as "the people's team".[13] The highest ever football attendance in Turkish league history was recorded in a Beşiktaş-Galatasaray derby with 76,127 spectators.[14][15]

The club also competes in other sports such as women's football, basketball (men's, women's and wheelchair), volleyball (men's and women's), handball, athletics, beach football, boxing, bridge, chess, gymnastics, athletics, parasports, rowing, table tennis, wrestling and esports.[16]

History

1902–1911: Establishment of the club
Members of Beşiktaş JK in 1903

Bereket Gymnastics Club was founded on 3 March 1903 under special permission from the authorities.[17] Their sporting activities gained more freedom with the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy in 1908. After the political events of 31 March 1909, Fuat Balkan and Mazhar Kazancı, who were in Edirne,[18] came to Istanbul with the National Movement.[19] After the restoration of political order, Fuat Balkan, a proven fencing coach, and Mazhar Kazancı, a wrestler and weight lifter, found the youths involved in gymnastics in Serencebey and persuaded them to train together.[19] Refik Bey and Şerafettin Bey, friends of Fuat Bey, were also fencing practitioners. Fuat Balkan made the first floor of his own home as the Club's headquarters, located in Ihlamur neighbourhood of Beşiktaş.[19] The title of "Bereket Gymnastics Club" was renamed as "Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club". The club was turned into a more comprehensive structure, in which gymnastics, wrestling, boxing, fencing and athletics were emphasized. Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı, one of the founding members, was elected the first president of the club.[19]

On 13 January 1910, the club became the first registered Turkish sports club in Ottoman Empire, with the encouragement of the Governor of Beyoğlu District.[20] The interest among the youths of the neighbourhood in the sports club grew and the number of members involved in sports quickly grew to 150. The headquarters of the club was moved from Ihlamur, Beşiktaş to Building No. 49 in Akaretler, Beşiktaş. When this building became too small, Building 84, also in Akaretler, Beşiktaş, became their headquarters.[20] The yard behind this building was turned into a sports pitch.[20]

Some of the young patriots from the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul formed two football clubs called "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret" under the leadership of Şeref Bey. Local football clubs "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret" joined the club, in 1911.[21][22]

For years, the original colours of Beşiktaş were believed to be "Red and White"; and then temporarily changed into "Black and White", commemorating the martyrs of Balkan Wars, including players of the club.[23] Although most written sources endorse this claim, a detailed study carried out for Beşiktaş's 100th anniversary documentary had shown that colour red was never used in club's first colours; and colours of the club were always "black and white".[24]

1911–1959: Initial years of football
1923–24 Istanbul Football League champion squad[lower-alpha 2]

With football becoming the main sport of the Ottoman Empire around 1910, Beşiktaş members slowly started to give more attention to football.[lower-alpha 3] In August 1911, Ahmed Şerafettin started the football team. With the outbreak of World War I following the Balkan Wars, sporting activities at the club effectively came to a halt as many athletes left to serve on the front lines.[22] While the end of the war allowed surviving athletes to return, the team faced a difficult period during the Occupation of Istanbul, but was able to recover with the hard work of Şeref Bey.[28] Beşiktaş did not enter the Istanbul Friday and Sunday leagues, and did not have any championships until 1918, when they won the Istanbul Turkish 1st Sports League.

In 1921, that particular league's final season, they won it again. In 1924, Beşiktaş entered the Istanbul Football League along with Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe and other Istanbul teams. Beşiktaş became the league's first champion of 1923–24 season,[29] but was not able to have more success in the league. Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe were the two dominant teams through the middle of the 1930s.

Beşiktaş won their 2nd Istanbul League title in 1933–34 season,[30] as well as their first Turkish Football Championship in the same year, beating Altay in the final 3–1 on 29 October 1934.[31] In 1937, the Turkish National League was formed. In 1936–37 Istanbul Football League season prior to the National League's inaugural season, Beşiktaş finished in fourth place, which earned them a berth in the National League.[32] Beşiktaş finished 3rd place in the National League, behind Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray.[33] In 1937–38 season, Beşiktaş finished in 3rd place in the Istanbul League[34] and, 2nd place in the National League, behind Güneş.[35] Beşiktaş won a record five consecutive Istanbul League championships between 1939 and 1943.[36] In the National League, Beşiktaş finished 4th in 1939, 5th in 1940,[37] 1st in 1941[38] and 3rd in 1943 (in 1942 the league was not held). The club won 1944–45[39] and 1945–46 seasons[40] in Istanbul League, as well as the national league in 1944[41] and 1947.[42]

1959–2001: From Milli Lig to Süper Lig
Former Turkish international Feyyaz Uçar was the top scorer of 1989–90 season with 28 goals[43]

