Liga MX

The Liga MX, officially known as the Liga BBVA MX for sponsorship reasons,[6] is the top professional football division in Mexico, holding 2 tournaments per year.

Liga MX
Organising bodyMexican Football Federation
Founded17 October 1943 (1943-10-17), as Primera División
CountryMexico
ConfederationCONCACAF
Number of teams18
Level on pyramid1
Domestic cup(s)
  • Copa MX
  • Supercopa MX
  • Campeón de Campeones
International cup(s)
Current championsAtlas (3rd title)
(Clausura 2022)
Most championshipsAmérica (13 titles)
Most appearancesÓscar Pérez (745)
Top goalscorerEvanivaldo Castro
(312)
TV partnersDomestic
Claro[1]
ESPN[2]
Fox Sports[3]
Televisa[4]
TV Azteca[5]
International
OneFootball (Selected matches in selected markets outside of Mexico)
Websitehttp://www.ligabbva.mx/
Current: Apertura 2022 Liga MX season

The league is considered the strongest in North America, and among the strongest in all of the Americas. According to the International Federation of Football History & Statistics, the league currently ranks 20th worldwide[7] and was ranked as the 10th strongest league in the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).[8] According to CONCACAF, the league – with an average attendance of 25,557 during the 2014–15 season – draws the largest crowds on average of any football league in the Americas and the third largest crowds of any professional sports league in North America, behind only the National Football League and Major League Baseball, and ahead of the Canadian Football League.[9] It is also the fourth most attended football league in the world behind Germany's Bundesliga, England's Premier League and Spain's La Liga.[10]

Of the 56 teams to have competed in the league, América has won the title 13 times, followed by Guadalajara (12), Toluca (10), Cruz Azul (9), León (8), UANL and UNAM (7).

History

Amateur era

Prior to the Liga Mayor, there was no national football league in Mexico, and football competitions were held within relatively small geographical regions. The winners of the Primera Fuerza, a local league consisting of teams near and around Mexico City, was regarded as the then national competition although there were other regional leagues, such as in Veracruz, Liga Amateur de Puebla the Jalisco and the Bajío that had talented clubs. Many club owners were keen to remain amateur although they paid players under the table. The increasing interest in football would not thwart a unified professional football system in Mexico. The professional national league was established in 1943.[11]

Professional era

The Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación (F.M.F.) announcement of the nation's first professional league brought interest from many clubs to join. The F.M.F. announced that 10 clubs would form the Liga Mayor (Major League). The league was founded by six clubs from the Primera Fuerza of Mexico City, two clubs from the Liga Occidental, and two from the Liga Veracruzana.

Founding members
Club Asturias in 1927.
Primera Fuerza: América, Asturias, Atlante, Veracruz, Necaxa, and Marte.
Liga Occidental De Jalisco: Atlas and Guadalajara.
Liga Amateur de Veracruz: ADO and Moctezuma.

Reformation

Throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, many small clubs faced economic difficulties which were attributed to the lack of international competition by Mexico's clubs and an unrewarding league format. Consequently, teams from Mexico that placed high in the league standings could not afford to participate in the overarching continental competitions, such as the Copa Libertadores.

The Mexican league boom

The 1970 World Cup held in Mexico was the first World Cup televised on a grand scale. The season following the FIFA World Cup, the F.M.F. changed the league format and established a playoff phase to determine the national champion. This was done to regenerate interest and reward teams that placed fairly high in the standings.

The play-off, called the Liguilla, was played using various formats to determine the champion. The most common format was a straight knock-out between the top eight teams in the table. At other times the league was divided into groups with the top two in each group, often as well as the best 3rd placed teams, qualifying for the play-offs and in some seasons the play-offs themselves involved teams playing in groups with the group winners playing off for the title. The format was changed from season to season to accommodate international club commitments and the schedule of the Mexico national team.

The change in the rules affected teams that traditionally dominated the table, as talented teams that had not performed well in the regular season were able to perform successfully in the play-offs (Cruz Azul in the 1970s, América in the 1980s, and Toluca in the 2000s).

