Vehicle identification number

A vehicle identification number (VIN) (also called a chassis number or frame number) is a unique code, including a serial number, used by the automotive industry to identify individual motor vehicles, towed vehicles, motorcycles, scooters and mopeds, as defined by the International Organization for Standardization in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment).[1]

VIN on a Chinese moped
VIN on a 1996 Porsche 993 GT2
VIN visible in the windshield
VIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle license

There are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective or have been written off.

History of the bodywork number

VINs were first used in 1954 in the United States.[2] From 1954 to 1981, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers used different formats.

In 1981, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the United States standardized the format.[2] It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9).

After the introduction of the ISO norm, the manufacturers which produced vehicles for the American market very quickly adjusted to this standard. The ISO introduced recommendations for applying the VIN standard and its structure, and the bodywork number was also used in Europe. However, the sets of information contained in it were introduced gradually. For example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995-1997, and the control digit during 2009-2015 for selected models from the group. The VIN control digit is also used, although not in all brand-models. In the European vehicles, it can be found e.g. in Audi A1.[3]

Classification

There are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN.

  • FMVSS 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada[4]
  • ISO 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world
  • SAE J853: Very similar to the ISO standard
  • ADR 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780[5]

Components

Modern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779[6] and ISO 3780,[7] respectively. Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the United States.[8]

The VIN comprises the following sections:

Standard 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
ISO 3779 World manufacturer identifier Vehicle descriptor section Vehicle identifier section
European Union[9]

more than 500 vehicles/year

World manufacturer identifier Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" Indication that provides "clear identification of a particular vehicle"
European Union[9]

500 or fewer vehicles/year

World manufacturer identifier 9 Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" Indication that provides "clear identification of a particular vehicle"
North America

more than 2,000 vehicles/year

World manufacturer identifier Vehicle attributes Check digit Model year Plant code Sequential number
North America

2,000 or fewer vehicles/year

World manufacturer identifier 9 Vehicle attributes Check digit Model year Plant code Manufacturer identifier Sequential number
VIN in a GM-T-Platform body next to a passenger seat

World manufacturer identifier

The first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI code. A manufacturer who builds fewer than 1,000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit, and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within 1G (assigned to General Motors in the United States), 1G1 represents Chevrolet passenger cars; 1G2, Pontiac passenger cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet trucks.

The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.[10]

The first character of the WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located although there are exceptions e.g. the WMI 7SA was assigned to Tesla Inc. in the United States in 2021.[11] In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region (Example: Opel/Vauxhall cars whether produced in Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom or Poland carry a WMI of W0L because Adam Opel AG is based in Rüsselsheim, Germany).

In the notation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that zero is the last number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80.[10]

Country or region codes

A–H = Africa J–R = Asia S–Z = Europe 1–5, 7F-70 = North America 6–7E = Oceania 8–9 = South America

AA-AH South Africa
AJ-AN Côte d'Ivoire
AP-A0 unassigned
AR-AL Algeria
BA-BE Angola
BF-BK Kenya
BL-BR Tanzania
BU Uganda
BS-B0 unassigned
CA-CE Benin
CF-CK Madagascar
CL-CR Tunisia
CS-C0 unassigned
DA-DE Egypt
DF-DK Morocco
DL-DR Zambia
DS-D0 unassigned
EA-EE Ethiopia
EF-EK Mozambique
EL-E0 unassigned
FA-FE Ghana
FF-FK Nigeria
FL-F0 unassigned
GA-G0 unassigned
HA-H0 unassigned

J Japan
KA-KE Sri Lanka
KF-KK Israel
KL-KR Korea (South)
KS-KT Jordan
L China (Mainland)
MA-ME, MY-M0 India
MF-MK Indonesia
ML-MR Thailand
MS Myanmar
MU Mongolia
MX Kazakhstan
NA-NE Iran
NF-NK Pakistan
NL-NR Turkey
NS-NT Uzbekistan
NU-N0 unassigned
PA-PE Philippines
PF-PK Singapore
PL-PR Malaysia
PS-PT Bangladesh
PU-P0 unassigned
RA-RE United Arab Emirates
RF-RK Taiwan
RL-RP Vietnam
RS-RT Saudi Arabia
R1-R7 Hongkong

SA-SM United Kingdom
SN-ST Germany (formerly East Germany)
SU-SZ Poland
S1-S2 Latvia
S3 Georgia
S4 Iceland
S5-S0 unassigned
TA-TH Switzerland
TJ-TP Czech Republic
TR-TV Hungary
TW-T2 Portugal
T3-T0 unassigned
UA-UG unassigned
UH-UM Denmark
UN-UT Ireland
UU-UZ Romania
U1-U4 North Macedonia
U5-U7 Slovakia
U8-U0 Bosnia and Herzegovina
VA-VE Austria
VF-VR France
VS-VW Spain
VX-V2 Serbia
V3-V5 Croatia
V6-V0 Estonia
W Germany (formerly West Germany)
XA-XE Bulgaria
XF-XK Greece
XL-XR Netherlands
XS-XW Russia (former USSR)
XX-XY Luxembourg
XZ-X0 Russia
YA-YE Belgium
YF-YK Finland
YL-YR Malta
YS-YW Sweden
YX-Y2 Norway
Y3-Y5 Belarus
Y6-Y0 Ukraine
ZA-ZU Italy
ZV-ZW unassigned
ZX-ZZ Slovenia
Z3-Z5 Lithuania
Z6-Z0 Russia

1, 4, 5 or 7F-70 United States
2 Canada
3A-3X Mexico
3Y-37 Costa Rica
38-39 Cayman Islands
30 unassigned

6 Australia
7A-7E New Zealand

8A-8E Argentina
8F-8K Chile
8L-8R Ecuador
8S-8W Peru
8X-82 Venezuela
82-82 Bolivia
83-80 unassigned
9A-9E Brazil
9F-9K Colombia
9L-9R Paraguay
9S-9W Uruguay
9X-92 Trinidad & Tobago
93–99 Brazil
90 unassigned

Vehicle descriptor section

The fourth to ninth positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to identify the vehicle type, and may include information on the automobile platform used, the model, and the body style. Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to identify the engine type whenever there is more than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette, U is for a 6.0-liter V8 engine, and E is for a 7.0-liter V8.

North American check digits

One element that is inconsistent is the use of position nine as a check digit, compulsory for vehicles in North America and China, but not Europe.

Vehicle identifier section

The 10th to 17th positions are used as the vehicle identifier section or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential number. In North America, the last five digits must be numeric.

Model year encoding

One consistent element of the VIS is the 10th digit, which is required worldwide to encode the model year of the vehicle. Besides the three letters that are not allowed in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model year code. The year code is the model year for the vehicle.

The year 1980 was encoded by some manufacturers, especially General Motors and Chrysler, as "A" (since the 17-digit VIN was not mandatory until 1981, and the "A" or zero was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), yet Ford and AMC still used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed letters, so that "Y" represents the year 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits 1 to 9, and subsequent years are encoded as "A", "B", "C", etc.

CodeYearCodeYearCodeYearCodeYearCodeYearCodeYear
A1980L1990Y2000A2010L2020Y2030
B1981M199112001B2011M202112031
C1982N199222002C2012N202222032
D1983P199332003D2013P202332033
E1984R199442004E2014R202442034
F1985S199552005F2015S202552035
G1986T199662006G2016T202662036
H1987V199772007H2017V202772037
J1988W199882008J2018W202882038
K1989X199992009K2019X202992039

On April 30, 2008, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration adopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, "so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for almost 30 years, can continue in use for at least another 30 years", in the process making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States. There are three notable changes to the VIN structure that affect VIN deciphering systems:

  • The make may only be identified after looking at positions one through three and another position, as determined by the manufacturer in the second section or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN.
  • In order to identify the exact year in passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position 7 as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a year in the range 1980–2009.[12] If position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039.
  • The model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), as well as buses, motorcycles, trailers and low-speed vehicles, may no longer be identified within a 30-year range. VIN characters 1–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 can be repeated beginning with the 2010 model year.

Plant code

Compulsory in North America and China is the use of the 11th character to identify the assembly plant at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes.

Production number

In the United States and China, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle's serial or production number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence.

