Prime Minister of Finland

Celebratory lunch of Finland´s Prime Ministers on 27 September 2022

Kesäranta, the official residence of the Prime Minister of Finland, in Taka-Töölö, Helsinki

In 1918, the Senate of Finland was transformed into the Government of Finland, and the position of vice-chairman of the Economic Division was transformed into that of the prime minister. Kesäranta, located in the westerly Meilahti subdivision of Helsinki, has been the official residence of the prime minister of Finland since 1919.

Since its independence in 1917, Finland has had 72 cabinets.[5] The longest lasting have been the two cabinets of prime minister Paavo Lipponen (Lipponen I and Lipponen II), both lasting the entire parliamentary term, or 1,464 days.

The prime minister's appointment follows the parliamentary election, which are scheduled to be held once every four years.

Under the provisions of the Constitution of Finland, the president nominates a prime minister after the parties in the parliament have negotiated the distribution of seats in the new cabinet and the government's programme. The parliament must ratify the nominated prime minister with an absolute majority in a confidence vote without other candidates. If the nominee doesn't receive sufficient support, a new round of negotiations and a second nomination by the President follows. If the second nominee also fails to gain an absolute majority, a third vote is held, in which any member of parliament can nominate a candidate; in this round a plurality is sufficient for election.

The above procedure was first used to elect Anneli Jäätteenmäki to the premiership in 2003. Previously it was assumed that the president would nominate the candidate who, in a third round of voting, would have gained a relative majority, this usually being the leader of the party with the largest seat share in parliament. Before the 2000 constitution was enacted, full formal powers to appoint the prime minister and the rest of the government had been the privilege of the president, who was free to diverge from parliamentary principles, although the ministers appointed had to have the confidence of the parliament.

Formally, the prime minister nominates the remaining members of the government, who are then, with the consent of Parliament, appointed by the president. In practice, the seats are divided between parties during the negotiations to form the government, so that the prime minister candidate must take into account the opinions of the participating parties and cannot nominate or remove whoever they wish.

The prime minister's salary is €12,173 per month.[1] In addition, the prime minister receives half of the parliamentary salary. The full parliamentary salary is, as of 1 May 2011, at least €6,335 a month, so the Finnish prime minister receives at least €14,842 per month in total. The salary is subject to income tax.

The prime minister is entitled to 30 vacation days during each calendar year. The maintenance, staff and services of Kesäranta, the official residence, is paid for by the government. The prime minister's benefits do not include free meals or meal allowance.

The prime minister has transportation and security services at their disposal at all times.

As of October 2022, nine former prime ministers are still alive:

• 
  Esko Aho
  (1991–1995)
  (1954-05-20) 20 May 1954
• 
  Paavo Lipponen
  (1995–2003)
  (1941-04-23) 23 April 1941
• 
  Anneli Jäätteenmäki
  (2003)
  (1955-02-11) 11 February 1955
• 
  Matti Vanhanen
  (2003–2010)
  (1955-11-04) 4 November 1955
• 
  Mari Kiviniemi
  (2010–2011)
  (1968-09-27) 27 September 1968
• 
  Jyrki Katainen
  (2011–2014)
  (1971-10-14) 14 October 1971
• 
  Alexander Stubb
  (2014–2015)
  (1968-04-01) 1 April 1968
• 
  Juha Sipilä
  (2015–2019)
  (1961-04-25) 25 April 1961
• 
  Antti Rinne
  (2019)
  (1962-11-03) 3 November 1962

• List of prime ministers of Finland
• Finnish Government
• Deputy Prime Minister of Finland

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prime ministers of Finland.

• Official site
• From Senate to independent Government