England national football team

The England team before a match against Scotland at Richmond in 1893

The England national football team is the joint-oldest in the world; it was formed at the same time as Scotland. A representative match between England and Scotland was played on 5 March 1870, having been organised by the Football Association.[5] A return fixture was organised by representatives of Scottish football teams on 30 November 1872. This match, played at Hamilton Crescent in Scotland, is viewed as the first official international football match, because the two teams were independently selected and operated, rather than being the work of a single football association.[6] Over the next 40 years, England played exclusively with the other three Home Nations—Scotland, Wales and Ireland—in the British Home Championship.

At first, England had no permanent home stadium. They joined FIFA in 1906 and played their first games against countries other than the Home Nations on a tour of Central Europe in 1908.[7] Wembley Stadium was opened in 1923 and became their home ground.[7] The relationship between England and FIFA became strained, and this resulted in their departure from FIFA in 1928, before they rejoined in 1946.[8] As a result, they did not compete in a World Cup until 1950, in which they were beaten in a 1–0 defeat by the United States, failing to get past the first round in one of the most embarrassing defeats in the team's history.[9]

Their first defeat on home soil to a foreign team was a 2–0 loss to Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park.[10] A 6–3 loss in 1953 to Hungary, was their second defeat by a foreign team at Wembley.[11] In the return match in Budapest, Hungary won 7–1. This stands as England's largest ever defeat. After the game, a bewildered Syd Owen said, "it was like playing men from outer space".[12] In the 1954 FIFA World Cup, England reached the quarter-finals for the first time, and lost 4–2 to reigning champions Uruguay.[13]

Elizabeth II presenting England captain Bobby Moore with the Jules Rimet trophy following England's 4–2 victory over West Germany in the 1966 World Cup final

Although Walter Winterbottom was appointed as England's first full-time manager in 1946, the team was still picked by a committee until Alf Ramsey took over in 1963.[14][15] The 1966 FIFA World Cup was hosted in England and Ramsey guided England to victory with a 4–2 win against West Germany after extra time in the final, during which Geoff Hurst scored a hat-trick.[16] In UEFA Euro 1968, the team reached the semi-finals for the first time, being eliminated by Yugoslavia.[17]

England qualified automatically for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico as reigning champions, and reached the quarter-finals, where they were knocked out by West Germany. England had been 2–0 up, but were eventually beaten 3–2 after extra time.[18] They then failed to qualify for the 1974 FIFA World Cup, leading to Ramsey's dismissal by the FA.[19]

Following Ramsey's dismissal, Joe Mercer took immediate temporary charge of England for a seven-match spell until Don Revie was appointed as new permanent manager in 1974.[20] Under Revie, the team underperformed and failed to qualify for either UEFA Euro 1976 or the 1978 FIFA World Cup.[21] Revie resigned in 1977 and was replaced by Ron Greenwood, under whom performances improved. The team qualified for UEFA Euro 1980 without losing any of their games, but exited in the group stage of the final tournament.[22] They also qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain; however, despite not losing a game, they were eliminated at the second group stage.[23][24]

Bobby Robson managed England from 1982 to 1990.[25] Although the team failed to qualify for UEFA Euro 1984, they reached the quarter-finals of the 1986 FIFA World Cup, losing 2–1 to Argentina in a game made famous by two highly contrasting goals scored by Maradona – the first being blatantly knocked in by his hand, prompting his "Hand of God" remark, the second being an outstandingly skilful individual goal, involving high speed dribbling past several opponents.[26][27] England striker Gary Lineker finished as the tournament's top scorer with six goals.[28]

England went on to lose every match at UEFA Euro 1988.[29] They next achieved their second best result in the 1990 FIFA World Cup by finishing fourth – losing again to West Germany after a closely contested semi-final finishing 1–1 after extra time, then 3–4 in England's first penalty shoot-out.[30] Despite losing to Italy in the third place play-off, the members of the England team were given bronze medals identical to the Italians'. Due to the team's good performance at the tournament against general expectations, and the emotional nature of the narrow defeat to West Germany,[31] the team were welcomed home as heroes and thousands of people lined the streets for an open-top bus parade.[32]