Check-digit calculation

A check-digit validation is used for all road vehicles sold in the United States and Canada.

When trying to validate a VIN with a check digit, first either (a) remove the check digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) use a weight of zero (see below) to cancel it out. The original value of the check digit is then compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–9, the check digit must match the calculated value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be X. If the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then there is a mistake in the VIN. However, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1/11 chance that any two distinct VINs have a matching check digit: for example, the valid VINs 5GZCZ43D13S812715 (correct with leading five) and SGZCZ43D13S812715 (incorrect with leading character "S"). The VINs in the Porsche image, WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124, and the GM-T body image, KLATF08Y1VB363636, do not pass the North American check-digit verification.

Transliterating the numbers

Transliteration consists of removing all of the letters, and replacing them with their appropriate numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's EBCDIC) are in the following chart. I, O, and Q are not allowed in a valid VIN; for this chart, they have been filled in with N/A (not applicable). Numerical digits use their own values.

Transliteration key: values for VIN decoding
A: 1B: 2C: 3D: 4E: 5F: 6G: 7H: 8
J: 1K: 2L: 3M: 4N: 5P: 7R: 9
S: 2T: 3U: 4V: 5W: 6X: 7Y: 8Z: 9

S is 2, and not 1. There is no left-alignment linearity.

Weights used in calculation

The following is the weight factor for each position in the VIN. The 9th position is that of the check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which will cancel it out in the multiplication step.

Weight factor table
Position 1234567891011121314151617
Weight 876543210098765432

Worked example

Consider the hypothetical VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788, where the underscore will be the check digit.

VIN 1M8GDM9AKP042788
Value 14874491027042788
Weight 876543210098765432
Products 8284835161218100185602410282416
  1. The VIN's value is calculated from the above transliteration table. This number is used in the rest of the calculation.
  2. Copy the weights from the weight factor row above.
  3. The products row is the result of the multiplication of the columns in the Value and Weight rows.
  4. The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum, 351.
  5. Find the remainder after dividing by 11
    351 MOD 11 = 10
    351 ÷ 11 = 311011
  6. The remainder is the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is X. In this example, the remainder is 10, so the check digit is transliterated as X.

With a check digit of X, the VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788 is written 1M8GDM9AXKP042788.

A VIN with straight-ones (seventeen consecutive 1s) has the nice feature that its check digit 1 matches the calculated value 1. This is because a value of one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by 11 is 8 with remainder 111; thus 1 is the check digit. This is a way to test a VIN-check algorithm.

VIN scanning

The VIN is marked in multiple locations; normally in the lower corner of the windshield on the driver's side, under the bonnet next to latch, at the front end of the vehicle frame, and inside the door pillar on the driver's side.[13] On newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with barcode scanners or digital cameras, or digitally read via OBD-II.[14] There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN.[15]

List of common WMI

The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) assigns the WMI[16] (world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The following list shows a selection of world manufacturer codes.

WMICountryManufacturer

Africa

AAASouth AfricaAudi South Africa made by Volkswagen of South Africa
AAKFAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd.
AAMMAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd. includes VW Truck & Bus
AAVVolkswagen of South Africa[17]
ABJMitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1994-2011
ABJMitsubishi Fuso made by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa
ACVIsuzu Motors South Africa 2018-
AC5Hyundai Automotive South Africa (cars)
ADDUD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd
ADMGeneral Motors South Africa includes Isuzu through 2018
ADNNissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd
ADRRenault Sandero made by Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd
ADXTata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd.
AFAFord Motor Company of Southern Africa
AFBMazda BT-50 made by Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa
AHHHino South Africa
AHMHonda Ballade made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1982-2000
AHTToyota South Africa Motors[17]
BF9KenyaKIBO Motorcycles
CL9TunisiaWallyscar
DA1 DA4EgyptArab American Vehicles
DAAFiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co
DABBMW Egypt SKD
DF9MoroccoLaraki
GA1MadagascarRenault /SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile

Asia

J81JapanChevrolet/Geo car made by Isuzu
J87Pontiac/Asüna car made by Isuzu for GM Canada
J8B J8CChevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu
J8D J8TGMC commercial trucks made by Isuzu
J8ZChevrolet pickup truck made by Isuzu
JA3Mitsubishi car
JA4Mitsubishi MPV/SUV
JA7Mitsubishi truck
JAAIsuzu truck
JABIsuzu car
JACIsuzu SUV
JAEAcura SLX made by Isuzu
JALIsuzu commercial trucks & Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu 2016+ & Hino S-series truck made by Isuzu
JAMIsuzu commercial trucks
JB3Dodge car made by Mitsubishi Motors
JB4Dodge MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors
JB7Dodge truck made by Mitsubishi Motors
JC0Ford brand cars made by Mazda
JC1Fiat 124 Spider/made by Mazda
JC2Ford Courier/made by Mazda
JD1Daihatsu car
JD2Daihatsu SUV
JD4Daihatsu truck
JDADaihatsu
JE3Eagle car made by Mitsubishi Motors
JE4Mitsubishi
JF1Subaru - Fuji Heavy Industries car
JF2Subaru - Fuji Heavy Industries SUV
JF3Subaru - Fuji Heavy Industries truck
JF4Saab 9-2X made by Subaru
JG1Chevrolet/Geo car made by Suzuki
JG7Pontiac/Asuna car made by Suzuki for GM Canada
JGCChevrolet/Geo SUV made by Suzuki
JGTGMC SUV made by Suzuki for GM Canada
JH2Honda motorcycle/ATV
JH3Honda ATV
JH4Acura car
JHA JHBHino
JHD JHF JHHHino
JHLHonda MPV/SUV[17]
JHMHonda car[17]
JJ3Chrysler car made by Mitsubishi Motors
JK8Suzuki QUV620F UTV made by Kawasaki
JKA JKBKawasaki
JKSSuzuki Marauder 1600/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by Kawasaki
JL5 JL6Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp
JLFMitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp
JLSSterling Trucks 360 made by Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp
JM0Mazda for Oceania export
JM1Mazda car
JM2Mazda truck
JM3Mazda MPV/SUV
JM6Mazda[17]
JM7Mazda
JMA JMBMitsubishi[17]
JMFMitsubishi
JMYMitsubishi
JMZMazda for Europe export
JNNissan[17]
JN1Nissan car & Infiniti car
JN3Nissan incomplete vehicle
JN6Nissan truck
JN8Nissan MPV/SUV & Infiniti SUV
JNANissan Diesel/UD Trucks incomplete vehicle
JNCNissan Diesel/UD Trucks
JNENissan Diesel/UD Trucks truck
JNKInfiniti car
JNRInfiniti SUV
JNXInfiniti incomplete vehicle
JP3Plymouth car made by Mitsubishi Motors
JP4Plymouth MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors
JP7Plymouth truck made by Mitsubishi Motors
JPCNissan Diesel/UD Trucks
JR2Isuzu Oasis made by Honda
JSSuzuki[17]
JS1Suzuki motorcycle & Kawasaki KLX400S/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki
JS2Suzuki car
JS3Suzuki SUV
JSAKawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki
JSKKawasaki KLX125/KLX125L motorcycle made by Suzuki
JSLKawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki
JTToyota[17]
JT2Toyota car
JT3Toyota MPV/SUV
JT4Toyota truck
JT5Toyota incomplete vehicle
JT6Lexus SUV
JT8Lexus car
JTDToyota car
JTEToyota MPV/SUV
JTFToyota van/truck
JTGToyota MPV/bus
JTHLexus car
JTJLexus SUV
JTKToyota car
JTLToyota SUV
JTMToyota SUV
JTNToyota car
JW6Mitsubishi FUSO division of Mitsubishi Motors (through mid 2003)
JYYamaha Motor[17]
JY3Yamaha Motor 3-wheel ATV
JY4Yamaha Motor 4-wheel ATV
JYAYamaha Motor motorcycles
JYEYamaha Motor snowmobile
KF3IsraelMerkavim
KF6Automotive Industries, Ltd.
KF9 004Tomcar
KLASouth KoreaDaewoo/GM Korea[17]
KLT KLUTata Daewoo
KL1GM Daewoo/GM Korea Chevrolet car
KL2Daewoo/GM Daewoo Pontiac
KL3GM Daewoo/GM Korea Holden
KL4GM Korea Buick
KL5GM Daewoo Suzuki
KL6GM Daewoo GMC
KL7Daewoo GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000)
KL7GM Daewoo/GM Korea Chevrolet MPV/SUV (Post-2000)
KL8GM Daewoo/GM Korea Chevrolet car (Spark)
KMAAsia Motors
KMFHyundai van & commercial truck & Bering Truck
KMHHyundai car[17]
KMJHyundai bus & minibus
KMTGenesis Motor car
KMUGenesis Motor SUV
KMYDaelim Motor Company, Ltd/DNA Motors Co., Ltd.
KM4Hyosung Motors/S&T Motors/KR Motors
KM8Hyundai SUV
KNA KNC KNEKia car[17]
KNDKia SUV/MPV & Hyundai Entourage
KNJFord Festiva & Aspire
KNMRenault Samsung Motors & Nissan Rogue made by Renault Samsung Motors
KPASsangYong pickup
KPBSsangYong car
KPHMitsubishi Precis
KPTSsangYong SUV/MPV[17]
L1CChinaHubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile
L2CChery Jaguar Land Rover
L5YZnen Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd.
L6TGeely
L8AJinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
L8YZhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
L9NZhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd.
LA6King Long
LA9 LC0BYD Auto
LALSundiro Honda Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
LB1Fujian Benz
LB2Geely motorcycle
LB3Geely
LBBQianjiang Motorcycle & Benelli
LBEBeijing Hyundai
LBPChonqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.
LBVBMW Brilliance
LC0BYD Auto Industry Co. Ltd.
LC2Changzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd.
LC6Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd.
LCECF Moto by Chunfeng Holding Group Hangzhou Motorcycles Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
LCRGonow
LDCDongfeng Peugeot-Citroën
LDKFAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd.
LDNSoueast
LDYZhongtong Bus
LE4Beijing Benz & Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd.
LEFJMC
LETJiangxi Isuzu
LF3Lifan motorcycle
LFBFAW Jilin
LFMFAW Toyota
LFNFAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.
LFPFAW Car
LFVFAW-Volkswagen
LGADongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. trucks
LGBDongfeng Nissan
LGCDongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. buses
LGGDongfeng Liuzhou Motor
LGJDongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus)
LGLGuilin Daewoo
LGWGreat Wall (Haval)
LGXBYD Auto
LGZGuangzhou Denway Bus
LH1FAW Haima
LHGGuangzhou Honda
LJ1JAC
LJ8Zotye Auto
LJCJincheng Corporation
LJDDongfeng Yueda Kia
LJNZhengzhou Nissan
LJSYaxing Coach
LJUShanghai Maple Automobile Co. & Kandi
LJVSinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.
LJXJMC Ford
LKCChanghe
LKGYoungman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd.
LKLHiger Bus
LKTYunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd. commercial vehicles
LL3Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd
LL6GAC Mitsubishi
LL8Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
LLCLoncin Holdings
LLNQoros
LLVLifan
LM6SWM (automobiles)
LMGGAC Trumpchi
LNBBAIC Motor
LNPNAC MG UK Limited & Nanjing Fiat Automobile
LNYYuejin
LPA Changan PSA (DS Automobiles)
LPEBYD Auto
LPSPolestar
LRBSAIC General Motors Buick
LRDBeijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd. Auman trucks
LRESAIC General Motors Cadillac
LRWTesla
LS5Changan Automobile & Changan Suzuki
LS7JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle
LSFSAIC Maxus & Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation
LSGSAIC General Motors Chevrolet
LSHSAIC Maxus
LSJSAIC MG & SAIC Roewe
LSKSAIC Maxus
LSVSAIC Volkswagen
LSYBrilliance & Jinbei GM
LTAZX Auto
LTNSoueast built Chrysler & Dodge vehicles
LTVFAW Toyota (Tianjin)
LUCHonda Automobile (China)
LUDDongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd
LUXDongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd
LVA LVB LVCFoton Motor
LVFChanghe Suzuki
LVGGAC Toyota
LVHDongfeng Honda
LVMChery Commercial Vehicle
LVRChangan Mazda
LVSChangan Ford & Changan Ford Mazda
LVVChery
LVXLandwind
LVYVolvo Cars Daqing factory
LVZDFSK Motor
LWBWuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.
LWLQingling Isuzu
LWVGAC Fiat Chrysler
LXVBeijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd.
LXYChongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
LYBWeichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd.
LYMZhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
LYVVolvo Cars Chengdu factory & Luqiao factory
LZFSAIC Iveco Hongyan
LZGShaanxi Automobile Group Shacman Bus
LZKSinotruk (CNHTC) Huanghe bus
LZSZongshen
LZUGuangzhou Isuzu Bus
LZWSAIC GM Wuling
LZYYutong
LZZSinotruk (CNHTC) Howo, Sitrak
MA1IndiaMahindra
MA3Maruti Suzuki India Limited
MA6General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.
MA7Hindustan Motors Ltd & Mitsubishi Motors models made by Hindustan Motors & Isuzu models made by Hindustan Motors
MAHFiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd
MAJFord India
MAKHonda Cars India
MALHyundai Motor India
MANEicher Polaris Multix
MATTata Motors
MB1Ashok Leyland Ltd
MB8Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited
MBFRoyal Enfield
MBHNissan Pixo made by Maruti Suzuki India Limited
MBJToyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd
MBKMAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd
MBLHero MotoCorp
MBUSwaraj Vehicles Limited
MBVPremier Automobiles Ltd
MBXPiaggio India Piaggio Ape
MBYAsia Motor Works Ltd
MC1Force Motors Limited
MC2Eicher Motors Limited
MC4Dilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd
MCAFCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd
MCBGeneral Motors India Pvt. Ltd.
MCDMahindra Two Wheelers
MCGAtul Auto
MCLInternational Cars And Motors Ltd
MD2Bajaj Auto Ltd & KTM and Husqvarna models built by Bajaj
MD6TVS Motor Company
MD7LML Ltd including Genuine Scooter Company Stella
MDEKinetic Engineering Limited
MDHNissan Motor India Pvt Ltd
MDTKerala Automobiles Limited
ME1India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd
ME3Royal Enfield
ME4Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India
MECDaimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. BharatBenz
MEERenault India Private Limited
MEGHarley-Davidson India
MERBenelli
METPiaggio India Vespa
MEXŠkoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd. 2015 on
MYHAther Energy
MZ7MG Motor India Pvt. Ltd.
MZBKia India Pvt. Ltd.
MZDClassic Legends Private Limited - Jawa
M3GIsuzu Motors India
M6FUM Lohia Two Wheelers Private Limited
MH1IndonesiaPT Astra Honda Motor
MH3PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg.
MH4PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia
MHFPT Toyota Astra Motor
MHKPT Astra Daihatsu Motor including Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu
MHLPT Mercedes Benz Indonesia
MHRPT Honda Prospect Motor
MHYPT Suzuki Indomobil Motor
MJBGM Indonesia
MK2Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia
MK3PT SGMW Motor Indonesia Wuling
ML0ThailandDucati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
ML3Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)
ML5Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand)
MLCThai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.
MLEThai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
MLHHonda motorcycle
MLYHarley-Davidson
MM0 MM6 MM7Mazda (Ford-Mazda AAT plant)
MM8Mazda (Ford-Mazda AAT plant)[18]
MMA MMBMitsubishi Motors (Thailand)[17]
MMC MMDMitsubishi Motors (Thailand)
MMFBMW[19]
MMHTata[20]
MMKToyota (Toyota Auto Works plant)[21]
MMMChevrolet[22]
MMLMG
MMRSubaru[23]
MMSSuzuki[24]
MMTMitsubishi Motors (Thailand)[25]
MMUHolden
MNAFord (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) for Australia/New Zealand export
MNBFord (Ford-Mazda AAT plant)[26] for other right-hand drive markets
MNCFord (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) for left-hand drive markets
MNKHino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd
MNTNissan Motor Thailand
MPAIMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand
MPBFord (FTM plant)[27]
MP1IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand
MP2Mazda BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
MP5Foton[28]
MRHHonda car
MR0Toyota (Ban Pho and Samrong plant)[29]
MR1Toyota (Samrong plant) (Fortuner)
MR2Toyota (Gateway plant)[30]
MS0MyanmarSSS MOTORS Myanmar/Kia
MS3Suzuki Myanmar Motor Co.,Ltd.
MX3KazakhstanHyundai Trans Auto
NAAIranIran khodro Company
NADSaipa Diesel
NAGBahman Industrial Group
NAPPars Khodro
NFBPakistanHonda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd
NG3Lucky Motor Corporation
NLATurkeyHonda cars
NLCAskam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S.
NLHHyundai Assan Otomotiv car/SUV
NLJHyundai Assan Otomotiv van
NLNKarsan Automotive Industry & Trade
NLROtokar
NLTTEMSA
NMAMAN Türkiye A.Ş.[17]
NMBMercedes-Benz Türk A.S.
NMCBMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
NMHHonda motorcycle
NMTToyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey
NM0Ford Otosan
NM1Oyak-Renault Oto Fab AS
NM4Tofas (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS)
NNAAnadolu Isuzu
PABPhillipinesIsuzu Philippines Corporation
PADHonda Cars Philippines
PE1Ford Motor Company Philippines
PE3Mazda Phillipines made by Ford Motor Company Philippines
PL1MalaysiaProton
PL8Hyundai/Inokom
PLPSubaru
PLZIsuzu Malaysia
PMHHonda car
PMLHicom
PM1BMW
PM2Perodua
PM9Bufori
PMK Honda Boon Siew motorcycle
PMNModenas
PMVHong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd.
PNANaza/Kia/Peugeot
PNAPeugeot
PNVVolvo Cars
PN1 PN2Toyota
PN8Nissan
PP1Mazda
PP3Hyundai
PPPSuzuki
PPVVolkswagen
PR8Ford
PRASinotruk
PRHChery
LFATaiwanFord Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd old designation
LM1 LM4Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd old designation
LPRYamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. old designation
RF3Aeon Motor
RF5Yulon Motor Co Ltd
RFBKymco
RFCTaiwan Golden Bee
RFDTai Ling Motor Co Ltd new designation
RFGSYM Motors
RFVPGO Scooters including Genuine Scooter Company models made by PGO
RGSKawasaki made by Kymco
RHAFord Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd new designation
RK7Kawasaki ATV made by Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation
RKJPrince Motors Taiwan
RKLKuozui Motors (Toyota)
RKMChina Motor Corporation
RKRYamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. new designation
RKTHonda Taiwan
RL0VietnamFord Vietnam
RL4Toyota Motor Vietnam
RLAVina Star Motors Corp. - Mitsubishi
RLCYamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd.
RLEIsuzu Vietnam Co.
RLHHonda Vietnam Co. Ltd.
RLLVinFast
RLMMercedes-Benz Vietnam
RLVVietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd. Can-Am DS 70 & DS 90
RP8Piaggio Vietnam Co. Ltd.
R4NHong KongElyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd.