Professionalism in football in Turkey entered into force in 1952.[44] In 1959, the Millî Lig was formed, the nation's first professional football league.[45] Finishing in 2nd place at White Group and failing to reach the 2-legged-final in inaugural year of the competition,[46] Beşiktaş won their first title in the following season.[47] In 1960, the club also participated in the European Cup, becoming the first Turkish team ever to participate in the tournament. In subsequent years, Beşiktaş finished third in both 1961 and 1962,[48] as well as second in 1963,[49] 1964[50] and 1965.[50] In 1966 and 1967, meanwhile, the club won back-to-back championship titles,[51][52] and in the latter year, they also won their first Turkish Super Cup. In 1968, Beşiktaş finished second.[53]

After 1967, Beşiktaş's performance declined slightly, finishing in 8th, 12th, 5th, 4th many times, while Trabzonspor, Fenerbahçe and, occasionally Galatasaray continued their success. Beşiktaş only finished in second place once in the decade, in 1973–74 season.[54]

Following a period of 15 seasons with no league title, Beşiktaş put an end to their poor performances in 1981–82 season with a surprise championship title under the management of Yugoslav trainer Đorđe Milić,[54] earning another in 1985–86 season.[55] They finished the league as runners-up four times in the second half of the decade.[56]

Hooliganism was a major problem that had started in Europe and had also spread throughout Turkey. Beşiktaş fan hooliganism had been an issue with many fights inside and outside the stadium, although this has become less of an issue in more recent years.

1987–1993: Gordon Milne era

Beşiktaş had their most successful run in the Süper Lig with three consecutive championships under the management of Gordon Milne in the early 1990s.[57] Three players of the squad – Metin Tekin, Ali Gültiken and Feyyaz Uçar – were notable for significant contributions to the team during this period.[58] These players were known as Metin-Ali-Feyyaz ("MAF") and they formed the front of the team's line-up.[59][60] The trio is regarded by supporters as the best ever attacking line of the club.[61] The supporters composed various chants for the trio devoted to their delighting style on the pitch, their goals, and above all for their friendship and modesty.

The only three-in-a-row title term in club history occurred in the 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons. Most notably, Beşiktaş became the first and only undefeated champions in Süper Lig history.[62][63]

Under Milne's management, the team adopted the 4–4–2 system. By playing down the lines, crossing and winning balls in the air, the team were in fine form and scored many goals. On 15 October 1989, Beşiktaş broke the Süper Lig record for the biggest winning margin in a game with a 10–0 victory over Adana Demirspor.[64] This match was designated as one of the 16 biggest matches in club history.[65] Collecting 79 points in 34 matches, Beşiktaş won the 1994–95 1. Lig with the German coach Christoph Daum with 79 points, 3 points ahead of Trabzonspor.[66][67]

2001–present: Recent years
Team during the 2015–16 season

The club won the Süper Lig title in 2002–03, the centenary year of its existence, under management of Romanian coach Mircea Lucescu,[68] Following a major squad change with 9 arrivals in summer transfer window, including the return of former players Sergen Yalçın and Serdar Topraktepe, winning all 4 Istanbul derbies, losing only 1 game in league fixtures, Beşiktaş secured the title in the penultimate round against Galatasaray with a last minute winner by Sergen Yalçın, concluding the game 1–0 at İnönü Stadium.[69] They also reached the quarter-finals of the 2002–03 UEFA Cup.[70] In the 2008–09 season, Beşiktaş won the league title with coach Mustafa Denizli.[71]

Later on, Beşiktaş won the league three times in 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2020–21. In addition, they reached the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League Quarter-finals, and the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League Round of 16.[72]

Grounds
Opened in 2016, Vodafone Park is the home stadium of the club

Since the establishment of football department, Beşiktaş played at varied grounds until 1924,[73] when they had started to play their games at Taksim Stadium, by their participation to the Istanbul Football League.[73] İnönü Stadium used to host the football home games of Beşiktaş between 1947 and 2013 for 66 years. The first football match had been played on 23 November 1947, when Beşiktaş hosted Swedish side AIK Solna, on a friendly game, ended 3–2 in favour of away team.[73][74] The club hosted their testimonial game against Gençlerbirliği in 33st match-day of 2012–13 season, ended in favour of home side 3–0, on 11 May 2013, Saturday.[75]

Since 2016, Beşiktaş play their home games at Vodafone Park, successor of İnönü Stadium.[76] The inaugural encounter was held between Beşiktaş and Bursaspor at week 28 of 2015–16 season, ended 3–2 as the first ever win of the hosting Beşiktaş, on 11 April 2016.[77][78]

Honours
Photo of the 2002–03 Süper Lig trophy, won by Beşiktaş during the club's centenary year (1903–2003)