The 1990s saw four England managers follow Robson, each in the role for a relatively brief period. Graham Taylor was Robson's immediate successor.[33] England failed to win any matches at UEFA Euro 1992, drawing with tournament winners Denmark and later with France, before being eliminated by host nation Sweden. The team then failed to qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup after losing a controversial game against the Netherlands in Rotterdam, which resulted in Taylor's resignation. Taylor faced much newspaper criticism during his tenure for his tactics and team selections.[34]

Between 1994 and 1996, Terry Venables took charge of the team. At UEFA Euro 1996, held in England, they equalled their best performance at a European Championship, reaching the semi-finals as they did in 1968, before exiting via another penalty shoot-out loss to Germany.[35] England striker Alan Shearer was the tournament's top scorer with five goals.[36] At Euro 96, the song "Three Lions" by Baddiel, Skinner and The Lightning Seeds became the definitive anthem for fans on the terraces.[37] Venables announced before the tournament that he would resign at the end of it, following investigations into his personal financial activities and ahead of upcoming court cases. Due to the controversy around him, the FA stressed that he was the coach, not the manager, of the team.[38][39]

Venables' successor, Glenn Hoddle, took the team to the 1998 FIFA World Cup — in which England were eliminated in the second round, again by Argentina and again on penalties (after a 2–2 draw).[40] In February 1999, Hoddle was sacked by the FA due to controversial comments he had made about disabled people to a newspaper.[41] Howard Wilkinson took over as caretaker manager for two matches.[42] Kevin Keegan was then appointed as the new permanent manager and took England to UEFA Euro 2000, but the team exited in the group stage and he unexpectedly resigned shortly afterwards.[43]

The England team at the 2006 FIFA World Cup

Peter Taylor was appointed as caretaker manager for one match, before Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge between 2001 and 2006, and was the team's first non-English manager.[44][45] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro 2004 and the 2006 FIFA World Cup. England lost only five competitive matches during his entire tenure, and rose to number four in the world ranking under his guidance.[46] Eriksson's contract was extended by the FA by two years, to include UEFA Euro 2008, but was terminated by them after the 2006 World Cup.[47][48]

Steve McClaren was then appointed as manager, but after failing to qualify for Euro 2008 he was sacked on 22 November 2007 after 18 matches in charge.[49] The following month, he was replaced by a second foreign manager, Italian Fabio Capello, whose previous experience included successful spells at Juventus and Real Madrid.[50] England won all but one of their qualifying games for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, but at the tournament itself, England drew their opening two games; this led to questions about the team's spirit, tactics and ability to handle pressure.[51] They progressed to the next round, however, where they were beaten 4–1 by Germany, their heaviest defeat in a World Cup finals tournament match.[52] In February 2012, Capello resigned from his role as England manager, following a disagreement with the FA over their request to remove John Terry from team captaincy after accusations of racial abuse concerning the player.[53]

Following Capello's departure, Stuart Pearce was appointed as caretaker manager for one match, after which in May 2012, Roy Hodgson was announced as the new manager, just six weeks before UEFA Euro 2012.[54] England managed to finish top of their group, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, against Italy.[55] In the 2014 FIFA World Cup, England were eliminated at the group stage for the first time since the 1958 World Cup, and the first time at a major tournament since Euro 2000.[56] England qualified unbeaten for UEFA Euro 2016,[57] but were ultimately eliminated in the Round of 16, losing 2–1 to Iceland.[58] Hodgson resigned as manager in June 2016,[59] and just under a month later was replaced by Sam Allardyce.[60] However, after only 67 days in charge, Allardyce resigned from his managerial post by mutual agreement, after an alleged breach of FA rules, making him the shortest serving permanent England manager.[61] Allardyce's sole match as England manager was a 1–0 victory over Slovakia, however this also makes him the only permanent England manager ever to leave with a 100% win rate.