Europe

SA9United Kingdom < 500 unitsMorgan Motor Company
SA9OX Global
SA9 005Panther
SA9 019TVR
SA9 039Westfield Sportscars
SA9 048McLaren F1
SA9 050Marcos Engineering
SA9 130MG Sport and Racing
SA9 202Morgan 3-Wheeler
SAAUnited KingdomAustin
SABOptare
SADDaimler until April 1987
SADJaguar SUV
SAFERF
SAHHonda made by Austin Rover Group
SAJJaguar car
SALLand Rover[17]
SAMMorris
SARRover & MG Rover Group[17]
SATTriumph car[17]
SAXAustin Rover Group including Sterling Cars
SAYNorton Motorcycles
SAZFreight Rover
SBBLeyland Vehicles
SBCIveco Ford Truck
SBJLeyland Bus
SBLLeyland Motors & Leyland DAF
SBMMcLaren Automotive[17]
SBSScammell
SBVKenworth & Peterbilt trucks made by Leyland Trucks
SB1Toyota Manufacturing UK[17]
SCARolls-Royce Motor Cars & Rolls-Royce Motors car
SCBBentley car
SCCLotus Cars[17]
SCEDeLorean
SCFAston Martin Lagonda[17]
SCGTriumph Engineering original Triumph Motorcycle company
SCKIfor Williams Trailers
SCRLondon Electric Vehicle Company & London Taxi Company & London Taxis International
SCVVolvo Truck & Bus
SC6INEOS Automotive[17]
SDBTalbot Motor Company
SDFDodge Trucks - UK 1981-1984
SDGRenault Trucks Industries 1985-1992
SDKCaterham Cars
SDLTVR
SDPMG Motor NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK
SEDIBC Vehicles (Isuzu Bedford Company)
SEGDennis Eagle
SEYLDV Group
SFAFord of Britain
SFDDennis
SFEAlexander Dennis
SFNFoden
SFZTesla Roadster made by Lotus
SHHHonda UK Manufacturing car[17]
SHSHonda UK Manufacturing SUV[17]
SJABentley SUV
SJKNissan Motor Manufacturing UK[17] Infiniti
SJNNissan Motor Manufacturing UK[17] Nissan
SKAVauxhall Motors
SKFBedford Vehicles
SLARolls-Royce Motor Cars SUV
SLPJC Bamford Excavators
SLVVolvo Bus
SMTTriumph Motorcycles Ltd current Triumph Motorcycle company
SNEEast GermanyWartburg
SNTTrabant
SNZMZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk
SUAPolandSanocka Fabryka Autobusow Sfa / Autosan
SUDWielton
SUFFabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych
SUJJelcz
SULFSC Lublin Automotive Factory
SUNFSD
SUPFabryka Samochodow Osobowych
SUUSolaris Bus & Coach
SZAScania Production Slupsk
TAPSwitzerlandMowag
TAPPolaris Europe (based in Switzerland)
TCCMicro Compact Car[17] (until 5/99)
TEBBucher Municipal including Johnston Sweepers of the UK (owned by Bucher Municipal of Switzerland)
TK9 SL5Czech RepublicSOR Libchavy
TLJJawa Moto
TMAHyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech car[17]
TMBŠkoda Auto AS[17]
TMCHyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech SUV
TMKKarosa
TMPŠkoda Ostrov
TMTTatra car
TNAAvia/Daewoo Avia
TNT TNUTatra trucks
TRAHungaryIkarus Bus
TRUAudi[17]
TSMSuzuki[17]
TW1PortugalToyota Caetano Portugal
TW3Renault Portuguesa SARL
TW7Mini Moke made by British Leyland & Austin Rover
TW8General Motors De Portugal Lda
TWGSalvador Caetano
TX5Mini Moke made by Cagiva
TYAMitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.
TYBMitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.
U5YSlovakiaKia Motors Slovakia car[17]
U6YKia Motors Slovakia SUV
UU1RomaniaDacia[17]
UU2Oltcit
UU3ARO
UU5Rocar
UU6Daewoo Romania
UU7Euro Bus Diamond
UU9Astra Bus
UZTUTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov)
VA0AustriaÖAF[17]
VAGSteyr-Daimler-Puch Puch G & Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer
VANSteyr-Daimler-Puch Steyr Trucks
VBKKTM[17]
VBKHusqvarna Motorcycles & Gas Gas under KTM ownership
VF1FranceRenault[17] & Eagle Medallion made by Renault
VF2Renault Trucks[17]
VF3Peugeot[17]
VF4Talbot[17]
VF5Iveco Unic[17]
VF6Renault Trucks[17]
VF7Citroën[17]
VF8Matra/Talbot/Simca[17]
VF9 607Mathieu Fayat Group
VF9 673Venturi Automobiles
VF9 795Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.[17]
VFAAlpine
VG5MBK & Yamaha Motor
VG6Renault Trucks & Mack Trucks medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks
VG7, VG8Renault Trucks
VGAPeugeot Motocycles
VJ1Heuliez Bus
VK8Venturi Automobiles
VL4Bluecar
VLUScania Production Angers
VMKRenault Sport Spider
VN1Renault SOVAB
VNEIveco Bus
VNKToyota Motor Manufacturing France
VNVNissan
VR1DS Automobiles
VR3Peugeot
VR7Citroën
VPSMLT Automotive
VXEOpel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall van
VXKOpel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall car/SUV
VS1SpainPegaso
VS5Renault España
VS6Ford Espana
VS7Citroën
VS8Peugeot
VSCMercedes-Benz Espana SA (Vitoria)
VSESantana Motor
VSKNissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car/MPV/van/SUV/pickup & Ford Maverick 1993-1999
VSSSEAT[17]
VSXOpel Automobile Espana,SA
VTDMontesa Honda Honda Montesa motorcycle models
VTHDerbi
VTLYamaha Motor España SA & Yamaha Sociedad Española de Motocicletas
VTMMontesa Honda Honda motorcycle models
VTRGas Gas
VTTSuzuki Motor España Motorcycle
VV9Tauro Sport Auto
VWANissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles
VX1Yugoslavia/SerbiaZastava Automobiles
V31CroatiaTvornica Autobusa Zagreb (TAZ)
V39 AB8Rimac Automobili
WACGermanyAudi/Porsche RS 2 Avant
WAGNeoplan[17]
WAUAudi car[17]
WAPAlpina[17]
WUAAudi SUV
WBABMW car[17]
WBSBMW M car[17]
WBXBMW SUV[17]
WBYBMW i car
WB1BMW Motorrad Motorcycle
WB3BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India
WB4BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China
WB5BMW i SUV
WCDFreightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008-2019
WD0Dodge Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005-2009
WD1Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003-2005 incomplete vehicle
WD2Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003-2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats)
WD3Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America)
WD4Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America)
WD5Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003-2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats)
WD6Freightliner Unimog truck
WD7Freightliner Unimog incomplete vehicle
WD8Dodge Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005-2009
WDAMercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America)
WDBMercedes-Benz & Maybach[17]
WDCMercedes-Benz SUV[17]
WDDMercedes-Benz car
WDFMercedes-Benz van (French & Spanish built models - Citan & Vito & X-Class)
WDPFreightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005-2019
WDRFreightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005-2019
WDWDodge Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008-2009
WDXDodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005-2009
WDYFreightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005-2019
WDZMercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America)
WEBEvoBus Mercedes-Benz buses[17]
WELe.GO Mobile AG
WF0Ford of Europe[17]
WF1Merkur
WJMIveco/Iveco Magirus
WJRIrmscher[17]
WKKSetra & Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke[17]
WMAMAN[17]
WMESmart[17] (from 5/99)
WMWMini car[17]
WMXMercedes-AMG used for Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG & Mercedes-AMG GT (not used in North America)
WMZMini SUV
WNANext.e.GO Mobile SE
WP0Porsche car[17]
WP1Porsche SUV[17]
WS5StreetScooter
WUAAudi Sport GmbH & Quattro GmbH car[17]
WU1Audi Sport GmbH SUV
WVGVolkswagen SUV[17]
WVMArbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN
WVPViseon Bus
WVWVolkswagen car[17]
WV1Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles[17]
WV2Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles[17]
WZ1Toyota Supra Fifth generation
W04Buick Regal & Buick Cascada
W06Cadillac Catera
W08Saturn Astra
W09 B09Bitter Cars
W09 B16Brabus
W09 D05Drögmöller
W09 HA8HWA AG
W09 R06Ruf Automobile[17]
W0LAdam Opel AG/Vauxhall[17] & Holden
W0SOpel Special Vehicles[17]
W0VOpel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall & Holden
W1ASmart
W1HFreightliner Econic
W1KMercedes-Benz car
W1NMercedes-Benz SUV
W1TMercedes-Benz truck
W1VMercedes-Benz van
W1WMercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America)
W1XMercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America)
W1YMercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America)
W1ZMercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America)
W2WFreightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats)
W2XFreightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle
W2YFreightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats)
W2ZFreightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)
XBBBulgariaGreat Wall Motors/Litex Motors AD
XL9 003NetherlandsAutobusfabriek Bova BV
XL9 320VDL Bova
XL9 363Spyker Cars
XLBVolvo Car B.V./NedCar B.V. (Volvo Cars)
XLEScania Nederland B.V.
XLRDAF Trucks[17] & Leyland DAF
XLVDAF Bus
XMCNedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors
XMGVDL Bus International
XNCNedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (Colt CZC convertible)
XNLVDL Bus & Coach
XP7Tesla Europe (based in the Netherlands)
XTARussiaAvtoVAZ[17]
XTBAZLK[17]
XTCKAMAZ
XTFGolAZ
XTHGAZ
XTTUAZ
XTYLiAZ
XU1UAZ Special Purpose Vehicles
XUFGeneral Motors Russia
XUUChevrolet made by Avtotor
XW7Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia
XW8Volkswagen Group Rus
XWEHyundai Motor Company & Kia made by Avtotor
X1EKAvZ
X1MPAZ
X4XBMW made by Avtotor
X7LRenault Russia
X8JIMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles
X96GAZ
X9FFord Motor Company ZAO
X9LGM-AvtoVAZ
X9PVolvo Vostok ZAO Volvo Trucks
X9XGreat Wall Motors IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC
Z6FFord Sollers
Z8NNissan Manufacturing Rus
Z8TPCMA Rus
Z94Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus
Z9MMercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok
XWBUzbekistánUzDaewoo GM Uzbekistan Ravon
Y6DUkraineZAZ
Y6JBogdan group
Y6UŠkoda Auto made by Eurocar
Y7BBogdan group
Y7CGreat Wall Motors KrASZ
YARBelgiumToyota Motor Europe (based in Belgium) used for Toyota ProAce & Toyota ProAce City
YB3Volvo Trucks
YB6Jonckheere
YC1Honda
YE2Van Hool[17]
YH2FinlandLynx (snowmobile)
YH4Fisker Automotive built by Valmet Automotive
YK1Saab[17] built by Valmet Automotive
YK7Sisu Auto
YS2SwedenScania, Södertälje[17] truck
YS3Saab[17]
YS4Scania, Katrineholm[17] bus
YSCCadillac BLS built by Saab
YT9 007Koenigsegg Automotive AB[31]
YTNSaab NEVS
YU7Husaberg Swedish built models
YV1Volvo Cars car[17]
YV2Volvo Trucks[17]
YV3Volvo Buses[17]
YV4Volvo Cars SUV
YV5Volvo Trucks incomplete vehicle
YYCNorwayThink Nordic
ZA9 A12ItalyLamborghini through mid 2003
ZA9 D38Cizeta Automobili SRL
ZA9 D39Bugatti Automobili S.p.A
ZA9 F76Pagani Automobili S.p.A.
ZA9 M09Italdesign Automobili Speciali
ZA9 M27Dallara Stradale
ZAAAutobianchi
ZACJeep
ZAMMaserati car[17]
ZAPPiaggio and Vespa and Gilera[32]
ZARAlfa Romeo car[17] & Nissan Cherry Europe
ZASAlfa Romeo Alfasud & Sprint through 1989
ZASAlfa Romeo SUV 2018-
ZBBGruppo Bertone
ZBNBenelli
ZBWRayton-Fissore Magnum
ZC2Chrysler TC by Maserati
ZCFIveco[17]
ZCGCagiva & MV Agusta
ZCGHusqvarna Motorcycles Under MV Agusta ownership
ZD0Yamaha Motor Italia SpA & Belgarda SpA
ZD3Betamotor S.p.A.
ZD4Aprilia
ZDCHonda Italia Industriale S.p.A.
ZDMDucati Motor Holding
ZDTDe Tomaso Modena SpA
ZESBimota
ZF4Qvale
ZFAFiat car[17] Also Fiat Fullback
ZFBFiat MPV/SUV
ZFCRam 1200
ZFFFerrari[17]
ZFMFantic Motor
ZFRPininfarina
ZGAIveco Bus[17]
ZGUMoto Guzzi
ZHUHusqvarna Motorcycles Under Cagiva ownership
ZHWLamborghini car[17] from mid 2003
ZJMMalaguti
ZJNInnocenti
ZJTItaljet
ZKHHusqvarna Motorcycles Srl Under BMW ownership
ZK5Hyundai Automobili Italia Importazioni
ZLALancia[17]
ZLMMoto Morini srl
ZLVLaverda
ZN0SWM Motorcycles S.r.l.
ZN3Iveco Defence
ZN6Maserati SUV
ZNNEnergica Motor Company
ZPBLamborghini SUV
ZZ1SloveniaTomos motorcycle

