Ian Holm

Sir Ian Holm Cuthbert CBE (12 September 1931 – 19 June 2020) was an English actor who was knighted in 1998 for his contributions to theatre and film. Beginning his career on the British stage as a standout member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, he later transitioned into a successful and prolific screen career. On film he portrayed a variety of both supporting and leading characters, earning critical acclaim and many accolades in the process.[1][2]

Sir

Ian Holm

CBE
Holm in Edinburgh in 2004
Born
Ian Holm Cuthbert

(1931-09-12)12 September 1931
Goodmayes, Essex, England
Died19 June 2020(2020-06-19) (aged 88)
London, England
Resting placeHighgate Cemetery
Alma materRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art
OccupationActor
Years active1957–2014
Spouses
  • Lynn Mary Shaw
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1955; div. 1965)​
  • Sophie Baker
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1982; div. 1986)​
  • Penelope Wilton
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1991; div. 2001)​
  • Sophie de Stempel
    ​
    (m. 2003)​
Children5
Awards
  • BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role:
  • Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play:
    • 1967 The Homecoming
  • Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor:

Holm won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Featured Actor for his performance as Lenny in The Homecoming and the 1998 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor for his performance in the title role of King Lear. He was nominated for seven BAFTA Awards, winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role twice for The Bofors Gun (his film debut) and Chariots of Fire (as a running coach). His latter performance as athletics trainer Sam Mussabini was also nominated for an Academy Award.

His other well-known film roles include Ash in Alien, Mr Kurtzmann in Brazil, Francis Willis in The Madness of King George, Father Vito Cornelius in The Fifth Element, Mitchell Stephens in The Sweet Hereafter, the voice of Chef Skinner in Ratatouille, and elderly Bilbo Baggins in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit trilogies. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1989.

Early life and education

Ian Holm Cuthbert was born on 12 September 1931 in Goodmayes, Essex, to Scottish parents, James Harvey Cuthbert and his wife Jean Wilson (née Holm).[3] His father was a psychiatrist who worked as the superintendent of the West Ham Corporation Mental Hospital and was one of the pioneers of electric shock therapy; his mother was a nurse.[4][5][6][7] He had an older brother, who died when Ian was 12 years old.[8] Holm was educated at the independent Chigwell School in Essex.[8][9] His parents retired to Mortehoe in Devon and then to Worthing, where he joined an amateur dramatic society.[10]

A chance encounter with Henry Baynton, a well-known provincial Shakespearean actor, helped Holm train for admission to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where he secured a place from 1950.[9][11] His studies were interrupted a year later when he was called up for National Service in the British Army,[11] during which he was posted to Klagenfurt, Austria, and attained the rank of Lance Corporal. They were interrupted a second time when he volunteered to go on an acting tour of the United States in 1952.[10] Holm graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1953.[9]

He made his stage debut in 1954, at Stratford-upon-Avon, playing a spear-carrier in a staging of Othello.[12] Two years later, he made his London stage debut in Love Affair.[12]

Career

Holm was an established star of the Royal Shakespeare Company before gaining notice in television and film. In 1965, he played Richard III in the BBC serialisation of The Wars of The Roses, based on the RSC production of the plays. In 1969, he appeared in Moonlight on the Highway.[13] He appeared in minor roles in films such as Oh! What a Lovely War (1969),[14] Nicholas and Alexandra (1971),[15] Mary, Queen of Scots (1972)[16] and Young Winston (1972).[17]

In 1967 Holm won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play as Lenny in The Homecoming by Harold Pinter. In 1977, Holm appeared in the television mini-series Jesus of Nazareth as the Sadducee Zerah, and a villainous Moroccan in March or Die. The following year he played J. M. Barrie in the award-winning BBC mini-series The Lost Boys,[18] In 1981, he played Frodo Baggins in the BBC radio adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.[19]

Holm's first film role to gain much notice was that of Ash, the "calm, technocratic" science officer in Ridley Scott's science-fiction film Alien (1979).[20] His portrayal of the running coach Sam Mussabini in Chariots of Fire (1981) earned him a special award at the Cannes Film Festival, a BAFTA award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, and an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.[20][21][22] In the 1980s, Holm had memorable roles in Time Bandits (1981), Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984) and Brazil (1985). He played Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland, in Dreamchild (1985).[23][24]