Liga MX

Prior to the start of the 2012–13 season, the organization Liga MX / Ascenso MX was created to replace the Mexican Football Federation as the organizing body of the competition. The league also announced a rebranding, with the introduction of a new logo.[12]

On 20 August 2018, it was announced that Liga MX would begin testing the use of video assistant referee technology.[13] The initial test run will be conducted during under-20 matches played inside senior league stadiums, with live testing across senior Liga MX matches to take place during weeks 13 and 14 of the Apertura tournament. The league will, however, still need final approval from FIFA to fully implement the technology.[14]

Competition format

Regular season tournaments
Liga MX Trophy

Liga MX uses a single table of 18 teams that play two annual tournaments resulting in two champions per season. The season opens with the apertura tournament (opening tournament- running from July to December) followed by the clausura (closing – running from January to May). This format matches other Latin American schedules and corresponds with FIFA's world footballing calendar, which "opens" in July/August and "closes" in April/May of the next year. The top 12 teams advance to the liguilla for each tournament, with the top 4 teams in the table at the end of the regular phase of the tournament qualifying directly to the liguilla, and the next 8 teams qualifying for the play-in round that determines the next 4 liguilla spots. If one team is in last place in the league's relegation table (see below), that team is replaced by the team that finished 13th in the tournament.

From 1996 to 2002, the league followed a two-tournament schedule with invierno (winter) and verano (summer) tournaments but from 2002 to 2011 the 18 teams were divided into three groups of six with the top two teams from each group and the two best third place teams qualified for the liguilla. The teams played in the same group for each tournament. The qualification phase of the tournament lasted 17 weeks, with all teams playing each other once per tournament in a home and away series over both tournaments.

Playoffs (liguilla)

The liguilla (Spanish for "little league") is the play-off phase of the tournament. This phase starts with the qualifying round, with teams ranked 5–12 playing a single match hosted by the higher seed with the winner decided on the night. After this round, the four qualifying round advances to the quarterfinals against the 4 bye teams with the winner on aggregate-score progressing. The Champion team is awarded the First division trophy, and the runner up is awarded a smaller version of the trophy. The birth of La liguilla in 1970 modernized the league despite the disagreements between the traditionalists and the modernists. Clubs that were near bankruptcy were now better able to compete and generate profits.

Relegation

Originally at the end of a season, after the Apertura and Clausura tournaments, one team is relegated to the next lower division, Ascenso MX, and one team from that division is promoted and takes the place left open by the relegated team. Currently, the relegated team is determined by computing the points-per-game-played ratio for each team, considering all the games played by the team during the last three seasons (six tournaments). The team with the lowest ratio is relegated; if the team that is in last place in the relegation table is among the eight teams qualifying for the Liguilla at the end of the Clausura tournament, the 13th place team qualifies for the Liguilla instead. For teams recently promoted, only the games played since their promotion are considered (two or four tournaments). The team promoted from Ascenso MX is the winner of a two-leg match between the champions of the Apertura and Clausura tournaments of that division. If a team becomes the champion in both tournaments, it is automatically promoted.

Prior to the start of the 2017–18 season, the rules for relegation and promotion changed: if a team wins promotion but does not meet certain Liga MX requirements (e.g. stadium infrastructure and a youth team) the relegated Liga MX team of that season will be obligated to pay the prize money to the Ascenso MX team (MXN$120 million) for winning the promotion playoff, which should be utilized to fulfill necessary requirements for promotion within the next season, and remain in Ascenso MX,[15] and the relegated Liga MX team will remain in the first division. However, if the relegated Liga MX team cannot distribute the prize money to the promoted Ascenso MX team, both teams will lose their right to play in Liga MX and must play in Ascenso MX the following season.[16]

As of the 2018–19 season, only six teams met the full requirements to be promoted to Liga MX, those teams being Atlético San Luis, Atlante, Celaya, Juárez, Sinaloa, and UdeG.[17]

On April 16, 2020, the Ascenso MX, the 2nd division of the Mexican football league system, was folded due to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic as well as the lack of financial resources. Liga MX President Enrique Bonilla later announced during a video meeting with the club owners of the league that promotion and relegation would be suspended for five years.[18][19] During the suspension, the Ascenso MX was replaced with the Liga de Expansión MX although no club from that league will be promoted to the Liga MX nor any Liga MX team that performs poorly will be relegated from the Liga MX for the time being.[20]

CONCACAF Champions League qualification

Each year, four teams from Liga MX qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League, the premier North American club competition. Generally, the Apertura and Clausura champions and the Apertura and Clausura runners-up qualify and are placed in Pot 3. Should one or more teams reach the finals of both tournaments, Liga MX has implemented a formula for ensuring that two teams that qualify via the Apertura and two teams qualify via the Clausura:[21]