Domestic leagues
As of 1 August 2021[79]
  • Turkish Süper Lig
    • Winners (16) 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1994–95, 2002–03, 2008–09, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2020–21
    • Runners-up (14): 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2006–07
  • Turkish National Division
    • Winners (3): 1941, 1944, 1947
    • Runners-up (3): 1938, 1945, 1946
  • Turkish Football Championship
    • Winners (2): 1934, 1951
    • Runners-up (2): 1941, 1946
  • Istanbul Football League
    • Winners (13): 1923–24, 1933–34, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1953–54

Domestic cups
As of 5 January 2022[79]
Photo of the 2006–07 Turkish Cup, won by Beşiktaş.
  • Turkish Cup
    • Winners (10):[80] 1974–75, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2020–21
    • Runners-up (6):[80] 1965–66, 1976–77, 1983–84, 1992–93, 1998–99, 2001–02
  • Turkish Super Cup
    • Winners (9):[81] 1967, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2021
    • Runners-up (12):[81] 1966, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2007, 2009, 2016, 2017
  • Prime Minister's Cup
    • Winners (6): 1944, 1947, 1974, 1977, 1988, 1997
    • Runners-up (2): 1987, 1996

Others
As of 1 August 2021[79]
  • TSYD Cup
    • Winners (12) (shared-record):[82] 1964–65, 1965–66, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1996–97
  • Turkish Amateur Football Championship
  • Alpen Cup
    • Winners (1): 2004[85]
  • Efes Cup
    • Winners (1): 2006[86]
  • Soma Tournament
  • International Royal Cup
    • Winners (1): 2015[86]

European record

Statistics
As of 28 July 2021[89]
CompetitionPldWDLGSGAGDWin%
European Cup / Champions League 83 27 19 37 86 134 −48 032.53
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 121 53 24 44 189 155 +34 043.80
Cup Winners' Cup 20 4 4 12 21 38 −17 020.00
Total 224 84 47 93 296 327 −31 037.50

UEFA club points ranking
As of 16 November 2021[90]
RankTeamPoints
43 Rangers FC34.250
44 FC Copenhagen33.500
45 Beşiktaş JK33.000
46 FC Lokomotiv Moskva33.000
47 PFC CSKA Moskva 33.000

Recent seasons
Results of league and cup competitions by season
Season League Domestic Cup Continental Other Top goalscorer(s)[lower-alpha 4] Ref
Division Pos Pld W D L GS GA Pts Competition Result Competition Result Competition Result Name(s) Goals
2011–12 Süper Lig 4th 34+6 15+1 10+2 9+3 50+5 39+8 54+5 Turkish Cup 4th Round (Round of 16) UEL Round of 16 — — Hugo Almeida 14 [lower-alpha 5][93]
2012–13 Süper Lig 3rd 34 16 10 8 63 49 58 Turkish Cup 5th Round UEL Disqualified[lower-alpha 6] — — Filip Hološko 12 [95]
2013–14 Süper Lig 3rd 34 17 11 6 53 33 62 Turkish Cup 4th Round UEL Play-off — — Hugo Almeida 15 [96]
2014–15 Süper Lig 3rd 34 21 6 7 55 32 69 Turkish Cup Round of 16 UCL
UEL		 Play-off
Round of 16		 — — Demba Ba 27 [97]
2015–16 Süper Lig 1st 34 25 4 5 75 25 79 Turkish Cup Quarter-finals UEL Group Stage — — Mario Gómez 28 [98]
2016–17 Süper Lig 1st 34 23 8 3 73 30 77 Turkish Cup Round of 16 UCL
UEL		 Group Stage
Quarter-finals		 — — Cenk Tosun 24 [99]
2017–18 Süper Lig 4th 34 21 8 5 69 30 71 Turkish Cup Semi-finals UCL Round of 16 — — Talisca 20 [100]
2018–19 Süper Lig 3rd 34 19 8 7 72 46 65 Turkish Cup Disqualified[101] UEL Group Stage — — Burak Yılmaz 11 [102]
2019–20 Süper Lig 3rd 34 19 5 10 59 40 62 Turkish Cup 5th Round (Round of 32) UEL Group Stage — — Burak Yılmaz 19 [103]
2020–21 Süper Lig 1st 40 26 6 8 89 44 84 Turkish Cup Winners UCL
UEL		 Qualifying
Qualifying		 Süper Kupa Winners Cyle Larin 23 [104]
2021–22 Süper Lig 6th 38 15 14 9 56 48 59 Turkish Cup Quarter-finals UCL Group Stage — — Michy Batshuayi 14 [105]