In 1989, Holm was nominated for a BAFTA award for the television series Game, Set and Match. Based on the novels by Len Deighton, this tells the story of an intelligence officer (Holm) who learns that his own wife is an enemy spy. He also continued to perform Shakespeare in films. He appeared with Kenneth Branagh in Henry V (1989) and as Polonius to Mel Gibson's Hamlet (1990). Holm was reunited with Branagh in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994), playing the father of Branagh's Victor Frankenstein.[25]

Holm raised his profile in 1997 with two prominent roles, as the priest Vito Cornelius in Luc Besson's sci-fi The Fifth Element and lawyer Mitchell Stephens in The Sweet Hereafter. In 2001 he starred in From Hell as the physician Sir William Withey Gull. The same year, he appeared as Bilbo Baggins in the blockbuster film The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, having previously played Bilbo's nephew Frodo Baggins in the 1981 BBC Radio adaptation of The Lord of the Rings. He returned for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), for which he shared a SAG award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. He later reprised his role as the elderly Bilbo Baggins in the movie The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies.[11] Martin Freeman portrayed the young Bilbo Baggins in those films.[26]

Holm was nominated for an Emmy Award twice, for a PBS broadcast of a National Theatre production of King Lear, in 1999; and for a supporting role in the HBO film The Last of the Blonde Bombshells opposite Judi Dench, in 2001.[27] He appeared in two David Cronenberg films: Naked Lunch (1991) and eXistenZ (1999).[20] He was Harold Pinter's favourite actor: the playwright once said: "He puts on my shoe, and it fits!"[28] Holm played Lenny in both the London and New York City premieres of Pinter's The Homecoming.[22] He played Napoleon Bonaparte three times: in the television mini-series Napoleon and Love (1974), Terry Gilliam's Time Bandits (1981), and The Emperor's New Clothes.[18]

Holm also received royal recognition for his contributions: He was made CBE in 1989 and knighted in 1998.[9]

Personal life

Holm was married four times:[29] to Lynn Mary Shaw in 1955 (divorced 1965); to Sophie Baker in 1982 (divorced 1986); to actress Penelope Wilton, in Wiltshire,[30] in 1991 (divorced 2002); and to the artist Sophie de Stempel in 2003. He had two daughters from his first marriage, a son from his second marriage, and a son and daughter from his 15-year relationship with photographer Bee Gilbert.[31]

Holm and Wilton appeared together in the BBC miniseries The Borrowers (1993). His last wife, Sophie de Stempel, is a protégée and was a life model of Lucian Freud,[32] as well as an artist in her own right.