  • If the same two teams qualify for the finals of both tournaments, those two teams will qualify along with the non-finalists with the best record in both the Apertura and Clausura.
  • If the same team wins both the Apertura and the Clausura (facing two different teams in the finals of each tournament), then the berth reserved for the Clausura champions is passed to the Clausura runners-up and the berth reserved for the Clausura runners-up is passed to the non-finalists with the best record in the Clausura. This occurred most recently in the 2013–14 season (2014–15 CONCACAF Champions League) when León (2013 Apertura and 2014 Clausura champions) and Pachuca (2014 Clausura runners-up) were placed in Pot A, while América (2013 Apertura runners-up) and Cruz Azul (non-finalists with the best record in the 2014 Clausura) were placed in Pot B (at the time, the champions and runners-up were placed in different pots).
  • If the Apertura runners-up win the Clausura (facing two different teams in the finals of each tournament), then the berth reserved for the Apertura runners-up is passed to the non-finalists with the best record in the Apertura. This occurred most recently in the 2011–12 season (2012–13 CONCACAF Champions League) when UANL (2011 Apertura champions) and Santos Laguna (2011 Apertura runners-up and 2012 Clausura champions) were placed in Pot A, while Guadalajara (non-finalists with the best record in the 2011 Apertura) and Monterrey (2012 Clausura runners-up) were placed in Pot B (again, at the time, the champions and runners-up were placed in different pots).
  • If the Apertura champions are runners-up of the Clausura (facing two different teams in the finals of each tournament), then the berth reserved for the Clausura runners-up is passed to the non-finalists with the best record in the Clausura. This has not happened since Liga MX began using this qualification procedure.

Previous Qualification Tournaments
  • Campeonato Centroamericano (1959)
  • Copa Interamericana (1968–1991)
  • CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup (1991–1998)
  • CONCACAF Giants Cup (2001)
  • InterLiga (2004–2010)
  • Copa Sudamericana (2005–2008)
  • SuperLiga (2007–2010)
  • Copa Libertadores (1998–2015)

Clubs and champions

2022–23 season

The following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga MX during the 2022–23 season.

Team Position in
2021–22		 First season in
top division		 Seasons
in top
division		 First season of
current spell in
top division		 Consecutive
Seasons
in Liga MX		 Top
division
titles		 Last top
division title
América 21943–441031943–44013Apertura 2018
Atlas 121943–441001979–80663Clausura 2022
Atlético San Luis 182019–2022019–2020-
Cruz Azul 11964–65821964–65829Guardianes 2021
Guadalajara 81943–441031943–44012Clausura 2017
Juárez 172019–2022019–2020-
León 31944–45792012–13168Guardianes 2020
Mazatlán 132020–2102020–2100-
Monterrey 41945–46881960–61865Apertura 2019
Necaxa 151951-52732016–1783Invierno 1998
Pachuca 101967–68541998–99446Clausura 2016
Puebla 91944–45832007–082621989/90
Querétaro 161990–91322009–10220-
Santos Laguna 61988–89561988–89566Clausura 2018
Tijuana 142011–12182011–12181Apertura 2012
Toluca 111953–54941953–549410Bicentenario 2010
UANL 51974–75691997–98467Clausura 2019
UNAM 71962–63841962–63847Clausura 2011

Champions

Bold indicates clubs currently playing in Liga MX.

Club Winners Runners-up Winning years
América 13 10 1965–66, 1970–71, 1975–76, 1983–84, 1984–85, Prode '85, 1987–88, 1988–89, Verano 2002, Clausura 2005, Clausura 2013, Apertura 2014, Apertura 2018
Guadalajara 12 9 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1969–70, 1986–87, Verano 1997, Apertura 2006, Clausura 2017
Toluca 10 7 1966–67, 1967–68, 1974–75, Verano 1998, Verano 1999, Verano 2000, Apertura 2002, Apertura 2005, Apertura 2008, Bicentenario 2010
Cruz Azul 9 11 1968–69, Mexico '70, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1978–79, 1979–80, Invierno 1997, Guardianes 2021
León 8 7 1947–48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1991–92, Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014, Guardianes 2020
UNAM 7 8 1976–77, 1980–81, 1990–91, Clausura 2004, Apertura 2004, Clausura 2009, Clausura 2011
UANL 7 5 1977–78, 1981–82, Apertura 2011, Apertura 2015, Apertura 2016, Apertura 2017, Clausura 2019
Santos Laguna 6 5 Invierno 1996, Verano 2001, Clausura 2008, Clausura 2012, Clausura 2015, Clausura 2018
Pachuca 6 3 Invierno 1999, Invierno 2001, Apertura 2003, Clausura 2006, Clausura 2007, Clausura 2016
Monterrey 5 6 Mexico '86, Clausura 2003, Apertura 2009, Apertura 2010, Apertura 2019
Atlante 3 4 1946–47, 1992–93, Apertura 2007
Necaxa 3 3 1994–95, 1995–96, Invierno 1998
Atlas 3 3 1950–51, Apertura 2021, Clausura 2022
Puebla 2 2 1982–83, 1989–90
Zacatepec 2 1 1954–55, 1957–58
Veracruz 2 0 1945–46, 1949–50
Oro 1 5 1962–63
Morelia 1 3 Invierno 2000
Tampico Madero 1 2 1952–53
Tecos 1 1 1993–94
Real España 1 1 1944–45
Tijuana 1 0 Apertura 2012
Asturias 1 0 1943–44
Marte 1 0 1953–54