Players

Current squad
As of 20 September 2022[106]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  TUR Ersin Destanoğlu
2 DF  FRA Valentin Rosier
3 DF  TUR Tayyip Talha Sanuç
4 DF  ESP Francisco Montero
5 MF  BRA Souza
7 MF  CMR Georges-Kévin Nkoudou
8 MF  TUR Salih Uçan
9 FW  TUR Cenk Tosun
10 FW  NED Wout Weghorst (on loan from Burnley)
11 MF  ENG Dele Alli (on loan from Everton)
13 MF  CAN Atiba Hutchinson (Captain)
14 DF  TUR Emrecan Uzunhan
15 MF  ENG Nathan Redmond
17 MF  TUR Kerem Atakan Kesgin
No. Pos. Nation Player
18 MF  ALG Rachid Ghezzal
20 MF  TUR Necip Uysal
22 MF  TUR Berkay Vardar
23 DF  BRA Welinton
25 DF  COD Arthur Masuaku (on loan from West Ham United)
26 DF  MAR Romain Saïss
33 MF  TUR Oğuzhan Akgün
34 GK  TUR Mert Günok
40 FW  COD Jackson Muleka
77 DF  TUR Umut Meraş
83 MF  POR Gedson Fernandes
88 MF  TUR Tayfur Bingöl (on loan from Alanyaspor)
99 GK  TUR Emre Bilgin

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF  TUR Ahmet Gülay (at Alanyaspor until 30 June 2024)
— DF  TUR Kerem Kalafat (at Çaykur Rizespor until 30 June 2023)
— DF  TUR Erdoğan Kaya (at Düzcespor until 30 June 2023)
— DF  TUR Bilal Ceylan (at Nazilli Belediyespor until 30 June 2023)
— MF  TUR Kartal Yılmaz (at Ümraniyespor until 30 June 2023)
— MF  BIH Ajdin Hasić (at Göztepe until 30 June 2023)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF  TUR Emirhan Delibaş (at Göztepe until 30 June 2023)
— MF  TUR Atakan Üner (at Afjet Afyonspor until 30 June 2023)
— MF  TUR Atamer Bilgin (at Etimesgut Belediyespor until 30 June 2023)
— MF  TUR İlkay İşler (at Düzcespor until 30 June 2023)
— MF  TUR Emre Yıldız (at Elazığspor until 30 June 2023)
— MF  TUR Abdullah Aydın (at Ankara Keçiörengücü S.K. until 30 June 2023)

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF  TUR Muhayer Oktay
— GK  TUR Utku Yuvakuran
— FW  USA Tyler Boyd

Current coaching staff
As of 5 July 2022[107]
PositionStaff
Manager Valérien Ismaël
Assistant Coach Adam Murray
Assistant Coach Dean Whitehead
Assistant Goalkeeper Coach Hakan Çalışkan
Athletic Performance Coach Jonathan David Northeast
Athletic Performance Coach Barış Gürol
Analyst Jack Riley
Analyst Nathan Kirby
Analyst Anıl Demirci

Notable players
Statue of Süleyman Seba, pictured in 2020, at Vişnezade Park, Beşiktaş

There are two players who served the club both as player and president, respectively Hakkı Yeten and Süleyman Seba, whom were also given title "Honorary President" by the club.[108][109] Out of the two, Yeten served the club as first team manager between 1949 and 1951, as well.[110] In cooperation with Beşiktaş Municipality, the club erected a statue of Süleyman Seba near their headquarters, in Akaretler neighbourhood of Beşiktaş, in October 2008.[111][112]

Ricardo Quaresma (154 Süper Lig appearances) was a part of Portugal squad, winning their first European Championship in 2016, while being a contracted player with Beşiktaş

Along with Yeten and Seba, there are 11 players who spent their career entirely at Beşiktaş, including 9, whose spell lasted over 10 years with over 100 appearances for the club, except Süleyman Seba and Süleyman Oktay.[113] Hakkı Yeten, Rıza Çalımbay, Samet Aybaba, Rasim Kara and Sergen Yalçın served the club both as player and manager. Amongst these persons, Yalçın is the only one who won Süper Lig titles both as player and manager.[114] There are also 6 players who represented their nation with over 30 caps at senior level while playing at the club, those are Rıza Çalımbay (39 caps and 1 goal between 1981 and 1992), Recep Çetin (58 caps and 1 goal between 1988 and 1997), Mehmet Özdilek (31 caps between 1990 and 1997), Tayfur Havutçu (44 caps and 6 goals between 1994 and 2004), İbrahim Üzülmez (37 caps and 1 goal 2003 and 2009) and Oğuzhan Özyakup (43 caps and 1 goal since 2013). Five out of these six players possessed the team captaincy at least for two consecutive seasons, except Özyakup.