North America

1A4 1A8United StatesChrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006-2009 only
1ACAmerican Motors Corporation MPV
1AFAmerican LaFrance truck
1AMAmerican Motors Corporation car & Renault Alliance 1983 only
1B3Dodge[17] car 1981-2011
1B4Dodge MPV/SUV 1981-2002
1B6Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
1B7Dodge truck 1981-2002
1B9 133Buell Motorcycle Company through mid 1995
1B9 975Motus Motorcycles
1BABlue Bird Corporation bus
1BBBlue Bird Wanderlodge MPV
1BDBlue Bird Corporation incomplete vehicle
1C3Chrysler brand[17] car 1981-2011
1C3Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012-
1C4Chrysler brand MPV 1990-2005
1C4Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV 2012-
1C6Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012-
1C8Chrysler brand MPV 2001-2005
1C9 291CX Automotive
1CMChecker Motors Corporation
1CUCushman Haulster (Cushman division of Outboard Marine Corporation)
1CYCrane Carrier Company
1D3Dodge truck 2002-2009
1D4Dodge MPV/SUV 2003-2011 only
1D7Dodge truck 2002-2011
1D8Dodge MPV/SUV 2003-2009 only
1FFord[17]
1F1Ford SUV - limousine (through 2009)
1F6Ford stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC
1F9 ST2Seagrave
1FAFord car
1FBFord "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)
1FCFord stripped chassis made by Ford
1FDFord incomplete vehicle
1FMFord MPV/SUV
1FTFord truck
1FU 1FVFreightliner Trucks
1GGeneral Motors[17]
1G0GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-1986
1G0GMC Rapid Transit Series (RTS) bus 1981-1986
1G0Opel car 2007-2017
1G1Chevrolet car
1G2Pontiac car
1G3Oldsmobile car
1G4Buick car[33]
1G5GMC MPV/SUV 1981-1986
1G6Cadillac car
1G7Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada
1G8Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1981-1986
1G8Saturn car 1991-2010
1G9 495Google & Waymo
1GAChevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)
1GBChevrolet incomplete vehicles[33]
1GCChevrolet truck
1GDGMC incomplete vehicles[33]
1GECadillac incomplete vehicle
1GFFlxible bus
1GGIsuzu pickup trucks made by GM
1GHOldsmobile MPV/SUV 1990-2004
1GHHolden Acadia 2019-2020
1GJGMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987-
1GKGMC MPV/SUV 1987-
1GMPontiac MPV
1GNChevrolet MPV/SUV 1987-
1GTGMC truck
1GYCadillac SUV
1HAChevrolet incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International
1HDHarley-Davidson
1HFHonda motorcycle/ATV/UTV
1HGHonda[17] car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio
1HSInternational Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks truck
1HTInternational Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks & Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD incomplete vehicle
1HVIC Bus incomplete bus
1J4Jeep[17] SUV 1989-2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)
1J7Jeep truck 1989-1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)
1J8Jeep SUV 2002-2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)
1JCJeep SUV 1981-1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure)
1JTJeep truck 1981-1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure)
1JUMarmon Motor Company
1LLincoln[17]
1L1Lincoln car - limousine
1L9 234Laforza
1LJLincoln incomplete vehicle
1LNLincoln car
1M0John Deere Gator
1M1 1M2Mack Trucks
1M8Motor Coach Industries
1M9 682Mosler Automotive
1M9 816Proterra Through mid-2019
1MBMercedes-Benz Truck Co.
1MEMercury car[17]
1MRContinental Mark VI & VII 1981-1985 & Continental sedan[17] 1982-1985
1N4Nissan car
1N6Nissan truck
1N9 013Neoplan USA
1N9 393Nikola Corporation
1NKKenworth incomplete vehicle
1NPPeterbilt incomplete vehicle
1NXToyota car made by NUMMI
1P3Plymouth car
1P4Plymouth MPV/SUV
1P9 213Panoz
1S9 098Scania AB Scania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT
1S9 842Saleen S7
1S9 944SSC North America
1T7 1T8Thomas Built Buses
1T9 899Tomcar USA
1TUTransportation Manufacturing Corporation
1UTJeep DJ made by AM General
1V1Volkswagen truck
1V2Volkswagen SUV
1V9 048Vector Aeromotive
1VHOrion Bus Industries
1VWVolkswagen car[17]
1WUWhite truck
1WV 1WWWinnebago Industries
1WX 1WYWhite incomplete vehicle
1XKKenworth truck
1XMRenault Alliance/GTA/Encore 1984-1987
1XPPeterbilt truck
1Y1Chevrolet/Geo car made by NUMMI
1YJRokon International, Inc.
1YVMazda[17]
1Z3 1Z7Mitsubishi Raider
1Z9 332Oshkosh Specialty Vehicles LLC
1ZVFord made by AutoAlliance International
1ZWMercury made by AutoAlliance International
10RE-Z-GO
10TOshkosh Corporation
12AAvanti
137AM General Hummer & Hummer H1
15GGillig bus
16XVixen 21 motorhome
17NJohn Deere incomplete vehicle (RV chassis)
19UAcura[17] car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio
19VAcura car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana
19XHonda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana
2A3CanadaImperial
2A4 2A8Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006-2011 only
2AY 2AZHino
2B1Orion Bus Industries
2B3Dodge[17] car 1981-2011
2B4Dodge MPV 1981-2002
2B5Dodge "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-2002
2B6Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
2B7Dodge truck 1981-2002
2BCJeep Wrangler (YJ) 1987-1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure)
2BPSki-Doo
2BVCan-Am & Bombardier ATV
2BWCan-Am Commander E LSV
2BXCan-Am Spyder
2BZCan-Am Freedom Trailer for Can-Am Spyder
2C1Geo/Chevrolet car made by CAMI Automotive
2C3Chrysler brand[17] car 1981-2011
2C3Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012-
2C4Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2000-2005
2C4Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Lancia & VW) 2012-
2C7Pontiac car made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada
2C8Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2001-2005
2C9 145Campagna Motors
2CCAmerican Motors Corporation MPV
2CGAsüna/Pontiac SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada
2CKGMC Tracker SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada 1990-1991 only
2CKPontiac Torrent SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2006-2009 only
2CMAmerican Motors Corporation car
2CNGeo/Chevrolet SUV made by CAMI Automotive 1990-2011 only
2CTGMC Terrain SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2010-2011 only
2D4Dodge MPV 2003-2011 only
2D6Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003
2D7Dodge truck 2003
2D8Dodge MPV 2003-2011 only
2DGOntario Drive & Gear
2E3Eagle car 1989-1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)
2E4Lancia MPV
2FFord[17]
2FAFord car
2FMFord MPV/SUV
2FTFord truck
2FU 2FVFreightliner Trucks
2FWSterling Trucks truck
2FYNew Flyer
2FZSterling Trucks incomplete vehicle
2GxGeneral Motors[17]
2G0GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-1986
2G1Chevrolet
2G2Pontiac
2G3Oldsmobile car
2G4Buick
2G5GMC MPV 1981-1986
2G6Cadillac
2G7Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada
2G8Chevrolet MPV 1981-1986
2G9Gnome Homes
2GAChevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)
2GBChevrolet incomplete vehicles
2GCChevrolet truck
2GDGMC incomplete vehicles
2GECadillac incomplete vehicle
2GHGMC GM New Look bus & GM Classic series bus
2GJGMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987-
2GKGMC MPV/SUV 1987-
2GNChevrolet MPV/SUV 1987-
2GTGMC truck
2HGHonda car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing
2HHAcura car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing
2HJHonda truck made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing
2HKHonda MPV/SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing
2HMHyundai
2HNAcura SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing
2HSInternational Trucks truck
2HTInternational Trucks incomplete vehicle
2J4Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1989-1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)
2L1Lincoln incomplete vehicle - limo
2L9Les Contenants Durabac
2LJLincoln incomplete vehicle - hearse
2LMLincoln SUV
2LNLincoln car[17]
2M1 2M2Mack Trucks
2MEMercury car[17]
2MGMotor Coach Industries (Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on)
