Górnik Zabrze

Górnik Zabrze Spółka Akcyjna, commonly referred to as Górnik Zabrze S.A. or simply Górnik Zabrze (Polish pronunciation: [ˈɡurɲiɡ ˈzabʐɛ]), is a Polish football club from Zabrze. Górnik is one of the most successful Polish football clubs in history, winning the second-most Polish Championship titles together with Ruch Chorzów. The club was a dominant force in the 1960s and 1980s. Górnik holds the record for winning the most consecutive Polish Championship titles (5) and Polish Cup titles (5). In addition, the club was 1969–70 Cup Winners' Cup runners-up.

Górnik Zabrze
Full nameGórnik Zabrze Spółka Akcyjna[1]
Nickname(s)Trójkolorowi (Tri-Colour),
Górnicy (The Miners)
Founded14 December 1948 (1948-12-14)
GroundArena Zabrze
Capacity24,563
PresidentDariusz Czernik
Head coachBartosch Gaul
LeagueEkstraklasa
2021–228th of 18
WebsiteClub website
Away colours

The club plays in a white or dark blue-red kit, and is based at the Arena Zabrze. Their main local rival is Ruch Chorzów.

History

First years

The club was founded in 1948, three years after Polish borders had moved westward and the city of Zabrze became part of the Polish Republic. Górnik was patterned after several smaller sports associations that had existed in Zabrze between 1945 and 1948 – KS Zjednoczenie, KS Pogoń, KS Skra, and KS Concordia. The clubs merged into a single organization, which took the name "Górnik", the Polish word for "Miner", reflecting the fact that Zabrze was an important coal-mining centre.

In 1950 Górnik joined the Opole Silesia regional league. In 1952 the club was promoted to the Polish Second Division. Their first game in the second tier was against Skra Częstochowa, and was witnessed by 20,000 fans, with Górnik winning 5–1. The whole season was very successful and Górnik finished second overall, behind Górnik Wałbrzych.

The club was promoted to the top division in 1955. In their first game in the top flight Górnik beat local rivals Ruch Chorzów 3–1, with 25,000 in attendance; the club finished the season in sixth place.

First successes

In 1957, just a year after promotion, Górnik won its first championship of Poland. The team, with star, Ernest Pohl, was third in 1958, to regain the crown in 1959 and 1961, together with such players as Stanislaw Oslizlo and Hubert Kostka. In 1961 Górnik for the first time appeared in European Cups, losing in the first round to Tottenham Hotspur.

Golden years
Ticket to a match against Manchester City in the 1970–71 European Cup Winners' Cup

The next championship, won in 1963, marked the beginning of an unusual streak of five consecutive titles (1963, 64, 65, 66 and 67), which is a Polish record.

Górnik's biggest success in European football took place in 1970 (even though in Poland the team was second, after Legia Warsaw). In the UEFA Cup Winners Cup, Gornik beat all their opponents – Olympiacos, Rangers, Levski Sofia and AS Roma, reaching the final, which took place in Vienna. There, Manchester City turned out to be the better team, winning 2–1. The following season Górnik would once again play Manchester City, with the 1970 final being repeated this time in the quarter-final.

Late 1970s and early 1980s

During the mid-1970s Górnik form deteriorated and in late spring of 1978, the team was relegated to the Second Division. However, it returned after one year and in games of 1979–80, Zabrze's side finished sixth. In 1984, after purchasing of a group of talented players (Ryszard Komornicki, Waldemar Matysik, Eugeniusz Cebrat, Andrzej Zgutczyński, Tadeusz Dolny, Andrzej Pałasz), Gornik finished fourth, which was a sign of better times.

Late 1980s until now

Between 1985 and 1988 Górnik again marked a magnificent streak, with four consecutive championships. Zabrze's side also played versus renowned European powerhouses, such as Bayern Munich, Anderlecht, Hamburger SV, Juventus and Real Madrid.

Arena Zabrze

In 1994 Górnik competed again for the title and with players as Jerzy Brzęczek, Grzegorz Mielcarski, Tomasz Wałdoch, hopes were high. Before the last round of the league the standings at the top were: Legia 47 points and Górnik 45 points. Since the two teams were to face each other in Warsaw, Górnik still had a chance to win the title. However the game ended in a 1–1 tie which gave Legia the crown. Before Legia scored the goal which gave her the title (the score 0–1 would mean the title for Górnik), the referee of the match – Mr Redzinski – sent off one by one 3 players from Gornik's squad, and Górnik had to finished match with only 8 players against 11 players of Legia. It was the last match in Mr Redzinski's career.

In the same year, Górnik played its last so far game in European Cups, losing to Admira Wacker Vienna.