In 2003, centennial year its foundation, the club held a survey through the validated votes from its supporters, in order to determine the "squads of century".[115] Out or 110 players nominated, there were three eleven-man squads selected, respectively referred to as "golden", "silver" and "bronze" teams.[115][116] Results of the poll were announced in a prom, held to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the club, hosted by Beşiktaş fan celebrities Çağla Kubat and Yılmaz Erdoğan, on 21 June 2003.[116][117]

There are Beşiktaş players who represented their nations in top level international competitions governed by FIFA or UEFA. Former team captain Tayfur Havutçu and İlhan Mansız were part of Turkey's squad in 2002 FIFA World Cup, where they reached semi-finals.[118] Mansız scored a golden goal in the quarter-final encounter against Senegal,[119] advancing Turkey into semi-final against Brazil.[120] Mansız also scored twice in 3rd place game against the hosting side South Korea.[121] Ahmet Yıldırım and former club captain İbrahim Üzülmez competed at 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup in which Turkey finished in third place.[122] Ricardo Quaresma was a part of Portugal winning Euro 2016, which saw the country win its first ever international title, scoring once at Round of 16 against Croatia.[123] Domagoj Vida represented Croatia, his nation, in the final of 2018 FIFA World Cup up against France, which he lost eventually 4–2.[124] In the final encounter, he also provided an assist to his compatriot Ivan Perišić.[124][125]

Squads of century

Source:[115][117][126]

Joined in 1958, Necmi Mutlu is the longest-serving goalkeeper of club's history with 241 professional games in 13 seasons[127]
Beşiktaş J.K. Squads of Century
Team #[115] Golden Team Silver Team Bronze Team
Goalkeeper 1 Sabri Dino Necmi Mutlu Rasim Kara
Right back 2 Rıza Çalımbay Recep Çetin Hristo Kostanda
Centre back 4 Gökhan Keskin Vedat Okyar Eşref Özmenç
Centre back 5 Ali İhsan Karayiğit Ronaldo Guiaro Ulvi Güveneroğlu
Left back 3 Zekeriya Alp Vedii Tosuncuk Ahmet Berman
Right Midfielder 7 Metin Tekin Nihat Kahveci Ahmet Özacar
Midfielder 8 Hakkı Yeten Recep Adanır Mehmet Özdilek
Midfielder 10 Yusuf Tunaoğlu Sergen Yalçın Şeref Görkey
Left Midfielder 6 Sanlı Sarıalioğlu Hüseyin Saygun İbrahim Üzülmez
Forward 9 Kemal Gülçelik Ali Gültiken Güven Önüt
Forward 11 Şükrü Gülesin Feyyaz Uçar Daniel Amokachi

One-club men
Former team captain Hüsnü Savman (left) alongside Fikret Arıcan, former player, coach and president of Fenerbahçe during Istanbul derby (1932). The duo also represented Turkey at 1936 Summer Olympics
As of 18 August 2022[113]
Years Nat Name Apps Goals Ref
1927–1944 Hüsnü Savman 294 42 [128]
1930–1950 Şeref Görkey N/A 320 [129]
1931–1948 Hakkı Yeten 439 382 [130]
1932–1947 Mehmet Ali Tanman 354 0 [131]
1938-1948 Sabri Gençsoy 137 61
1943–1955 Faruk Sağnak 273 25 [132]
1946–1954 Süleyman Seba N/A 44 [133]
1955–1971 Ahmet Özacar 313 100 [134]
1962–1975 Sanlı Sarıalioğlu 314 65 [135]
1977–1984 Süleyman Oktay 117 5 [136]
1980–1996 Rıza Çalımbay 494 41 [137]
2009– Necip Uysal 391 6 [138]

Coaching history
As of 25 March 2022[110]

The football team was managed by Turkish and European coaches over 100 years of its existence. The first known coach of the team was Şeref Bey who managed team between 1911 and 1925.[139] He is also the longest serving coach of the team, coaching for 14 years. The most successful coach is Gordon Milne, winning the league three times in a row along with other trophies, as well.[57]

 
Name Nationality Tenure
Şeref Bey 1921–1925
Imre Zinger 1925–1935
Refik Osman Top 1935–1944
Charles Howard 1944–1946
Refik Osman Top 1946–1948
Giuseppe Meazza 1948–1949
Hakkı Yeten 1949
Eric Keen 1949–1950
Hakkı Yeten 1950–1951
Alfred Cable 1951–1952
Sadri Usuoğlu 1952–1953
Sandro Puppo 1 Jul 1953–30 Jun 1954
Cihat Arman 1955–1956
József Mészaros 1 Jul 1956–30 Jun 1957
Eşref Bilgiç 1957
Leandro Remondini 1 Jul 1957–31 Dec 1958
Hüseyin Saygun 1959
András Kuttik 1 Jul 1959–30 Jun 1960
Sandro Puppo 1 Jul 1960–30 Jun 1961
Şeref Görkey 1961
András Kuttik 1 Jul 1961–30 Jun 1962
Ljubiša Spajić 1 Jul 1962–30 Jun 1963
Ernst Melchior 1963–1964
Ljubiša Spajić 1 Jul 1964–30 Jun 1967
Jane Janevski 1967–1968
Krum Milev 1968–1969
Milovan Ćirić 1969–1970
Dumitru Teodorescu 1970–1971
Gündüz Kılıç 1971–1972
Abdulah Gegić 1 Jul 1972–1973
Metin Türel 1973–1974
Horst Buhtz 1974–1975
Gündüz Tekin Onay 1975–1976
İsmet Arıkan 1977
Miloš Milutinović 1 Jul 1977–30 Jun 1978
  