The England line-up before the last match of group G against Belgium, 28 June 2018

Gareth Southgate, then the coach of the England under-21 team, was put in temporary charge of the national team until November 2016,[62] before being given the position on a permanent basis.[63] Under Southgate, England qualified comfortably for the 2018 FIFA World Cup[64] and came second in their group at the tournament.[65][66] They defeated Colombia on penalties in the first knock-out round,[67][68] and then beat Sweden 2–0 in the quarter-final to reach only their third World Cup semi-final.[69] In the semi-final, they were beaten 2–1 in extra time by Croatia[70][71] and then were beaten by Belgium for a second time, 2–0, in the third place match.[72] England striker Harry Kane finished the tournament as top scorer with six goals.

On 14 November 2019, England played their 1000th International match, defeating Montenegro 7–0 at Wembley in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match.[73][74]

At UEFA Euro 2020 England were drawn in Group D along with Croatia, Scotland and Czech Republic. England finished with seven points from their three group games, winning 1–0 against Croatia and the Czechs, and drawing 0–0 with Scotland. In the knockout stages England defeated Germany, Ukraine and Denmark to advance to the final of a major tournament for the first time since 1966—and the nation's first European Championship final—where they lost out to Italy in a penalty shootout at Wembley on 11 July 2021.[75][76] In the 2022–23 UEFA Nations League, England were convincingly beaten 4–0 by Hungary, their heaviest home defeat since 1928.[77] On 23 September 2022 England were beaten 1–0 by Italy at the San Siro thereby ensuring that they were relegated to division B for the 2024–25 edition of the competition.[78]

The motif of the England national football team has three lions passant guardant, the emblem of King Richard I, who reigned from 1189 to 1199.[91] In 1872, English players wore white jerseys emblazoned with the three lions crest of the Football Association.[92] The lions, often blue, have had minor changes to colour and appearance.[93] Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms; this introduced ten Tudor roses, one for each of the regional branches of the FA.[92][94] Since 2003, England top their logo with a star to recognise their World Cup win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the left sleeve of the home kit, and a year later was moved to its current position, first on the away shirt.[95]

England shirt for the 1966 World Cup final

Wikimedia Commons has media related to England national football team kits.

England's traditional home colours are white shirts, navy blue shorts and white or black socks. The team has periodically worn an all-white kit.

Although England's first away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks. In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks. This kit was only worn three times, including against Germany in the semi-final of Euro 1996 but the deviation from the traditional red was unpopular with supporters and the England away kit remained red until 2011, when a navy blue away kit was introduced. The away kit is also sometimes worn during home matches, when a new edition has been released to promote it.

England have occasionally had a third kit. At the 1970 World Cup England wore a third kit with pale blue shirts, shorts and socks against Czechoslovakia. They had a kit similar to Brazil's, with yellow shirts, yellow socks and blue shorts which they wore in the summer of 1973. For the World Cup in 1986 England had a third kit of pale blue, imitating that worn in Mexico 16 years before and England retained pale blue third kits until 1992, but they were rarely used.

Umbro first agreed to manufacture the kit in 1954 and since then has supplied most of the kits, the exceptions being from 1959 to 1965 with Bukta and 1974–1984 with Admiral. Nike purchased Umbro in 2008 and took over as kit supplier in 2013 following their sale of the Umbro brand.[96]

The kit worn by England away to Kosovo on 17 November 2019

Wembley Stadium during a friendly match between England and Germany

For the first 50 years of their existence, England played their home matches all around the country. They initially used cricket grounds before later moving on to football club stadiums. The original Empire Stadium was built in Wembley, London, for the British Empire Exhibition.[97][98]

England played their first match at the stadium in 1924 against Scotland[99] and for the next 27 years Wembley was used as a venue for matches against Scotland only. The stadium later became known simply as Wembley Stadium and it became England's permanent home stadium during the 1950s. In October 2000, the stadium closed its doors, ending with a defeat against Germany.[100]

This stadium was demolished during the period of 2002–03, and work began to completely rebuild it.[101] During this time, England played at venues across the country, though by the time of the 2006 World Cup qualification, this had largely settled down to having Manchester United's Old Trafford stadium as the primary venue, with Newcastle United's St. James' Park used on occasions when Old Trafford was unavailable.[102]

Their first match in the new Wembley Stadium was in March 2007 when they drew with Brazil.[103] The stadium is now owned by the Football Association, via its subsidiary Wembley National Stadium Limited.[104]

England has three main rivalries with other footballing nations.