Stadiums and locations
Atl. San Luis
León
UANL
Monterrey
Mazatlán
Necaxa
Juárez
Querétaro
Santos Laguna
Tijuana
Toluca
Mexico City
Location of the 2022–23 Liga MX teams
Location of the 2022–23 Liga MX teams in Greater Mexico City
Club Location Stadium Capacity Ref
América Mexico City Azteca 87,000 [22]
Atlas Guadalajara Jalisco 56,713 [23]
Atlético San Luis San Luis Potosí City Alfonso Lastras 25,111
Cruz Azul Mexico City Azteca 87,000 [22]
Guadalajara Zapopan Akron 45,364 [24]
Juárez Ciudad Juárez Olímpico Benito Juárez 19,703 [25]
León León León 31,297 [26]
Mazatlán Mazatlán Mazatlán 25,000 [27]
Monterrey Guadalupe BBVA 53,500 [28]
Necaxa Aguascalientes City Victoria 25,500 [29]
Pachuca Pachuca Hidalgo 30,000 [30]
Puebla Puebla City Cuauhtémoc 51,726 [31]
Querétaro Querétaro City Corregidora 33,162 [32]
Santos Laguna Torreón Corona 30,000 [33]
Tijuana Tijuana Caliente 27,333 [34]
Toluca Toluca Nemesio Díez 30,000 [35]
UANL San Nicolás de los Garza Universitario 42,000 [36]
UNAM Mexico City Olímpico Universitario 72,000 [37][38]

Media coverage

All First Division clubs have the right to sell their own broadcast rights. Televisa, TV Azteca, Imagen Televisión, Claro Sports, Fox Sports, and ESPN have broadcasting rights in México, while ESPN Deportes, Fox Deportes, Univision, and Telemundo have the rights in the United States, with FS1/FS2 airing select matches with English commentary.

In previous years, when a team was relegated, the team that was promoted could only negotiate with the company holding the television rights of the relegated team. This agreement was canceled by Liga MX in 2012 when the promotion of Club León caused a television rights dispute with Televisa.[39] Currently, Club León matches are broadcast in Mexico by Fox Sports and other online media sites, and in the United States by Univision (Telemundo from 2013–16).[40]

Telelatino and Fox Sports World formerly hold broadcasting rights in Canada. From 2019–20 until 2021–22, OneSoccer broadcast the league for Canada viewers.[41][42]

Fox Sports is the only network that holds rights to broadcast selected matches in United States and South America.

Additionally, Televisa-owned networks Sky Sports and TUDN hold exclusive broadcasting rights over selected matches throughout the regular season, although the majority of the most important ones are broadcast live on the national networks. The coverage also available for Central America viewers.

Most of the Saturday afternoon and evening matches broadcast by Televisa are shown primarily on Gala TV, though Saturday games played by Televisa's club America, are broadcast on Televisa's flagship network, Canal de las Estrellas. However, a blackout policy is usually applied in selected markets where affiliates are forced to air alternate programming during the matches, Sunday noon and afternoon games broadcast by Televisa are shown on Canal de las Estrellas. All of the games broadcast by TV Azteca on Saturday and Sunday are shown on Azteca 13; Friday's matches however are shown on Azteca 7. Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday (known in Mexico as Fecha Doble or Double Date) matches picked by the national networks are shown on Canal 5 and Azteca 7 and the rest of the matches air on Sky Sports and TDN.

A recent rule, in effect since 2011, requires teams to play the final game of every season on Sunday during prime time, regardless of whether the team used to play local games in another timeslot, in order to capture more television audience during the game.

For the Apertura 2016, and the majority of the Clausura 2017, Guadalajara home matches in Mexico were not shown on over-the-air television or cable and satellite operators. Instead, they were exclusively shown on an internet streaming service called Chivas TV. As of April 8, 2017, the matches are shown on both Televisa's Televisa Deportes Network (TDN) and Chivas TV.