In the spring of 2007 Górnik got a new sponsor – German insurance company Allianz. However, after finishing 16th in the Ekstraklasa in 2008–09, the club was relegated to the Polish First League, the second level of Polish football, during the 2009–10 season. In June 2010, the club earned promotion back to the Ekstraklasa for the 2010–11 season.

Honours
History of Górnik Zabrze classifications in the Ekstraklasa
  • Ekstraklasa
    • Champions (14): 1957, 1959, 1961, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88
  • Polish Cup
    • Winners (6): 1964–65, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72
    • Runners-up (7): 1955–56, 1956–57, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1985–86, 1991–92, 2000–01
  • Polish SuperCup
    • Winners: 1988
  • European Cup
    • Quarter-Final: 1967–68
  • UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
    • Runners-up: 1969–70
  • Youth Teams:
    • Polish U-19 Champion: 1967, 1989
    • Polish U-19 Runner Up: 1985, 2001, 2011
    • Polish U-19 Bronze Medal: 2015
    • Polish U-17 Champion: 1992, 1996
    • Polish U-17 Runner Up: 2014

Górnik in Europe
Season Competition Round Club Score
1961–62 European Cup Q Tottenham Hotspur 4–2, 1–8
1963–64 European Cup Q Austria Wien 1–0, 0–1, 2–1
1R Dukla Prague 2–0, 1–4
1964–65 European Cup Q Dukla Prague 1–4, 3–0, 0–0
1965–66 European Cup Q LASK Linz 3–1, 2–1
1R Sparta Prague 0–3, 1–0
1966–67 European Cup 1R Vorwärts Berlin 2–1, 1–2, 3–1
2R CSKA Sofia 0–4, 3–0
1967–68 European Cup 1R Djurgårdens IF 3–0, 1–0
2R Dynamo Kyiv 2–1, 1–1
1/4F Manchester United 0–2, 1–0
1968–69 European Cup Winners' Cup 1R Dynamo Moscow withdrawal
1969–70 European Cup Winners' Cup 1R Olympiacos 2–2, 5–0
2R Rangers 3–1, 3–1
1/4F Levski-Spartak 2–3, 2–1
1/2F Roma 1–1, 2–2, 1–1
F Manchester City 1–2
1970–71 European Cup Winners' Cup 1R Aalborg BK 1–0, 8–1
2R Göztepe 1–0, 3–0
1/4F Manchester City 2–0, 0–2, 1–3
1971–72 European Cup 1R Marseille 1–2, 1–1
1972–73 European Cup 1R Sliema Wanderers 5–0, 5–0
2R Dynamo Kyiv 0–2, 2–1
1974–75 UEFA Cup 1R Partizan 2–2, 0–3
1977–78 UEFA Cup 1R Haka 5–3, 0–0
2R Aston Villa 0–2, 1–1
1985–86 European Cup 1R Bayern Munich 1–2, 1–4
1986–87 European Cup 1R Anderlecht 0–2, 1–1
1987–88 European Cup 1R Olympiacos 1–1, 2–1
2R Rangers 1–3, 1–1
1988–89 European Cup 1R Jeunesse Esch 3–0, 4–1
2R Real Madrid 0–1, 2–3
1989–90 UEFA Cup 1R Juventus 0–1, 2–4
1991–92 UEFA Cup 1R Hamburger SV 1–1, 0–3
1994–95 UEFA Cup Q Shamrock Rovers 7–0, 1–0
1R Admira Wacker Mödling 2–5, 1–1
1995 Intertoto Cup GR AGF 1–4
Basel 1–2
Sheffield Wednesday 2–3
Karlsruher SC 1–6
2018–19 UEFA Europa League 1Q Zaria Bălți 1–0, 1–1
2Q Trenčín 0–1, 1−4

Best results in European competitions
Season Achievement Notes
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
1968 Quarter-Final lost to Manchester United 0–2 in Manchester, 1–0 in Chorzów
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
1970 Final lost to Manchester City 1–2 in Vienna
1971 Quarter-Final lost to Manchester City 2–0 in Chorzów, 0–2 in Manchester, 1–3 in Copenhagen