Their rivalry with Germany is considered to be mainly an English phenomenon—in the run-up to any competition match between the two teams, many UK newspapers will print articles detailing results of previous encounters, such as those in 1966 and 1990. Football fans in England often consider Germany to be their main sporting rivals and care more about this rivalry than those with other nations. Most German fans consider the Netherlands or Italy to be their traditional footballing rivals, and as such, usually the rivalry is not taken quite as seriously there as it is in England.[105]

Their rivalry with Scotland is one of the fiercest international rivalries that exists.[106][107] It is the oldest international fixture in the world, first played in 1872 at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow. The history of the British Isles has led to much rivalry between the nations in many forms, and the social and cultural effects of centuries of antagonism and conflict between the two has contributed to the intense nature of the sporting contests. Scottish nationalism has also been a factor in the Scots' desire to defeat England above all other rivals, with Scottish sports journalists traditionally referring to the English as the "Auld Enemy".[108] The footballing rivalry has diminished somewhat since the late 1970s, particularly since the annual fixture stopped in 1989. For England, games against Germany and Argentina are now considered to be more important than the historic rivalry with Scotland.[109]

Their rivalry with Argentina is highly competitive. Games between the two teams, even those that are only friendly matches, are often marked by notable and sometimes controversial incidents such as in 1986.[110][111] The rivalry is unusual in that it is an intercontinental one; typically such footballing rivalries exist between countries that are close to one another, for example France–Italy or Argentina–Brazil. England is regarded in Argentina as one of the major rivals of the national football team, matched only by Brazil and Uruguay. The rivalry is, to a lesser extent reciprocal in England, locally described as a grudge match although matches against Germany carry a greater significance in popular perception. The rivalry emerged across several games during the latter half of the 20th century, even though as of 2008 the teams have played each other on only 14 occasions in full internationals. The rivalry was intensified, particularly in Argentina, by non-footballing events, especially the 1982 Falklands War between Argentina and the United Kingdom.[112]

All England matches are broadcast with full commentary on talkSPORT and BBC Radio 5 Live. From the 2008–09 season until the 2017–18 season, England's home and away qualifiers, and friendlies both home and away were broadcast live on ITV Sport (often with the exception of STV, the ITV franchisee in central and northern Scotland). England's away qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup were shown on Setanta Sports until that company's collapse. As a result of Setanta Sports's demise, England's World Cup qualifier in Ukraine on 10 October 2009 was shown in the United Kingdom on a pay-per-view basis via the internet only. This one-off event was the first time an England game had been screened in such a way. The number of subscribers, paying between £4.99 and £11.99 each, was estimated at between 250,000 and 300,000 and the total number of viewers at around 500,000.[113] In 2018, Sky Sports broadcast the England Nations League and in-season friendlies, until 2021 and ITV Sport broadcast the European Qualifiers for Euro-World Cups and pre-tournament friendlies (after the Nations League group matches end), until 2022.[114] In April 2022, Channel 4 won the rights for England matches until June 2024, including 2022-23 UEFA Nations League matches, UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying games, and friendlies. 2022 FIFA World Cup rights remain with the BBC and ITV.[115]

The following 27 players were named to the squad for the 2022–23 UEFA Nations League matches against Italy and Germany between 23 and 26 September 2022.[118]

On 20 September Kalvin Phillips withdrew due to injury and was replaced by Jordan Henderson.[119]

Caps and goals are correct as of 26 September 2022, after the match against Germany.[120][121]