On February 13, 2017, it was announced Univision Deportes would live stream 46 games in English on Facebook in the United States.[43]

After the Clausura 2017 season, Azteca América sold the rights of the Atlas, Morelia, Tijuana, and Veracruz matches to Univision. The network then held the rights of 17 of the 18 clubs, only missing recently promoted Lobos BUAP. In September 2017, Univision began airing Lobos BUAP's home matches, thus holding the rights to all 18 Liga MX teams through the end of the Clausura 2018 season.

In July 2017, Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) announced it would show Liga MX matches involving Chilean players in Chile.[44]

In October 2017, Fox Sports announced that it acquired the long-term exclusive Spanish-language rights to Tijuana and Santos Laguna home matches in the United States, Mexico, and the rest of Latin America starting in the Apertura 2018 and Apertura 2019 respectively, thus ending Univision's monopoly.[45] The matches air on Fox Sports in the United States (via Fox Deportes) and the rest of Latin America (including Mexico and excluding Brazil).[45]

On May 26, 2018, Fox Sports announced it acquired the rights of C.F. Monterrey's home matches in the United States and Latin America.[46] The network announced the matches would be shown in the United States on Fox Deportes in Spanish as well as the Fox Sports family of networks in English.[46]

As of the Apertura 2019 season, via a sublicense agreement with Univision, ESPN Deportes airs the majority of León, Necaxa, Pachuca, Querétaro, and UANL regular season home matches in the United States. The network also airs at least one home match of nine other clubs.[47] Televisa also sublicenses one match per week to ESPN in Mexico and Central America.[48]

In Brazil, DAZN broadcast the league for two seasons 2019–20 and 2020–21.[49]

On 15 July, 2021, OneFootball announced it would broadcast between two and five live matches as part of a deal covering the 2021/22 Liga MX season in selected international markets.[50]

On 16 August, 2021, Eleven Sports announced it would broadcast the home Liga MX matches of C.D. Guadalajara for the 2021-22 season in more than 100 countries.[51]

Broadcast rights
Team Television Streaming
Mexico[52] United States[53][54][55][56] Mexico United States
AméricaTelevisaUnivisionVix
AtlasTelevisa[Note 5]
TV Azteca[Note 5]		Vix
Atlético San LuisESPNStar+Vix
Cruz AzulTelevisaVixVix
GuadalajaraTelevisa[Note 5]
TV Azteca[Note 5]		TelemundoChivas TV[Note 1]
Vix		Peacock
JuárezFox SportsFox Sports[Note 2]Fox Sports Premium
LeónClaro
Fox Sports		UnivisionFox Sports Premium
Claro		Vix
MazatlánESPN
TV Azteca		Star+Vix
MonterreyFox SportsFox Sports[Note 2]
ESPN[Note 3]		Fox Sports PremiumESPN+
Hulu
NecaxaTelevisaUnivisionVixVix
PachucaClaro
Fox Sports		Claro
Fox Sports Premium		Vix
PueblaESPN
TV Azteca		Star+Vix
QuerétaroFox SportsFox Sports PremiumVix
Santos LagunaTelevisa[Note 5]
TV Azteca[Note 5]		Fox Sports[Note 2]
ESPN[Note 3]		VixESPN+
Hulu
TijuanaFox Sports
TV Azteca		Fox Sports Premium
TolucaTelevisaUnivisionVixVix
UANLTelevisaVix
UNAMTelevisaVixVix
  1. ^
    For the Apertura 2016 and the majority of the Clausura 2017, Guadalajara home matches in Mexico were not shown on over-the-air television or cable and satellite operators, instead they exclusively were shown on an internet streaming service called Chivas TV. As of April 8, 2017, the matches are shown on both Televisa's TUDN and Chivas TV.
  2. ^
    Matches are shown on Fox Deportes in Spanish as well as the Fox Sports family of networks (FS1, FS2, Fox Soccer Plus) in English.
  3. ^
    Select matches are sublicensed to ESPN and are aired on ESPN Deportes and streamed on ESPN+.
  4. ^
    Select matches air exclusively on Izzi and a select number of matches air on TV Azteca and Televisa's over-the-air networks.

Sponsorship
BBVA México is the league's current title sponsor after the 2019 rebranding of BBVA Bancomer.