Name Nationality Tenure
Doğan Andaç 1978–1979
Serpil Hamdi Tüzün 1979–1980
Metin Türel 1980
Đorđe Milić 1 Jul 1980–30 Jun 1983
Ziya Taner 1983–1984
Branko Stanković 1 Jul 1984–30 Jun 1986
Miloš Milutinović 1 Jul 1986–30 Jun 1987
Gordon Milne 1 Jul 1987–31 Dec 1993
Christoph Daum 6 Jan 1994–6 May 1996
Rasim Kara 2 Jul 1996–30 Jun 1997
John Toshack 1 Jul 1997–23 Feb 1999
Karl-Heinz Feldkamp 24 Feb 1999–15 Sep 1999
Hans-Peter Briegel 16 Sep 1999–30 Jun 2000
Nevio Scala 1 Jul 2000–6 Mar 2001
Christoph Daum 7 Mar 2001–11 May 2002
Mircea Lucescu 1 Jul 2002–1 May 2004
Vicente Del Bosque 8 Jun 2004–27 Jan 2005
Rıza Çalımbay 1 Feb 2005–17 Oct 2005
Jean Tigana 31 Oct 2005–21 May 2007
Ertuğrul Sağlam 6 Jul 2007–7 Oct 2008
Mustafa Denizli 9 Oct 2008–4 Jun 2010
Bernd Schuster 1 Jul 2010–15 Mar 2011
Tayfur Havutçu 17 Mar 2011–13 Jul 2011
Roland Koch 14 Jul 2011–1 Aug 2011
Carlos Carvalhal 2 Aug 2011–2 Apr 2012
Tayfur Havutçu 2012
Samet Aybaba 16 Jun 2012–27 May 2013
Slaven Bilić 26 Jun 2013–31 May 2015
Şenol Güneş 1 Jun 2015–31 May 2019
Abdullah Avcı 1 Jun 2019–24 Jan 2020
Sergen Yalçın 29 Jan 2020–9 Dec 2021
Önder Karaveli (caretaker)[140] 9 Dec 2021–12 Jan 2022
Önder Karaveli 13 Jan 2022–25 March 2022
Valérien Ismaël 25 Mar 2022–

Presidential history
Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı, one of the founding members and first president of Beşiktaş JK[141][142]
Former Turkish international frontman Hakkı Yeten (shooting player in picture) who served the club as athlete and football manager is also the first honorary president of the club, elected for 3 different tenures[143][144]
As of 25 June 2021[145][146]
 
Years Nationality Name
1903–08 (1) Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı
1908–11 (2) Şükrü Paşa
1911–18 (3) Fuat Paşa
1918–23 (4) Fuat Balkan
1923–24 (5) Salih Bey
1924–26 (6) Ahmet Fetgeri Aşeni
1926–28 Fuat Balkan
1928–30 Ahmet Fetgeri Aşeni
1930–32 (7) Emin Şükrü Kunt
1932–35 (8) A. Ziya Karamürsel
1935–38 Fuat Balkan
1938–39 A. Ziya Karamürsel
1939–41 (9) Yusuf Ziya Erdem
1941–42 A. Ziya Karamürsel
1942–50 (10) A. Ziya Kozanoğlu
1950 (11) Ekrem Amaç
  
Years Nationality Name
1950–52 (12) Salih Keçeci
1952–55 A. Ziya Kozanoğlu
1955–56 (13) Tahir Söğütlü
1956–57 (14) Danyal Akbel
1957 (15) Ferhat Nasır
1957–58 (16) Nuri Togay
1958 (17) Enver Kaya
1958–60 Nuri Togay
1960–63 (18) Hakkı Yeten
1963–64 (19) Selahattin Akel
1964–66 Hakkı Yeten
1966–67 (20) Hasan Salman
1967–68 Hakkı Yeten
1968–69 (21) Talat Asal
1969–70 (22) Rüştü Erkuş
1970 Nuri Togay
  
Years Nationality Name
1970–71 (23) Agasi Şen
1971–72 (24) Himmet Ünlü
1972–73 (25) Şekip Okçuoğlu
1973–77 (26) Mehmet Üstünkaya
1977–79 (27) Gazi Akınal
1979 (28) Hüseyin Cevahir
1979–80 Gazi Akınal
1980–81 (29) Rıza Kumruoğlu
1981–84 Mehmet Üstünkaya
1984–00 (30) Süleyman Seba
2000–04 (31) Serdar Bilgili
2004–12 (32) Yıldırım Demirören
2012–19 (33) Fikret Orman
2019– (34) Ahmet Nur Çebi