No.	Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
1	1GK	Nick Pope	(1992-04-19) 19 April 1992	10	0	Newcastle United
13	1GK	Aaron Ramsdale	(1998-05-14) 14 May 1998	3	0	Arsenal
22	1GK	Dean Henderson	(1997-03-12) 12 March 1997	1	0	Nottingham Forest
2	2DF	Reece James	(1999-12-08) 8 December 1999	15	0	Chelsea
3	2DF	Luke Shaw	(1995-07-12) 12 July 1995	23	3	Manchester United
4	2DF	John Stones	(1994-05-28) 28 May 1994	59	3	Manchester City
5	2DF	Eric Dier	(1994-01-15) 15 January 1994	47	3	Tottenham Hotspur
6	2DF	Harry Maguire	(1993-03-05) 5 March 1993	48	7	Manchester United
12	2DF	Kieran Trippier	(1990-09-19) 19 September 1990	37	1	Newcastle United
15	2DF	Kyle Walker	(1990-05-28) 28 May 1990	70	0	Manchester City
16	2DF	Conor Coady	(1993-02-25) 25 February 1993	10	1	Everton
17	2DF	Marc Guéhi	(2000-07-13) 13 July 2000	3	0	Crystal Palace
21	2DF	Ben Chilwell	(1996-12-21) 21 December 1996	17	1	Chelsea
	2DF	Trent Alexander-Arnold	(1998-10-07) 7 October 1998	17	1	Liverpool
	2DF	Fikayo Tomori	(1997-12-19) 19 December 1997	3	0	Milan
7	3MF	Declan Rice	(1999-01-14) 14 January 1999	34	2	West Ham United
8	3MF	Jude Bellingham	(2003-06-29) 29 June 2003	17	0	Borussia Dortmund
14	3MF	Jordan Henderson (vice-captain)	(1990-06-17) 17 June 1990	70	2	Liverpool
19	3MF	Mason Mount	(1999-01-10) 10 January 1999	32	5	Chelsea
	3MF	James Ward-Prowse	(1994-11-01) 1 November 1994	11	2	Southampton
9	4FW	Harry Kane (captain)	(1993-07-28) 28 July 1993	75	51	Tottenham Hotspur
10	4FW	Raheem Sterling	(1994-12-08) 8 December 1994	79	19	Chelsea
11	4FW	Phil Foden	(2000-05-28) 28 May 2000	18	2	Manchester City
18	4FW	Bukayo Saka	(2001-09-05) 5 September 2001	20	4	Arsenal
20	4FW	Ivan Toney	(1996-03-16) 16 March 1996	0	0	Brentford
23	4FW	Tammy Abraham	(1997-10-02) 2 October 1997	11	3	Roma
	4FW	Jarrod Bowen	(1996-12-20) 20 December 1996	4	0	West Ham United

The following players have also been called up to the England squad within the last twelve months.

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club	Latest call-up
GK	Jordan Pickford	(1994-03-07) 7 March 1994	45	0	Everton	v.  Hungary, 14 June 2022
GK	Fraser Forster	(1988-03-17) 17 March 1988	6	0	Tottenham Hotspur	v.  Ivory Coast, 29 March 2022
GK	Sam Johnstone	(1993-03-25) 25 March 1993	3	0	Crystal Palace	v.   Switzerland, 26 March 2022 WD
DF	Ben White	(1997-10-08) 8 October 1997	4	0	Arsenal	v.  Hungary, 14 June 2022
DF	James Justin	(1998-02-23) 23 February 1998	1	0	Leicester City	v.  Hungary, 14 June 2022
DF	Tyrone Mings	(1993-03-13) 13 March 1993	17	2	Aston Villa	v.  Ivory Coast, 29 March 2022
DF	Tyrick Mitchell	(1999-09-01) 1 September 1999	2	0	Crystal Palace	v.  Ivory Coast, 29 March 2022
DF	Kyle Walker-Peters	(1997-04-13) 13 April 1997	2	0	Southampton	v.  Ivory Coast, 29 March 2022
MF	Kalvin Phillips	(1995-12-02) 2 December 1995	23	0	Manchester City	v.  Italy, 23 September 2022 INJ
MF	Conor Gallagher	(2000-02-06) 6 February 2000	4	0	Chelsea	v.  Hungary, 14 June 2022
MF	Emile Smith Rowe	(2000-07-28) 28 July 2000	3	1	Arsenal	v.  Ivory Coast, 29 March 2022
MF	Jesse Lingard	(1992-12-15) 15 December 1992	32	6	Nottingham Forest	v.  Hungary, 12 October 2021
FW	Jack Grealish	(1995-09-10) 10 September 1995	24	1	Manchester City	v.  Germany, 26 September 2022 SUS
FW	Ollie Watkins	(1995-12-30) 30 December 1995	7	2	Aston Villa	v.  Ivory Coast, 29 March 2022
FW	Marcus Rashford	(1997-10-31) 31 October 1997	46	12	Manchester United	v.  Albania, 12 November 2021 WD
FW	Jadon Sancho	(2000-03-25) 25 March 2000	23	3	Manchester United	v.  Hungary, 12 October 2021
INJ Withdrew due to injury PRE Preliminary squad / standby RET Retired from the national team SUS Serving suspension WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.