Up until its rebranding in 2012, the Liga MX did not have a title sponsor. In July 2013, league president Decio de María announced BBVA Bancomer as the official sponsor, with the goal of modernizing the league's image. De María also stated that the money generated from the sponsorship would be divided among the 18 clubs and to be invested in each club's youth teams.[57] On 18 September 2015, the sponsorship deal was extended until 2019.[58] On 18 June 2019, the league was renamed as Liga BBVA MX, adopting the new identity of the sponsor.[59] On 4 July 2019, the sponsorship contract with BBVA was renewed until 2021.[60]

Since 1986, Voit has been the official match ball manufacturer. In 2014, the contract was extended for four years.[61]

Managers

The current managers in the Liga MX are:

Nat. Name Team Appointed Time as manager
Nicolás Larcamón Puebla 9 December 2020 1 year, 319 days
Miguel Herrera UANL 20 May 2021 1 year, 157 days
Ignacio Ambríz Toluca 1 December 2021 327 days
Guillermo Almada Pachuca 2 December 2021 326 days
André Jardine Atlético San Luis 3 February 2022 263 days
Eduardo Fentanes Santos Laguna 24 February 2022 242 days
Víctor Manuel Vucetich Monterrey 2 March 2022 236 days
Fernando Ortiz América 3 March 2022 235 days
Gabriel Caballero Mazatlán 14 March 2022 224 days
Hernán Cristante Juárez 26 May 2022 151 days
Renato Paiva León 30 May 2022 147 days
Ricardo Valiño Tijuana 30 May 2022 147 days
Mauro Gerk Querétaro 30 May 2022 147 days
Raúl Gutiérrez (Interim) Cruz Azul 22 August 2022 63 days
Benjamín Mora Atlas 6 October 2022 18 days
Vacant UNAM 0 days
Vacant Necaxa 0 days
Vacant Guadalajara 0 days

Player records

Most appearances
Rank Player Appearances
1 Óscar Pérez 745
2 Oswaldo Sánchez 725
3 Benjamín Galindo 703
4 Rodrigo Ruiz 638
5 Adolfo Ríos 635
6 Juan Pablo Rodríguez 634
7 Miguel España 631
8 Alfonso Sosa 610
9 Cristóbal Ortega 608
10 Israel López 604
Italics denotes players still playing professional football.
Bold denotes players still playing in the Liga MX.

Most goals
Rank Nat Name Years Goals Apps Ratio
1 Evanivaldo Castro 1974–19873124270.73
2 Carlos Hermosillo 1984–20012945390.55
3 Jared Borgetti 1994–20102524750.63
4 José Cardozo 1994–20052493320.75
5 Horacio Casarín 1936–19572383260.73
6 Osvaldo Castro 1971–19842143980.54
7 Luís Roberto Alves 1986–20032095770.36
8 Adalberto López 1942–19552012310.87
9 Carlos Eloir Perucci 1972–19841993980.5
10 Sergio Lira 1978–19961915640.34
Italics denotes players still playing professional football.
Bold denotes players still playing in the Liga MX.

Promotion and relegation
Relegation and Promotion by Club
Club Promotions Relegations
Zacatepec 5 (1950–51, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1977–78, 1983–84)5 (1961–62, 1965–66, 1976–77, 1982–83, 1984–85)
Querétaro 4 (México '86, 1989–90, 2005–06, 2009–10)3 (1993–94, 2006–07, 2012–13*)
Pachuca 4 (1966–67, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1997–98)3 (1972–73, 1992–93, 1996–97)
Irapuato 4 (1953–54, 1984–85, 1999–00*, 2002–03)2 (1971–72, 1990–91)
Atlas 3 (1954–55, 1971–72, 1978–79)3 (1953–54, 1970–71, 1977–78)
San Luis 3 (1970–71, 2001–02, 2004–05)2 (1973–74, 2002–03)
Puebla 3 (1969–70, 1998–99, 2006–07)2 (1998–99, 2004–05)
Unión de Curtidores 2 (1982–83, 1998–99*)2 (1980–81, 1983–84)
Veracruz 2 (1963–64, 2001–02)5 (1951–52, 1978–79, 1997–98, 2007–08, 2018–19)
Real Zamora 2 (1954–55, 1956–57)2 (1955–56, 1959–60)
Tampico Madero 2 (1964–65, 1972–73)2 (1966–67, 1974–75)
Atlante 2 (1976–77, 1990–91)3 (1975–76, 1989–90, 2013–14)
Monterrey 2 (1955–56,1959–60)1 (1956–57)
Morelia 2 (1956–57, 1980–81)1 (1967–68)
UANL 2 (1973–74, 1996–97*)1 (1995–96)
León 2 (1989–90, 2011–12)2 (1986–87, 2001–02)
Sinaloa 2 (2003–04, 2014–15)2 (2005–06, 2015–16)
La Piedad 2 (2000–01, 2012–13*)—
Necaxa 2 (2009–10*, 2015–16)2 (2008–09, 2010–11)
UAT 1 (1986–87)1 (1994–95)
Atlético Potosino 1 (1974–75)1 (1988–89)
Indios de Ciudad Juárez 1 (2007–08)1 (2009–10)
Toros Neza 1 (1988–89)1 (1999–00)
Tecos 1 (1974–75)1 (2011–12)
Tijuana 1 (2010–11)—
UdeG 1 (2013–14)1 (2014–15)
BUAP 1 (2016–17)1 (2017–18*)
Oro —1 (1979–80)
Chiapas —1 (2016–17)
Tapachula 1 (2017–18*)—
Atlético San Luis 1 (2018–19*)—