Death
Grave of Ian Holm in Highgate Cemetery

Holm was treated for prostate cancer in 2001[29] and was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.[33][34][35] He died in hospital in London on 19 June 2020 at the age of 88.[36] His ashes are interred on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1968 The Bofors Gun Flynn [37]
The Fixer Grubeshov [37]
A Midsummer Night's Dream Puck [37]
1969 Oh! What a Lovely War Raymond Poincaré [37]
1970 A Severed Head Martin Lynch-Gibbon [37]
1971 Nicholas and Alexandra Vasily Yakovlev [37]
Mary, Queen of Scots David Rizzio [37]
1972 Young Winston George E. Buckle [37]
1973 The Homecoming Lenny [37]
1974 Juggernaut Nicholas Porter [37]
1976 Robin and Marian King John [37]
Shout at the Devil Mohammed [37]
1977 March or Die El Krim [37]
1979 Alien Ash [37]
S.O.S. Titanic J. Bruce Ismay [37]
1981 Chariots of Fire Sam Mussabini [37]
Time Bandits Napoleon [37]
1982 The Return of the Soldier Doctor Anderson [37]
Inside the Third Reich Joseph Goebbels [37]
1984 Laughterhouse Ben Singleton [37]
Greystoke:
The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes		 Capitain Philippe D'Arnot [37]
Terror in the Aisles Ash [38]
1985 The Browning Version Andrew Crocker-Harris [37]
Dreamchild Charles L. Dodgson [37]
Wetherby Stanley Pilborough [37]
Brazil Mr Kurtzmann [37]
Dance with a Stranger Desmond Cussen [37]
Mr and Mrs Edgehill Eustace Edgehill [37]
1988 Another Woman Ken Post [37]
1989 Henry V Fluellen [37]
1990 Hamlet Polonius [39]
1991 Naked Lunch Tom Frost [37]
Kafka Doctor Murnau [37]
1992 Blue Ice Sir Hector [37]
1993 The Hour of the Pig Albertus [37]
1994 Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Baron Alphonse Frankenstein [37]
The Madness of King George Dr. Francis Willis [37]
1996 Big Night Pascal [37]
Loch Ness Water Bailiff [37]
1997 Night Falls on Manhattan Liam Casey [37]
The Sweet Hereafter Mitchell Stephens [37]
The Fifth Element Father Vito Cornelius [37]
A Life Less Ordinary Naville [37]
Incognito John Uncredited cameo [40]
1998 Alice through the Looking Glass White Knight [37]
King Lear Lear [37]
1999 Shergar Joseph Maguire [37]
eXistenZ Kiri Vinokur [37]
Simon Magus Sirius/Boris/The Devil [37]
Wisconsin Death Trip Frank Cooper (voice) [37]
The Match Big Tam [37]
2000 Joe Gould's Secret Joe Gould [37]
The Miracle Maker Pontius Pilate (voice) [37]
The Last of the Blonde Bombshells Patrick [37]
Esther Kahn Nathan Quellen [37]
Beautiful Joe George The Geek [37]
Bless the Child Reverend Grissom [37]
2001 From Hell Sir William Gull [37]
The Emperor's New Clothes Napoleon / Eugene Lenormand [41]
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Bilbo Baggins [37]
2003 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King [37]
2004 The Day After Tomorrow Professor Terry Rapson [37]
Garden State Gideon Largeman [37]
The Aviator Professor Fitz [37]
2005 Strangers with Candy Dr. Putney [42]
Chromophobia Edward Aylesbury [37]
Lord of War Simeon Weisz [37]
2006 Renaissance Jonas Muller (voice) [37]
O Jerusalem Ben Gurion [37]
The Treatment Dr. Ernesto Morales [37]
2007 Ratatouille Chef Skinner (voice) [37]
2012 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Older Bilbo Baggins [37]
2014 The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies Final acting role [37]

Television
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1972–74 BBC Play of the Month Khrushchov/Oedipus 2 episodes [43][44]
1974 Napoleon and Love Napoleon I 9 episodes [45]
1974–75 The Lives of Benjamin Franklin Wedderburn 3 episodes [46]
1975 Private Affairs David Garrick Episode: Mr Garrick and Mrs Woffington [47]
1977 The Man in the Iron Mask Duval Television film [37]
Jesus of Nazareth Zerah Parts 1 & 2 [9]
Jubilee Bill Ramsey Episode: Ramsey [37]
1978 Do You Remember? Walter Street Episode: Night School [48]
The Lost Boys J. M. Barrie 3 episodes [37]
Holocaust Heinrich Himmler 2 episodes [37]
Les Misérables Thénardier Television film [37]
The Thief of Baghdad The Gatekeeper Television film [49]
1979 All Quiet on the Western Front Himmelstoss Television film [37]
S.O.S. Titanic Bruce Ismay Television film [50]
1980 We, the Accused Paul Pressett Miniseries; 5 episodes [37]
The Misanthrope Alceste Television film [37]
1981–2008 Horizon Narrator Television documentary [51][52]
1982 The Bell Michael Meade TV [37]
Play for Today Alexie Television play (episode: Soft Targets) [37]
1982 Tales of the Unexpected Alan Corwin Television play (episode: Death Can Add) [37]
1986 Murder by the Book Hercule Poirot Television film [37]
1988 Game, Set and Match Bernard Samson 13 episodes [37]
1989 TheTailor of Gloucester The Tailor Television film
1989 The Endless Game Control 2 episodes [37]
1991 Uncle Vanya Astrov BBC TV [37]
1992 The Borrowers Pod Clock 6 episodes [37]
1993 The Return of the Borrowers Pod Clock 6 episodes [37]
1999 Animal Farm Squealer (voice) Television film
2003 Monsters We Met Narrator Television documentary [53]
2004 The Last Dragon Narrator Television film [37]
2005 The Adventures of Errol Flynn Narrator Television documentary [37]
2009 1066: The Battle for Middle Earth Narrator 2 episodes[54][55] [37]