As of 26 September 2022.[122]

Goalkeeper Peter Shilton is England's most capped player with 125 appearances.

As of 26 September 2022.

Wayne Rooney is England's top scorer with 53 goals.

As of 7 June 2022.[123]

Most manager appearances

Walter Winterbottom: 139

Highest win ratio (minimum 25 games in charge)

Fabio Capello: 66.7%

Youngest to take job

Walter Winterbottom: 33 years old

Oldest to take job

Roy Hodgson: 61 years, 9 months and 3 days

2018 FIFA World Cup semi-final: Croatia vs England.

Line-ups of the 2018 FIFA World Cup semi-final: England (white) vs Croatia.

England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, and have subsequently qualified for a total of 16 FIFA World Cup finals tournaments, tied for sixth best by number of appearances. They are also tied for sixth by number of wins, alongside Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World Cup title in 1966. The tournament was played on home soil, and England defeated West Germany 4–2 in the final. In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2–1 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off, after losing on penalties to champions West Germany in the semi-final. They also finished in fourth place in 2018, after losing 2–0 to Belgium in the third place play-off and 2–1 to Croatia in the semi-final after extra time. The team also reached the quarter-final stage in 1954, 1962, 1970, 1986, 2002 and 2006.

England failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1974, 1978 and 1994. The team's earliest exit in the finals tournament was its elimination in the first round in 1950, 1958 and, most recently, the 2014 FIFA World Cup. This was after being defeated in both their opening two matches for the first time, against Italy and Uruguay in Group D. In 1950, four teams remained after the first round, in 1958 eight teams remained and in 2014 sixteen teams remained. In 2010, England suffered its most resounding World Cup defeat, 4–1 to Germany, in the Round of 16 stage. This came after drawing with the United States and Algeria, and defeating Slovenia 1–0 in the group stage.

FIFA World Cup record										Qualification record						Manager(s)
Year	Round	Pos	Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA	Squad	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1930	Not a FIFA member									Not a FIFA member						None
1934
1938
1950	Group stage	8th	3	1	0	2	2	2	Squad	3	3	0	0	14	3	Winterbottom
1954	Quarter-finals	7th	3	1	1	1	8	8	Squad	3	3	0	0	11	4
1958	Group stage	11th	4	0	3	1	4	5	Squad	4	3	1	0	15	5
1962	Quarter-finals	8th	4	1	1	2	5	6	Squad	4	3	1	0	16	2
1966	Champions	1st	6	5	1	0	11	3	Squad	Qualified as hosts						Ramsey
1970	Quarter-finals	8th	4	2	0	2	4	4	Squad	Qualified as defending champions						Ramsey
1974	Did not qualify									4	1	2	1	3	4
1978										6	5	0	1	15	4	Revie
1982	Second group stage	6th	5	3	2	0	6	1	Squad	8	4	1	3	13	8	Greenwood
1986	Quarter-finals	8th	5	2	1	2	7	3	Squad	8	4	4	0	21	2	Robson
1990	Fourth place	4th	7	3	3	1	8	6	Squad	6	3	3	0	10	0
1994	Did not qualify									10	5	3	2	26	9	Taylor
1998	Round of 16	9th	4	2	1	1	7	4	Squad	8	6	1	1	15	2	Hoddle
2002	Quarter-finals	6th	5	2	2	1	6	3	Squad	8	5	2	1	16	6	Keegan, Wilkinson, Eriksson[128]
2006	Quarter-finals	7th	5	3	2	0	6	2	Squad	10	8	1	1	17	5	Eriksson
2010	Round of 16	13th	4	1	2	1	3	5	Squad	10	9	0	1	34	6	Capello
2014	Group stage	26th	3	0	1	2	2	4	Squad	10	6	4	0	31	4	Hodgson
2018	Fourth place	4th	7	3	1	3	12	8	Squad	10	8	2	0	18	3	Allardyce, Southgate[129]
2022	Qualifed									10	8	2	0	39	3	Southgate
2026	To be determined									To be determined
Total	1 Title	16/22	69	29	21	19	91	63	—	122	84	27	11	314	70	—
Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place *Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks. **Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil. ***England played all of their 2002 matches in Japan. Correct as of 15 November 2021