Notes:

  • 1976–77: Tampico Madero bought San Luis's spot in first division.
  • 1977–78: Deportivo Neza bought San Isidro Laguna and took its spot.
  • 1981–82: Tampico Madero bought Atletas Campesinos and took over its spot.
  • 1983–84: Ángeles de Puebla bought Oaxtepec and took over its spot.
  • 1988–89: C.D. Veracruz bought Potros Neza and took over its spot.
  • 1992–93: U.T. Neza changes its name to Toros Neza.
  • 1996–97: UANL gained automatic promotion as they won both tournaments.
  • 1998–99: Puebla bought Unión de Curtidores and took over its spot.
  • 1999–00: Irapuato gained automatic promotion as they won both tournaments.
  • 2009–10: Necaxa gained automatic promotion as they won both tournaments.
  • 2012–13: Chiapas relocated to Querétaro rebranding to Querétaro.
  • 2012–13: C.D. Veracruz bought Reboceros de La Piedad's spot in first division.
  • 2017–18: Tapachula won promotion to Liga MX, but were not certified to be promoted to Liga MX.
  • 2018–19: Atlético San Luis gained automatic promotion as they won both tournaments.

See also
  • Ascenso MX
  • Campeón de Campeones
  • Copa MX
  • Football in Mexico
  • Primera Fuerza
  • Liga Amateur de Veracruz
  • Liga MX Femenil
  • Liga Occidental De Jalisco
  • Liga Premier
  • List of foreign Liga MX players
  • Mexican Football Federation
  • Sport in Mexico
  • Tercera División de México