2MRMercury MPV
2NKKenworth incomplete vehicle
2NPPeterbilt incomplete vehicle
2NVNova Bus
2P3Plymouth car
2P4Plymouth MPV 1981-2000
2P5Plymouth "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981-1983
2P9 001Prevost 1981-1995
2PCPrevost 1996-
2S2Suzuki car made by CAMI Automotive
2S3Suzuki SUV made by CAMI Automotive
2T1Toyota car
2T2Lexus SUV
2T3Toyota SUV
2V4 2V8Volkswagen Routan
2WKWestern Star Trucks truck
2WL 2WMWestern Star Trucks incomplete vehicle
2XKKenworth truck
2XMEagle Premier 1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure)
2XPPeterbilt truck
3A4 3A8MexicoChrysler brand MPV 2006-2010 only
3AK 3ALFreightliner Trucks
3B3Dodge car 1981-2011
3B4Dodge SUV 1986-1993
3B6Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981-2002
3B7Dodge truck 1981-2002
3BJWestern Star 3700 truck made by DINA S.A.
3BKKenworth incomplete vehicle
3BMMotor Coach Industries bus made by DINA S.A.
3BPPeterbilt incomplete vehicle
3C3Chrysler brand car 1981-2011
3C3Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Fiat) 2012-
3C4Chrysler brand MPV 2001-2005
3C4Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Fiat) 2012-
3C6Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012-
3C7Chrysler Group (all brands) incomplete vehicle 2012-
3C8Chrysler brand MPV 2001-2005
3CEVolvo Buses de Mexico
3CZHonda SUV
3D2Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007-2009
3D3Dodge truck 2006-2009
3D4Dodge SUV 2009-2011
3D6Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003-2011
3D7Dodge truck 2002-2011
3E4Fiat SUV
3FFord
3F6Sterling Bullet
3FAFord car
3FCFord stripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA
3FMFord MPV/SUV
3FN 3FRFord F-650/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co.
3FTFord truck
3GGeneral Motors[17]
3G0Saab 9-4X 2011
3G0Holden Equinox 2018-2020
3G1Chevrolet car
3G2Pontiac car
3G4Buick car
3G5Buick SUV
3G7Pontiac SUV
3GCChevrolet truck
3GKGMC SUV
3GMHolden Suburban
3GNChevrolet SUV
3GSSaturn SUV
3GTGMC truck
3GYCadillac SUV
3H1Honda motorcycle/UTV
3H3Hyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for Hyundai Translead (truck trailers)
3HAInternational Trucks incomplete vehicle
3HCInternational Trucks truck
3HGHonda car[17]
3HSInternational Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks truck
3HTInternational Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks incomplete vehicle
3JBCan-Am ATV/UTV & Can-Am Ryker
3KPKia/Hyundai car[17]
3LNLincoln car
3MDMazda car
3MEMercury car
3MVMazda SUV
3MWBMW
3MYToyota car made by Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation
3MZMazda car
3N1Nissan[17] car
3N6Nissan truck & Chevrolet City Express
3N8Nissan MPV
3NEPolaris Inc. ATV
3NSPolaris Inc. UTV
3P3Plymouth car
3PCInfiniti SUV made by COMPAS
3TMToyota truck made by TMMBC
3TYToyota truck made by TMMGT
3VVVolkswagen SUV
3VWVolkswagen car[17]
3WKKenworth truck
3WPPeterbilt truck
4A3United StatesMitsubishi Motors car
4A4Mitsubishi Motors SUV
4B3Dodge car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory
4B9 038BYD Coach & Bus LLC
4C3Chrysler car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory
4C9 561Czinger
4CDOshkosh Chassis Division incomplete vehicle (RV chassis)
4DRIC Bus
4E3Eagle car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory
4F2Mazda[17] SUV made by Ford
4F4Mazda truck made by Ford
4G1Chevrolet Cavalier convertible made by Genasys L.C. - a GM/ASC joint venture
4G2Pontiac Sunfire convertible made by Genasys L.C. - a GM/ASC joint venture
4G3Toyota Cavalier made by GM
4G5General Motors EV1
4GDOpel Sintra
4GLBuick incomplete vehicle
4GTIsuzu incomplete vehicle built by GM
4JGMercedes-Benz SUV[17]
4KBChevrolet W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only)
4KDGMC W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only)
4KLIsuzu commercial truck built by GM
4M2Mercury MPV/SUV
4MLOshkosh Trailer Division
4MZBuell Motorcycle Company
4N2Nissan Quest made by Ford
4NUIsuzu Ascender made by GM
4P1Pierce Manufacturing
4P3Plymouth car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory 1990-1994
4P3Mitsubishi Motors SUV made by Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America 2013-2015 for export only
4RKNova Bus & Prevost made by Nova Bus (US) Inc.
4S1Isuzu truck made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive
4S2Isuzu SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive
4S3Subaru car[17]
4S4Subaru SUV/MPV[17]
4S6Honda SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive
4S7Spartan Motors incomplete vehicle
4S9 197Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp.
4S9 419Spartan Motors truck
4S9 454Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus car
4S9 542Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus SCG Boot (M.P.V.)
4S9 559Spartan Fire, LLC truck (formerly Spartan ER)
4S9 560Spartan Fire, LLC incomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER)
4T1Toyota[17] car made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky
4T3Toyota MPV/SUV made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky
4T4Toyota car made by Subaru of Indiana Automotive
4TAToyota truck made by NUMMI
4UFArctic Cat
4USBMW car[17]
4UZFreightliner Custom Chassis Corporation & gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & Thomas Built Buses FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2
4V1WhiteGMC truck
4V2WhiteGMC incomplete vehicle
4V4Volvo Trucks North America truck
4V5Volvo Trucks North America incomplete vehicle
4VA 4VGVolvo Trucks North America truck
4VE 4VH 4VMVolvo Trucks North America incomplete vehicle
4VZSpartan Motors/The Shyft Group incomplete vehicle - bare chassis only
4XAPolaris Inc.
4Z3American LaFrance truck
43CConsulier
46GGillig incomplete vehicle
478Honda ATV
480Sterling Trucks truck
49HSterling Trucks incomplete vehicle
5ASGEM
5B4Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC incomplete vehicle (RV chassis)
5BZNissan "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)
5CDIndian Motorcycle Company of America Gilroy, CA
5CXShelby Series 1
5DFThomas Dennis Company LLC
5EHExcelsior-Henderson Motorcycle
5FNHonda[17] MPV/SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama
5FPHonda truck made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama
5FRAcura[17] SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama
5FYNew Flyer
5G8Holden Volt
5GABuick MPV/SUV
5GDDaewoo G2X
5GNHummer H3T
5GRHummer H2
5GTHummer H3
5GZSaturn MPV/SUV
5HDHarley-Davidson for export markets
5J6Honda[17] SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio
5J8Acura SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio
5KBHonda[17] car made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama
5KJ 5KKWestern Star Trucks truck
5L1Lincoln SUV (2004-2009)
5LDFord & Lincoln incomplete vehicle - limousine (2010-2014)
5LMLincoln SUV
5LTLincoln truck
5MZBuell Motorcycle Company for export markets
5N1Nissan & Infiniti SUV
5N3Infiniti SUV
5NMHyundai SUV
5NPHyundai car
5NTHyundai truck
5PVHino incomplete vehicle
5S3Saab 9-7X
5SASuzuki ATV
5SXAmerican LaFrance incomplete vehicle (Condor)
5TBToyota[17] truck made by TMMI
5TDToyota MPV/SUV made by TMMI
5TEToyota truck made by NUMMI
5TFToyota truck made by TMMTX
5UMBMW M car[17]
5UXBMW SUV
5VCAutocar incomplete vehicle
5VPVictory Motorcycles
5WEIC Bus incomplete vehicle
5XXKia car
5XYKia/Hyundai SUV
5Y2Pontiac Vibe made by NUMMI
5Y4Yamaha Motor Company ATV, UTV
5YAIndian Motorcycle Company Kings Mountain, NC
5YFToyota car made by TMMMS
5YJTesla[17]
5YMBMW M SUV
5Z6Suzuki truck made by Nissan
50ELucid Motors
50GKarma Automotive
516Autocar truck
51RBrammo Motorcycles
523VPG
52CGEM subsidiary of Polaris Inc.
538Zero Motorcycles
53GCoda Automotive
53TThink North America in Elkhart, IN
546EBR
54CWinnebago Industries trailer
54DIsuzu & Chevrolet commercial trucks built by Spartan Motors/The Shyft Group
55SMercedes-Benz car[17]
56KIndian Motorcycle International, LLC Polaris subsidiary
57WMobility Ventures
57XPolaris Slingshot
58ALexus car made by TMMK