England's greatest achievements at the UEFA European Championship have been to finish in third place in 1968 and 1996, and to reach the final in the '2020' championship in 2021. England hosted Euro 96, and have qualified for ten UEFA European Championship finals tournaments, tied for fourth best by number of appearances. The team has also reached the quarter-final on two further occasions, in 2004 and 2012.

The team's worst result in the competition was a first-round elimination in 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000. The team did not enter in 1960, and failed to qualify for the finals in 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984 and 2008.

UEFA European Championship record											Qualifying record							Manager(s)
Year	Round	Pos	Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA	Squad		Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1960	Did not enter										Did not enter							Winterbottom
1964	Did not qualify										2	0	1	1	3	6		Winterbottom, Ramsey[130]
1968	Third place	3rd	2	1	0	1	2	1	Squad		8	6	1	1	18	6		Ramsey
1972	Did not qualify[131]										8	5	2	1	16	6		Ramsey
1976	Did not qualify										6	3	2	1	11	3		Revie
1980	Group stage	6th	3	1	1	1	3	3	Squad		8	7	1	0	22	5		Greenwood
1984	Did not qualify										8	5	2	1	23	3		Robson
1988	Group stage	7th	3	0	0	3	2	7	Squad		6	5	1	0	19	1
1992	Group stage	7th	3	0	2	1	1	2	Squad		6	3	3	0	7	3		Taylor
1996	Semi-finals	Joint 3rd/4th	5	2	3	0	8	3	Squad		Qualified as hosts							Venables
2000	Group stage	11th	3	1	0	2	5	6	Squad		10	4	4	2	16	5		Hoddle, Keegan[132]
2004	Quarter-finals	5th	4	2	1	1	10	6	Squad		8	6	2	0	14	5		Eriksson
2008	Did not qualify										12	7	2	3	24	7		McClaren
2012	Quarter-finals	5th	4	2	2	0	5	3	Squad		8	5	3	0	17	5		Capello, Hodgson[133]
2016	Round of 16	12th	4	1	2	1	4	4	Squad		10	10	0	0	31	3		Hodgson
2020[134]	Runners-up	2nd	7	5	2	0	11	2	Squad		8	7	0	1	37	6		Southgate
2024	To be determined										To be determined
Total	Runners-up	10/16	38	15	13	10	51	37	—		108	73	24	11	248	64		—
Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place *Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks. **Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil. ***Third place includes all tournaments where England reached the semi-finals following Euro 1980 as the third place play-offs were scrapped from the following editions of the tournament.[135]

• FIFA World Cup
  • Champions: 1966
• UEFA European Championship
  • Runners-up: 2020
  • Third place: 1968
• UEFA Nations League
  • Third place: 2019

• British Home Championship
  • Champions (54): (including 20 shared)
• Rous Cup
  • Champions: 1986, 1988, 1989

• FIFA World Cup Fair Play Trophy
  • Champions: 1990, 1998

• England Challenge Cup: 1991
• Tournoi de France: 1997
• FA Summer Tournament: 2004