Current squad
As of 16 October 2022.[2]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  POL Daniel Bielica
3 DF  FIN Richard Jensen
4 DF  POL Aleksander Paluszek
5 DF  POL Kryspin Szcześniak (on loan from Pogoń Szczecin)
7 MF  ESP Dani Pacheco
10 FW  GER Lukas Podolski
11 MF  POL Mateusz Cholewiak
13 DF  SWE Emil Bergström
15 MF  POL Norbert Wojtuszek
16 DF  POL Paweł Olkowski
17 MF   SUI Robin Kamber
20 FW  POL Szymon Włodarczyk
21 FW  POL Piotr Krawczyk
No. Pos. Nation Player
23 MF  CMR Jean Jules
24 MF  POL Krzysztof Kolanko
25 DF  GER Jonatan Kotzke
26 DF  POL Rafał Janicki
28 FW  POL Jan Ciućka
31 GK  POL Paweł Sokół
32 GK  GER Kevin Broll
33 MF  JPN Kanji Okunuki (on loan from Omiya Ardija)
64 DF  SVN Erik Janža (captain)
71 FW  SVN Amadej Maroša
77 DF  POL Jakub Szymański
96 DF  POL Robert Dadok

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
29 MF  POL Adrian Dziedzic (at Garbarnia Kraków until 30 June 2023)
— GK  POL Jakub Grzesiak (at Stomil Olsztyn until 30 June 2023)
— GK  POL Bartosz Neugebauer (at Chojniczanka Chojnice until 30 June 2023)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF  POL Krzysztof Wingralek (at Znicz Pruszków until 30 June 2023)
— MF  POL Mateusz Ziółkowski (at Zagłębie Sosnowiec until 30 June 2023)

Notable former players
  • Ernest Pohl
  • Włodzimierz Lubański
  • Jerzy Gorgoń
  • Stanisław Oślizło
  • Hubert Kostka
  • Jan Urban
  • Ryszard Cyroń
  • Tomasz Hajto
  • Robert Warzycha
  • Piotr Jegor
  • Andrzej Szarmach
  • Zygfryd Szołtysik
  • Ryszard Komornicki
  • Kamil Kosowski
  • Marcin Kuźba
  • Jerzy Brzęczek
  • Michał Pazdan
  • Arkadiusz Milik
  • Tomasz Wałdoch
  • Józef Wandzik
  • Dariusz Koseła
  • Andrzej Niedzielan
  • Ryszard Staniek
  • Ryszard Kraus
  • Andrzej Zgutczyński
  • Marek Bęben
  • Tomasz Zahorski
  • Marek Szemoński
  • José Kanté
  • Māris Smirnovs
  • Dickson Choto
  • Shingayi Kaondera
  • Aco Stojkov
  • Prejuce Nakoulma
  • Dimitar Makriev
  • Michał Bemben
  • Sergei Mošnikov
  • Ivica Križanac
  • Erik Jirka
  • Boris Pandža
  • Ensar Arifović
  • Vladimir Sladojević
  • Armin Ćerimagić
  • Marek Koźmiński
  • Igor Angulo
  • Giorgos Giakoumakis