Oceania

6F1AustraliaFord[17]
6F2Iveco Trucks Australia Ltd.
6F4Nissan Motor Australia
6F5Kenworth Australia
6FMMack Trucks Australia
6FPFord
6GGeneral Motors
6G1Holden & Chevrolet
6G2Pontiac
6G3Chevrolet
6HHolden
6MMMitsubishi[17]
6MPMercury Capri
6T1Toyota
6T9Trailer
6U9Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with "Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN - I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400635 would become 6U90000PV35400637 see note below
7A1New ZealandMitsubishi
7A3Honda
7A4Toyota
7A5Ford
7A7Nissan New Zealand
7A8NZ Transport Agency (pre-2009)
7ATNZ Transport Agency (post-2009)

North America

7FAUnited StatesHonda SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana
7FCRivian truck
7GZGMC incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International
7H4Hino truck
7JRVolvo Cars car
7JZProterra From mid-2019 on
7KGVanderhall Motor Works
7MMMazda SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)
7MUToyota SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)
7NANavistar Defense
7PDRivian SUV
7RZElectric Last Mile Solutions
7SATesla SUV 2022+
7SVToyota SUV made by TMMTX
7SXGlobal Electric Motorcars

South America

8ACArgentinaMercedes Benz vans (for South America)
8ADPeugeot
8AEPeugeot van
8AFFord Motor Argentina[17]
8AGGeneral Motors de Argentina Chevrolet
8AJToyota Argentina
8ANNissan
8APFiat
8ATIveco
8AWVolkswagen Argentina
8A1Renault Argentina
8A3Scania Argentina
8BBAgrale Argentina S.A
8BCCitroën
8BNMercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America)
8BRMercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America)
8BTMercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America)
8BUMercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America)
8CHHonda motorcycle
8C3Honda car/SUV
8G1ChileAutomotores Franco Chilena S.A Renault
8GDAutomotores Franco Chilena S.A Peugeot
8GGGeneral Motors Chile Ltda.
8L4EcuadorGreat Wall Motors made by Ciudad del Auto Ciauto Cia. Ltda.
8LBGeneral Motors OBB
8LFMaresa (Mazda)
8LGAymesa (Hyundai Motor & Kia)
8XDVenezuelaFord Motor Venezuela
8XJMack de Venezuela C.A.
8XVIveco Venezuela C.A.
8Z1General Motors Venezolana C.A.
829BoliviaQuantum Motors
9AMBrazilMassari (?)
9BDFiat Automóveis
9BFFord Brasil
9BGGeneral Motors do Brasil Chevrolet
9BHHyundai Motor Brasil
9BMMercedes-Benz car & SUV & commercial truck
9BNMafersa
9BRToyota
9BSScania Brazil
9BVVolvo Trucks
9BWVolkswagen do Brasil[17]
9BYAgrale S.A.
9C2Honda Motorcycles[17]
9C6Yamaha Motor[17]
9CD Suzuki (motorcycles) assembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil
9DWKenworth & Peterbilt trucks made by Volkswagen do Brasil
932Harley-Davidson
935Citroën
936Peugeot
937Dodge
93CGeneral Motors do Brasil Chevrolet SUV (Mexico)
93HHonda car/SUV
93KVolvo Trucks
93PVolare
93SNavistar International
93UAudi 1999-2006
93VNavistar International
93WFiat Ducato made by Iveco 2000-2016
93XSouza Ramos - Mitsubishi Motors / Suzuki Jimny
93YRenault do Brasil
93ZIveco
94DNissan
94GIndabra
94MHVR-Busscar
94NRWM Brazil
94TTroller Veículos Especiais
953VW Truck & Bus / MAN Truck & Bus
95PCAOA / Hyundai & CAOA Chery
95VDafra Motos (motorscooters from SYM) & Ducati, KTM, & MV Agusta assembled by Dafra
95VBMW motorcycles assembled by Dafra Motos 2009-2016
95ZBuell Motorcycle Company assembled by Harley-Davidson Brazil
96PKawasaki
97NTriumph Motorcycles Ltd
988Jeep and Fiat (made at the Goiana plant)
98MBMW car/SUV
98RChery
99AAudi 2016-
99JJaguar Land Rover
99KHaojue & Kymco assembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos
99LBYD
99ZBMW Motorrad Motorcycle assembled by BMW 2017-
9FBColombiaSofasa (Renault)
9FCCompañía Colombiana Automotriz S.A. (Mazda)
9GCGM Colmotores S.A. (Chevrolet)
9UJUruguayChery assembled by Chery Socma S.A.
9UKLifan
9UWKia made by Nordex S.A.
9V7Citroen made by Nordex S.A.
9V8Peugeot made by Nordex S.A.

Note: Vehicles to be registered in Australia without a 17 character VIN[34]

See also

  • Builder's plate
  • Danish bicycle VIN-system
  • Engine number
  • Name plate
  • Serial number
  • VIN etching
  • RPO Code
  • VIN cloning

References

  1. "Vehicle Control by VIN Code". ISO 3779. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
  2. "Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  3. AUTODNA. "VIN number - autoDNA". www.autodna.com. Retrieved 2022-09-08.
  4. "eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – PART 565—VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) REQUIREMENTS". www.ecfr.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
  5. "ComLaw Legislative Instruments – Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 61/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005 (ADR 61/02)". Comlaw.gov.au. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
  6. ISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure
  7. ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code
  8. "United States Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Chapter V, Part 565)". Access.gpo.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
  9. "Directive 76/114/EEC - Automotive - Enterprise and Industry". European Commission. Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-07-08.
  10. "ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles – World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code". ISO. 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
  11. "NHTSA VIN decoder".
  12. "49 CFR § 565.15 - Content requirements". Legal Information Institute. US: Cornell University. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
  13. Miller, Tim (2019-04-27). "VIN Numbers: What Are They And What Do They Tell You?". Garatos. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
  14. Miller, Tim (2021-10-16). "On-Board Diagnostics: From The History To Its Practical Applications In Our Life". OBD Advisor. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  15. Pocket-lint (2021-06-10). "10 of the best VIN decoders to lookup VIN numbers for free". www.pocket-lint.com. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  16. "World Manufacturer Identifier". NSAI. November 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. "List of manufacturers of motor vehicles and their trailers - numerical - SV 3.2" (PDF). Germany: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  18. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e
  19. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/093082806ad44a8fa85aa1be049fac6c
  20. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7d35eaf890b845f4aaa13b1974c8a598
  21. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/ce90d22945fb422598d4bc419a324dca
  22. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/bad2975e9abb403b8cbe8b167afd93d1
  23. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7549929fdb2f4328b1ba3844b6a97146
  24. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/58c7a77bd33e49a6a6be0103dda35f20
  25. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/fba3638129224e87993e0aa700c75af8
  26. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/31c0027f349c47a8a36c315bcd970477
  27. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/65710f4c794e44388ea4d6519e6b1fe6
  28. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/ba1b29ef16734c76b289b99eceb24e6e
  29. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/5abe5eff4d4a47d2883cd7a604124bfb
  30. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/47ae10d50bf448659c59b970cf710442
  31. "Re: VIN Information pursuant to 49 CFR 565.7 KOENIGSEGG" (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2008-03-14. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  32. "Modern Vespa : VIN Decoding". modernvespa.com. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
  33. "Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2016 Model Year" (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  34. "Importing vehicles without a 17 character VIN". NEVDIS. 10 June 2022.
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