Sponsorships
2020–21 season team kits with main sponsporship of Beko, exhibited in front of Vodafone Park
As of 8 July 2022[147]
List of kit suppliers and sponsorships of Beşiktaş J.K. men's football department
SeasonKit SupplierShirtSleeveBacksideShorts
1977–78—Pereja———
1980–81KİP
1981–82Shirt: Umbro, Shorts: AdidasBako
1982–83UmbroAnka
1983–84Doysan, Bağbank
1984–85Sony
1985–86Sport
1986–87AdidasBeslen Makarna
1987–88Toshiba, Titibank
1988–89Titibank, Bozkurt Mensucat
1989–90Demirdöküm, Aygaz Fırın
1990–91Beko
1991–92
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99Reebok
1999–00
2000–01
2001–02PumaAvea
2002–03
2003–04Turkcell
2004–05Turkcell
2005–06UmbroCola TurkaAvea
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10Adidas
2010–11
2011–12ToyotaÜlker
2012–13
2013–14—KaldeBahçeşehir Koleji
2014–15VodafoneKaldeBeko—
2015–16Coca-Cola
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19 Bahçeşehir Koleji
2019–20
2019–20 Aksa
2020–21BekoGürişAksa
2021–22Sompo Japan
2022–23RainAksaBekoNesine.com
2023–24
2024–25

Affiliated clubs

The following clubs are currently affiliated with Beşiktaş J.K.:

References
Notes
  1. Known as UEFA Cup until 2008–09 season.
  2. 1923–24 Istanbul Football League champion squad (2–3–5 formation): Goalkeeper: Sadri Usuoğlu, Defenders: Tevfik Martı, Refik Osman Top, Midfielders: Bahattin, Cavit Altındal, Şahap, Forwards: Nafi, Abdi Aksoyman, Edip, Hasan, Saadet.[25]
  3. According to club's official website, football was started to be practiced throughout 1910s, and particularly from 1911, following the merger of Ahmed Şerafettin's previous club "Valideçeşme" and Beşiktaş.[22] According to Mehmet Yüce's "Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – Birinci Cilt", football had been begun to be practiced in August 1910.[26] As cited in Mehmet Dumlupunar's "Beşiktaş Tarihi İlkleriyle Unutulmayanlarıyla Yüzüncü Yılında", football activities had been started in August 1911.[27]
  4. Goals across all competitions.
  5. In accordance with the decision of Turkish Football Federation in regards with then-burgeoning 2011 Turkish football match-fixing probe,[91] 2011–12 Süper Lig was played on 6-week-long play-off stage named "Süper Final", after the 34-week-long regular season, in total of 40 games.[92]
  6. Finishing 2011–12 Süper Lig in the fourth-place, Beşiktaş have been disqualified by UEFA from competing in the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, due to incompliance with UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations.[94]
Citations
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  30. Yüce 2015, p. 293.
  31. Yüce 2015, p. 304.
  32. Yüce 2015, p. 337.
  33. Yüce 2015, p. 346.
  34. Yüce 2015, p. 349.
  35. Yüce 2015, p. 355.
  36. Yüce 2015, p. 381.
  37. Yüce 2015, p. 373.
  38. Yüce 2015, p. 385.
  39. Yüce 2015, p. 427.
  40. Yüce 2015, p. 439.
  41. Yüce 2015, p. 418.
  42. Yüce 2015, p. 449.
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  116. "Kulübümüzün 100. Yıl Balosu binlerce davetlinin katılımı ile 21 Haziran akşamı gerçekleşti" [The Centennial Prom of Our Club took place through the attendance of thousands of invitees in the night of 21 June] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. 23 June 2003. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021. Sunuculuğunu Yılmaz Erdoğan ve Çağla Kubat’ın yaptığı gecede ayrıca 100. Yılın Bronz, Gümüş ve Altın 11i’de açıklanırken, Altın 11’e ödülleri Başkanımız Serdar Bilgili tarafından takdim edildi
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  118. "Türkiye'de Yılın Olayı: Dünya'yı Salladık" [The Event of the Year in Turkey: We shook the World]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 1 January 2003. p. 22.
  119. "Allah'ım, Bu Ne Mutluluk" [God, What a Jubilee That Is]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 23 June 2002. p. 36.
  120. "Yarı Finaldeyiz" [We are in Semi-finals]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 23 June 2002. p. 20.
  121. "Helal Olsun" [Well Done]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 1 July 2002. p. 27.
  122. "Konfederasyon Kupası Aday Kadrosu Açıklandı" [Candidate Squad For Confederations Cup Is Announced] (in Turkish). Milliyet. 12 June 2003. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  123. "Portugal striker Cristiano Ronaldo forced off injured in Euro 2016 final". ESPN FC. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  124. McNulty, Phil (15 July 2018). "France 4–2 Croatia". BBC Sport. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  125. "France lift second World Cup after winning classic final 4–2". Reuters. 15 July 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  126. "Yüzyılın Kartalları" [The Eagles of Century] (in Turkish). Türkiye Gazetesi. 23 June 2003. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  127. "Necmi Mutlu" (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2021. 11 sezonda 241 maçla Türkiye 1. Ligi’nde Beşiktaş’ın kalesini en çok koruyan kaleci olan Necmi Mutlu, 3 Lig, 1 Cumhurbaşkanlığı, 2 TSYD Kupası Şampiyonluğu yaşadı.
  128. "Türk Futbolu'nun Gelmiş Geçmiş En İyi Sol Beki 'Baba Hüsnü Savman" [Hüsnü "Baba" Savman, The Best Leftback of Turkish Football History] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  129. "Şeref Görkey – Biyografi" [Şeref Görkey – Biography] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  130. "Hakkı Yeten" (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  131. "Mehmet Ali Tanman" (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  132. "Faruk Sağnak'ı Kaybettik" [We lost Faruk Sağnak] (in Turkish). 24 February 2012. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  133. "Süleyman Seba (1926–2014)" (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  134. "Ahmet Özacar" (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  135. "Sanlı Sarialioğlu" (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  136. "Süleyman Oktay (Beşiktaş) @ Mackolik.com" (in Turkish). Mackolik.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  137. "Rıza Çalımbay" (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  138. "Necip Uysal (Beşiktaş) @ Mackolik.com" (in Turkish). Mackolik.com. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  139. Yurttaş 1995, p. 12.
  140. "Beşiktaş-Kayserispor maçında kulübede Önder Karaveli olacak" [Karaveli will [lead the team] from the bench in Beşiktaş Kayserispor encounter] (in Turkish). Fanatik (Turkey). 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  141. Yurttaş 1995, p. 10.
  142. Yüce 2014, p. 134.
  143. "Beşiktaş'ın Onursal Başkanı Süleyman Seba hayatını kaybetti" [Süleyman Seba, the Honorary President of Beşiktaş passes away]. BBC Turkish Edition (in Turkish). 13 August 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  144. Özbek, Cengiz (18 August 2014). "O fotoğrafın hikayesi" [Story of that fotograph]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 2 June 2015.
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  146. "Club Presidents". Beşiktaş J.K. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  147. "Beşiktaş'ın 30 senelik yol arkadaşları" [Fellow travellers of Beşiktaş in 30 years] (in Turkish). ajansbesiktas.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  148. "Beşiktaş, Adanaspor ile iş birliği yapıyor" [Beşiktaş are to cooperate with Adanaspor] (in Turkish). NTV Spor. 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  149. "Beşiktaş-Adanaspor işbirliği anlaşması" [Cooperation Agreement [between] Beşiktaş-Adanaspor] (in Turkish). NTV Spor. 17 January 2015. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  150. "Beşiktaş, Kosova'nın 2 Korriku kulübü ile iş birliği anlaşması yaptı" [Beşiktaş agreed with Kosovar club 2 Korriku for a partnership contract] (in Turkish). Hürriyet. Anadolu News Agency. 31 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021. Beşiktaş Kulübü, Kosova'nın 2 Korriku Futbol Kulübü ile futbol altyapı ve spor okulu alanlarında iş birliği anlaşması yapıldığını açıkladı.
  151. "Beşiktaş Kulübü, Kosova'nın 2 Korriku Futbol Kulübü ile iş birliği anlaşması yaptı" [Beşiktaş Club signed a cooperation agreement with 2 Korriku Football Clubs of Kosovo] (in Turkish). Milliyet. 31 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021. Siyah-beyazlı kulüpten yapılan açıklamada, "Yapılan iş birliği anlaşmasıyla futbol akademi antrenörlerimiz ve spor okulu yetkililerimiz, 2 Korriku Futbol Kulübünün futbol okullarında incelemelerde bulunacak, Priştine'de yeni spor okulları açılması için gereken desteği verecek ve aynı zamanda yetenekli Türk ve Kosovalı futbolcular keşfedilerek kulübümüze kazandırılacak." denildi.
  152. "Kulübümüz, Kartal Bulvarspor ile İş Birliği Görüşmesi Yaptı" [Our Club held a Meeting with Kartal Bulvarspor for Cooperation] (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. 4 August 2022. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
Books
  • Durupınar, Mehmet (2002). Beşiktaş Tarihi İlkleriyle Unutulmayanlarıyla Yüzüncü Yılında (in Turkish). Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. ISBN 975-080-456-2.
  • Yurttaş, Gürel (1995). Kartal'ın Pençesi (in Turkish). Istanbul: AD Yayıncılık. ISBN 975-325-017-7.
  • Yüce, Mehmet (2014). Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi - Birinci Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750515804.
  • Yüce, Mehmet (2015). İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923-1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi - 2. Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750516955.
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