Managers
  • Ginter Pawelczyk (1948–49)
  • Teodor Meiser (1949)
  • Karol Luks (1949–50)
  • Gerard Wodarz (1950–54)
  • Augustyn Dziwisz (1954–56)
  • Paweł Mościński (1956)
  • Hubert Skolik (1957)
  • Zoltán Opata (1957–58)
  • Hubert Skolik (1958–59)
  • Janos Steiner (1959)
  • Feliks Karolek (1960)
  • Vilém Lugr (1960)
  • A. Dziwisz (1 July 1960–30 June 62)
  • Feliks Karolek (1962)
  • Ewald Cebula (1962–63)
  • Feliks Karolek (1963)
  • Hubert Skolik (1963)
  • Feliks Karolek (1964)
  • Hubert Skolik (1964)
  • Ferenc Farsang (1964–65)
  • W. Giergiel (1 July 1965–30 June 66)
  • Géza Kalocsay (1 July 1966–30 June 69)
  • Michał Matyas (1969–70)
  • Ferenc Szusza (1970–71)
  • A. Brzeżańczyk (1 July 1971–30 April 72)
  • Jan Kowalski (1972)
  • Gyula Szücs (1972)
  • Jan Kowalski (1972–73)
  • Teodor Wieczorek (1973–75)
  • Andrzej Gajewski (1975–76)
  • Józef Trepka (1976)
  • Hubert Kostka (30 May 1976–5 Dec 77)
  • W. Jan Żmuda (13 Dec 1977–24 May 80)
  • Zdzisław Podedworny (1980–83)
  • Hubert Kostka (1 Dec 1983–30 May 86)
  • L. Ćmikiewicz (1 June 1986–14 Oct 86)
  • A. Piechniczek (15 Oct 1986–30 June 87)
  • M. Bochynek (1 July 1987–30 June 89)
  • Zdzisław Podedworny (1989)
  • Jan Kisiel (1989–90)
  • Jan Kowalski (1990–92)
  • Janusz Kowalik (1992)
  • Alojzy Łysk (1992–93)
  • Henryk Apostel (1 July 1993–31 Dec 93)
  • Hubert Kostka (1 Jan 1994–22 May 94)
  • E. Lorens (23 May 1994–2 June 95)
  • Stanisław Oślizło (1995)
  • Adam Michalski (1995–96)
  • Jan Kowalski (1996)
  • Jan Żurek (11 Aug 1996–11 Sept 96)
  • Piotr Kocąb (1996)
  • Henryk Apostel (1 Jan 1997–10 Nov 97)
  • Jan Kowalski (1997)
  • Jan Żurek (1 Dec 1997–15 March 00)
  • J. Dankowski (int.) (16 Mar 2000–19 Mar 00)
  • M. Bochynek (20 March 2000–9 April 00)
  • M. Broniszewski (10 April 2000–16 Sept 00)
  • J. Dankowski (17 Sept 2000–7 May 01)
  • M. Piotrowicz (2001)
  • W. Fornalik (10 May 2001–31 Oct 01)
  • M. Piotrowicz (2 Nov 2001–31 Dec 01)
  • W. Fornalik (12 Jan 2002–4 April 04)
  • Verner Lička (5 April 2004–13 Dec 04)
  • Edward Lorens (13 Dec 2004–3 Feb 05)
  • M. Wleciałowski (7 Feb 2005–31 Oct 05)
  • Marek Motyka (4 Nov 2005–13 Jan 06)
  • R. Komornicki (13 Jan 2006–19 April 06)
  • P. Cecherz (int.) (19 April 2006–26 April 06)
  • Marek Motyka (26 April 2006–12 Dec 06)
  • Zdzisław Podedworny (2006–07)
  • M. Motyka (13 March 2007–20 May 07)
  • Marek Kostrzewa (2007)
  • Marek Piotrowicz (2007)
  • R. Wieczorek (1 July 2007–10 Sept 08)
  • M. Bochynek (int.) (2 Sept 2008–16 Sept 08)
  • H. Kasperczak (16 Sept 2008–3 June 09)
  • R. Komornicki (18 June 2009–15 Dec 09)
  • Adam Nawałka (1 Jan 2010–31 Oct 13)
  • B. Zając (int.) (1 Nov 2013–10 Nov 13)
  • R. Wieczorek (12 Nov 2013–9 March 14)
  • R. Warzycha (12 March 2014–30 June 14)
  • J. Dankowski (1 July 2014–30 June 15)
  • R. Warzycha (1 July 2015–13 Aug 15)
  • L. Ojrzyński (13 Aug 2015–3 March 16)
  • J. Żurek (3 March 2016–2 June 16)
  • M. Brosz (3 June 2016–27 May 21)
  • J. Urban (27 May 2021 – 15 June 2022)
  • B. Gaul (23 June 2022–present)

Supporters and rivalries
Górnik Zabrze supporters during the Great Silesian Derby

Górnik Zabrze is believed to have one of the largest and most loyal fanbases in Poland, especially in the Upper Silesian metropolitan area. In the 2016–17 season, Górnik Zabrze drew the highest average home attendance (10,636)[3] of all second level Polish football clubs. They also drew the highest attendance in their league (20,987). After their comeback to the top flight in 2017, Górnik drew the highest average home attendance in Polish football, surpassing current top teams Lech Poznań and Legia Warsaw,[4] with most league games being sold-out.[5]

Górnik holds a long-standing rivalry with Upper Silesian side Ruch Chorzów, known as the Great Silesian Derby. Other main rivals are Piast Gliwice, Polonia Bytom, Legia Warsaw and Zagłębie Sosnowiec.

Torcida Zabrze is named after the ultras of Torcida Split, with whom they have friendly relations; together they are called United Torcida. The have also friendly relations with fans of ROW Rybnik, Wisłoka Dębica, and GKS Katowice; the latter in past used to be a rival. Fans of Concordia Knurów, Naprzód Rydłutowy, Slavia Ruda Śląska and Czarni Pyskowice are also Górnik fan-clubs.

References
  1. "KRS 0000106227 GÓRNIK ZABRZE SPORTOWA S A, NIP 6481278811, REGON 273128033". Krs-online.com.pl. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  2. "Pierwsza drużyna" (in Polish). Górnik Zabrze. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  3. "EFS Attendances". www.european-football-statistics.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  4. Kusina, Maciej. "90minut.pl". img.90minut.pl. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  5. "Już jutro stadion Górnika odwiedzi więcej kibiców niż stadion Ruchu przez cały sezon - weszlo.com". weszlo.com. 15 September 2017. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
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