Bié Province

Bié is a province of Angola located on the Bié Plateau in central part of country.[3] Its capital is Kuito, which was called Silva Porto until independence from Portugal in 1975. The province has an area of 70,314 square kilometres (27,148 sq mi) and a population of 1,455,255 in 2014.[1] The current governor of Bié is José Amaro Tati.

Bié
Province
Bie, province of Angola
CountryAngola
CapitalKuito
Government
 • GovernorPereira Alfredo
 • Vice-Governor for the Political, Economic and Social SectorCarlos Ulombe Esperança da Silva
 • Vice-Governor for Technical Services and InfrastructuresJosé Fernando Tchatuvela
Area
 • Total70,314 km2 (27,148 sq mi)
Population
 (2014 census)[1]
 • Total1,455,255
 • Density21/km2 (54/sq mi)
ISO 3166 codeAO-BIE
HDI (2018)0.491[2]
low · 17th
Websitewww.bie.gov.ao

Geography

Bié has boundaries with the province of Malanje, to the northeast with the province of Lunda Sul, to Moxico, to the south with Cuando Cubango and to the west with the provinces of Huila, Huambo and Cuanza Sul.

Climate

The climate of Bié is cool and abundant rainfall makes it possible to farm maize, sugar cane, rice, coffee and peanuts. Its ground is among the most fertile in Angola.

History

The province was once an important commercial link between the Portuguese traders at the port of Benguela on the Atlantic Ocean and the Ovimbundu in the interior. The capital and other cities in the province remain important commercial centers in Angola.[3]

Origins of Jonas Savimbi

Bié province is perhaps best known as the place where the family of Angolan political leader Jonas Savimbi came from. Savimbi, although born in Moxico Province near Bié, was ethnically Bieno, i.e. of a subgroup of the Ovimbundu. He led the UNITA movement first in the anti-colonial war against the Portuguese, and then in the Civil War against the ruling MPLA before he was killed in combat in 2002. Savimbi gained global notoriety as a United States ally during the Cold War.

Civil War

Bié is one of the regions that was heavily affected by the Civil War. Agriculture came to a halt in several areas, and part of the rural population fled to the cities. The province capital Kuito was in part destroyed by bombing, as were roads and other infrastructures. Since 2002, reconstruction efforts have been important, but as of early 2011 much remained to be done.

Municipalities

The province of Bié contains nine municipalities (Portuguese: municípios):

  • Andulo
  • Camacupa
  • Catabola
  • Chinguar
  • Chitembo
  • Cuemba
  • Cuíto (Kuito)
  • Cunhinga
  • N'Harea (Nharea)

Communes
Kuito, Bié Province

The province of Bié contains the following communes (Portuguese: comunas); sorted by their respective municipalities:

  • Andulo Municipality – Andulo, Calucinga, Cassumbe, Chivaúlo
  • Camacupa Municipality – Camacupa, Cuanza, Ringoma, Santo António da Muinha, Umpulo
  • Catabola Municipality – Caiuera (Caivera), Catabola Chipeta, Chiuca, Sande
  • Chinguar Municipality – Cangote (Kangote), Chinguar, Cutato (Kutato)
  • Chitembo Municipality – Cachingues, Chitembo, Malengue, Mumbué, Mutumbo (Matumbo), Soma Cuanza
  • Cuemba Municipality – Cuemba, Luando, Munhango, Sachinemuna
  • Kuito Municipality – Cambândua, Chicala, Cuíto (Kuito), Cunje (Kunje), Trumba
  • Cunhinga Municipality – Belo Horizonte, Cunhinga
  • N'Harea Municipality – Calei (Caiei), Dando, Gamba, Lúbia, N'Harea (Nharea)

List of governors of Bié
NameYears in office
Amílcar Saraiva de Figueiredo1976–1977
Fernando Faustino Muteka1977–1979
João Baptista Jamba aka Jamba Ya Mina1979–1982
João Marques Monocapui Bassovava1982–1986
Marcolino José Carlos Moco1986–1987
Luís Paulino dos Santos1987–2002
José Amaro Tati2002–2008
Cândida Celeste da Silva2008–2009
Álvaro de Boavida Neto2009–2017
Pereira Alfredo2018–

[4]

Up to 1991, the official name was Provincial Commissioner.

References
  1. "Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação – 2014 Província do Bié" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
  3. Broadhead, Susan (1992). Historical dictionary of Angola. Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press. p. 47. ISBN 9780810825321.
  4. "Pereira Alfredo torna-se no 10º governador do Bié" (in Portuguese). ANGOP Angolan News Agency. 12 Sep 2018. Retrieved 3 Mar 2019.

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