References
  1. includes Claro Sports
  2. includes ESPN 2
  3. includes Fox Sports 2
  4. Includes Canal 5, Nueve, Las Estrellas, Sky México, TUDN and Izzi Telecom
  5. includes Azteca 7 and Azteca Uno{TUDN}
  6. "Liga MX hace oficial su cambio de nombre y logo". Mediotiempo (in Spanish). 18 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  7. "Liga MX pierde y cae del lugar 11 al 20 a nivel mundial, según IFFHS". IFFHS. International Federation of Football History and Statistics. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  8. "The strongest Leagues in the World in the first Decade of 21st Century (2001-2010)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2013-06-29.
  9. "A quick primer on Mexico's Liga MX". Media Life Magazine. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  10. "Best attended domestic sports leagues in the world". sportingintelligence. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  11. "Historia del futbol en México". Femexfut. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
  12. "Corporativo" (in Spanish). Liga MX. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016.
  13. "Liga MX to run VAR test at U-20 games, senior games starting Week 13". SBNation. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  14. "Liga MX tendrá VAR en jornadas 13 y 14 del Apertura 2018" [Liga MX will have VAR during weeks 13 and 14 of the Apertura 2018]. La Afición (in Spanish). Milenio. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  15. "Ascenso Bancomer MX Informa". www.ascensomx.net (in Spanish). 20 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  16. "Reglamento de Competencia 2017-18" [Competition Regulation 2017-18] (PDF). ascensomx.net (in Spanish). Ascenso MX. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  17. "Seis equipos, con derecho al Ascenso" [Six teams, entitled to promotion] (in Spanish). 21 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  18. "Liga MX suspends pro/Rel for next five years". 17 April 2020.
  19. "Ascenso MX da por terminado el C2020 por falta de recursos ante el coronavirus". Mediotiempo (in Spanish).
  20. Enrique Martínez Villar (24 April 2020). "¡Se confirma! No habrá ascenso ni descenso en 6 años; aprueban Liga de Desarrollo". Mediotiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  21. "América, Monterrey y Chivas podrían ir a la ConcaChampions sin llegar a la final". vavel.com. 5 March 2012. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012.
  22. "La capacidad de espectadores que tendrá el Azteca después de ser remodelado". 90min.com. February 2017.
  23. "Estadio Jalisco". atlasfc.com.mx. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  24. "Liga MX - Página Oficial de la Liga del Fútbol Profesional en México .: Bienvenido". Liga MX / Ascenso MX. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  25. "Liga MX - Página Oficial de la Liga del Fútbol Profesional en México .: Bienvenido". Liga MX / Ascenso MX. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  26. "Liga MX - Página Oficial de la Liga del Fútbol Profesional en México .: Bienvenido". Liga MX / Ascenso MX. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  27. "Liga MX: Conoce el nuevo estadio del Mazatlán FC". El Universal (in Spanish). 3 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  28. "Historia". estadiobbvabancomer.com. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  29. Click It - clubnecaxa.mx. "Estadio Victoria". Archived from the original on 2016-06-26.
  30. "Tuzos » Estadio Hidalgo". tuzos.com.mx. Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  31. "Los estadios de la Liga Bancomer". Pueblaonline.com.mx.
  32. "Liga MX - Página Oficial de la Liga del Fútbol Profesional en México .: Bienvenido". Liga MX / Ascenso MX. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  33. "ESTADIO CORONA". clubsantos.mx. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  34. "Estrenará "Caliente" capacidad el viernes". el-mexicano.com.mx.
  35. "Estrenará "Caliente" capacidad el viernes". Liga MX / Ascenso MX. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  36. "Estadio Universitario". tigres.com.mx. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  37. "Estadio Olímpico Universitario". pumas.mx. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  38. "Liga MX - Página Oficial de la Liga del Fútbol Profesional en México .: Bienvenido". Liga MX / Ascenso MX. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  39. "Carlos Slim And Multi-Ownership In Mexico". businessofsoccer.com. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  40. "Fox Sports adquiere los derechos de transmisión del Club Mexicano León F.C." Revista Merca2.0. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  41. "Mediapro Canada extends LigaMX rights". Mediapro. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  42. "OneSoccer To Stream LigaMX". Northern Tribune. 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  43. "Liga MX to air live on Facebook in English". ESPN.com. February 13, 2017.
  44. "Liga MX se verá por televisión abierta chilena". Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  45. "FOX Deportes Adds Liga MX to Soccer Lineup". Foxsports.com. October 24, 2017.
  46. "FOX Sports Latin America adquiere derechos de Rayados de Monterrey". Archived from the original on 2018-05-27. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
  47. Gabriela Nuñez (October 20, 2016). "Liga MX Returns to ESPN Deportes TV". espnpressroom.com.
  48. Sutcliffe, John [@espnsutcliffe] (28 July 2019). "@SergioChecko @PumasMX @ClubNecaxa @Televisa nos está dando un ju3go x semana" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 December 2020 – via Twitter.
  49. "DAZN FECHA ACORDO E TRANSMITIRÁ A LIGA MEXICANA DE FUTEBOL". DAZN Media Centre (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  50. "Liga MX gets OneFootball global streaming deal". sportspro.com. July 15, 2021.
  51. Martin Ross (August 16, 2021). "Eleven secures multi-territory streaming rights to Chivas matches". Sportbusiness.com.
  52. "CALENDARIO DE PARTIDOS" (PDF). S3.amazonaws.com. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  53. "Univision's TUDN Announces Unparalleled Multi-Platform Coverage for Liga MX's 2021 Apertura". Corporate.uinivision.com. July 21, 2021.
  54. "Cómo ver la Liga MX en ESPN+ a partir de este sábado". ESPNdeportes.com. July 30, 2021.
  55. "Chivas vs Atlas: How to watch live, stream link, TV channel". Soccer.nbcsports.com. October 2, 2021.
  56. "Monterrey-Puebla and Tijuana-Tigres Open Torneo Apertura on FOX Deportes on Sunday". Foxsports.com. July 23, 2021.
  57. "La Liga MX consiguió patrocinador". Fox Deportes (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  58. "Bancomer renueva patrocinio con la Liga MX" (in Spanish). Noticias MVS. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  59. "Liga MX hace oficial su cambio de nombre y logo". Mediotiempo (in Spanish). 18 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  60. Collazo, Jonathan (4 July 2019). "Liga MX y BBVA firman por 3 años más e integran a la Liga Femenil". Mediotiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  61. "Renueva Voit patrocinio con Liga MX". Radio Fórmula. Grupo Fórmula. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2014.

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