Theatre
Year Title Role Venue
1960Troilus and CressidaTroilusRoyal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon
1962Measure for MeasureClaudio
1963The TempestAriel
1967The Homecoming[11]LennyMusic Box Theatre, Broadway
1967Romeo and JulietRomeoRoyal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon
1997King Lear[11]LearCottesloe Theatre, London

Honours and awards

Nominations and awards for films and TV roles are listed in filmography.

Honours

Awards
Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1965Evening Standard AwardBest ActorHenry VWon[58]
1967Tony AwardBest Featured Actor in a PlayThe HomecomingWon[59]
1968BAFTA AwardSupporting ActorThe Bofors GunWon[60]
1978BAFTA TV AwardBest ActorDo You Remember?Nominated[61]
Royal Television Society AwardBest PerformanceThe Lost BoysWon[22]
BAFTA TV AwardBest ActorNominated[61]
1981Cannes Film FestivalBest Supporting ActorChariots of FireWon[62]
Academy AwardBest Supporting ActorNominated[59]
BAFTA AwardBest Supporting ActorWon[62]
1984Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the ApesNominated[63]
1985Saturn AwardBest Supporting ActorDreamchildNominated
Boston Society of Film CriticsWon [64]
WetherbyWon[64]
National Society of Film Critics AwardSupporting Actor3rd Place
Boston Society of Film CriticsBest Supporting ActorBrazilWon[64]
National Society of Film Critics AwardBest Supporting Actor3rd place
Boston Society of Film CriticsBest Supporting ActorDance with a StrangerWon[64]
National Society of Film Critics AwardsBest Supporting Actor3rd place
1993Critics' Circle Theatre AwardBest ActorMoonlightWon[65]
Evening Standard AwardBest ActorWon[58]
1988BAFTA TV AwardBest ActorGame, Set and MatchNominated[66]
1995BAFTA AwardBest Supporting ActorThe Madness of King GeorgeNominated[67]
1997Genie AwardBest ActorThe Sweet HereafterWon[68]
Kansas City Film Critics CircleBest ActorWon[69]
National Board of ReviewBest CastWon[70]
Toronto Film Critics AssociationBest ActorWon[71]
Chicago Film Critics AssociationBest ActorNominated
National Society of Film Critics AwardBest Actor3rd Place
New York Film Critics CircleBest Actor2nd Place
1998Primetime Emmy AwardOutstanding Actor - Miniseries or MovieKing LearNominated[72]
Olivier AwardBest ActorWon[59]
Critics' Circle Theatre AwardBest ActorWon[73]
Evening Standard AwardBest ActorWon[58]
2000Primetime Emmy AwardSupporting Actor - Miniseries or MovieThe Last of the Blonde BombshellsNominated[74]
2001Screen Actors Guild AwardOutstanding Cast in a Motion PictureLord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the RingNominated[75]
Phoenix Film Critics Society AwardBest CastWon
Las Vegas Film Critics Society AwardBest Supporting ActorNominated
2003Screen Actors Guild AwardOutstanding Cast in a Motion PictureLord of the Rings: The Return of the KingWon[76]
Broadcast Film Critics AssociationBest CastWon[77]
National Board of ReviewBest CastWon[78]
Phoenix Film Critics SocietyBest CastNominated
2004Screen Actors Guild AwardOutstanding Cast in a Motion PictureThe AviatorNominated[79]
2007Annie AwardVoice Acting in a Feature ProductionRatatouilleWon[80]

Bibliography
  • Holm, Ian; Jacobi, Steven (2004). Acting my Life. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-593-05214-3.

References
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