Wikiquote

Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. Based on an idea by Daniel Alston and implemented by Brion Vibber, the goal of the project is to produce collaboratively a vast reference of quotations from prominent people, books, films, proverbs, etc. and to be as proper as possible in regard to the details of the quotations and also providing the appropriate human reference of the quotation.

Wikiquote
Wikiquote logo
Screenshot
Screenshot of the wikiquote.org home page
Type of site
Quotation repository
Available inMultilingual (71 active)[1]
OwnerWikimedia Foundation
Created byDaniel Alston, Brion Vibber and the Wikimedia community
URLwww.wikiquote.org
CommercialNo
RegistrationOptional
Launched10 July 2003 (2003-07-10)
Current statusactive

Initially, the project was created solely in English in July 2003; a later expansion to include additional languages was started in July 2004.[2] As of October 2022, there are active Wikiquote sites for 71 languages[1] comprising a total of 282,056 articles and 1,673 recently active editors.[3]

History
Growth of the largest eight Wikiquotes until early 2008

The Wikiquote site originated in 2003.[4] The article creation milestones are taken from WikiStats.[2]

Date Event
27 June 2003
 Temporarily put on the Wolof language Wikipedia (wo.wikipedia.org).
10 July 2003
 Own subdomain created (quote.wikipedia.org).
25 August 2003
 Own domain created (wikiquote.org).
17 July 2004
 New languages added.
13 November 2004
 English edition reaches 2,000 pages.
November 2004
 Reaches 24 languages.
March 2005
 Reaches 10,000 pages in total. English edition has close to 3,000 pages.
June 2005
 Reaches 34 languages, including one classical (Latin) and one artificial (Esperanto)
4 November 2005
 English Wikiquote reaches 5,000 pages.
April 2006
 French Wikiquote taken down for legal reasons.
4 December 2006
 French Wikiquote restarted.
7 May 2007
 English Wikiquote reaches 10,000 pages.
July 2007
 Reaches 40 languages.
February 2010
 Reaches a total of 100,000 articles among all languages.
May 2016
 Reaches a total of 200,000 articles among all languages.
January 2018
 Introduced in the curriculum of national partnerships between schools and non-profits (Italy[5])

Operation

Though there are many online collections of quotations, Wikiquote is distinguished by being among the few that provide an opportunity for visitors to contribute[6] and the very few which strive to provide exact sources for each quotation as well as corrections of misattributed quotations. Wikiquote pages are cross-linked to articles about the notable personalities on Wikipedia.[7]

Multi-lingual cooperation

As of October 2022, there are Wikiquote sites for 93 languages of which 71 are active and 22 are closed.[1] The active sites have 282,056 articles and the closed sites have 638 articles.[3] There are 4,114,733 registered users of which 1,673 are recently active.[3]

The top ten Wikiquote language projects by mainspace article count:[3]

No.LanguageWikiGoodTotalEditsAdminsUsersActive usersFiles
1 Italian it 44,790 182,964 1,232,359 11 92,216 106 285
2 English en 43,485 189,500 3,169,172 16 3,133,739 494 0
3 Polish pl 24,743 52,378 537,709 8 53,415 64 1
4 Russian ru 15,408 40,628 390,427 6 97,649 84 0
5 Czech cs 12,270 16,372 134,595 3 17,664 27 1
6 Estonian et 10,347 17,028 93,984 3 3,782 26 3
7 Portuguese pt 9,476 32,278 186,553 3 37,618 35 19
8 Persian fa 9,108 31,291 172,008 5 27,044 25 39
9 Ukrainian uk 8,083 34,542 122,057 6 16,111 42 0
10 German de 7,881 20,237 518,056 6 62,802 34 17

For a complete list with totals see Wikimedia Statistics: [8]

Use in experiments

It can be possible to utilise Wikiquote as a text corpus for language experiments.[9] The University of Wroclaw team entering Conversational Intelligence Challenge of the 2017 Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2017) used Wikiquote to produce a conversational talker module for extraction of rare words.[10] Researchers have used Wikiquote to train language models to detect extremist quotes.[11]

Reception

Wikiquote has been suggested as "a great starting point for a quotation search" with only quotes with sourced citations being available. It is also noted as a source from frequent misquotes and their possible origins.[12][13] It can be used for analysis to produce claims such as "Albert Einstein is probably the most quoted figure of our time".[14]

See also

References
  1. Wikimedia's MediaWiki API:Sitematrix. Retrieved October 2022 from Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab
  2. "Wikiquote Statistics - Article count (official)". Wikimedia. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  3. Wikimedia's MediaWiki API:Siteinfo. Retrieved October 2022 from Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab
  4. Woods, Dan; Theony, Peter (February 2011). "3: The Thousand Problem-Solving Faces of Wikis". Wikis for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-118-05066-8. OCLC 897595141. OL 5741003W.
  5. "Protocollo MIUR-Wikimedia" (in Italian). Ministero dell'istruzione, dell'università e della ricerca. 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  6. DeVinney, Gemma (18 January 2007). "Wikiquote: Another source for quotes on the Web". UB Reporter. University of Buffalo. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  7. Ahsan, Hafsa (27 January 2007). "It's all about Wikis". DAWN. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012.
  8. "Wikiquote Statistics". Meta.Wikimedia.org. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  9. Buscaldi, D.; Rosso, P. (2007). Masulli F.; Mitra S.; Pasi G. (eds.). Some Experiments in Humour Recognition Using the Italian Wikiquote Collection. International Workshop on Fuzzy Logic and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73400-0_58. ISBN 978-3-540-73399-7.
  10. Chorowski, Jan; Łancucki, Adrian; Malik, Szymon; Pawlikowski, Maciej; Rychlikowski, Paweł; Zykowski, Paweł (21 May 2018). A Talker Ensemble: the University of Wrocław's Entry to the NIPS 2017 Conversational Intelligence Challenge (Report). arXiv:1805.08032v1.
  11. Lane, R.O.; Holmes, W.J.; Taylor, C.J.; State-Davey, H.M.; Wragge, A.J. (30 March 2021). Predicting the Descent into Extremism and Terrorism (PDF). 6th IMA Conference on Mathematics in Defence and Security. Institute of Mathematics and its Applications.
  12. Rickson, Sharon (22 November 2013). "How to Research a Quotation". New York Public Library. On the Web. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  13. Rentoul, John (11 May 2013). "The top ten:Misquotations". The Independent. Independent Digital News & Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  14. Robinson, Andrew (4 December 2019). "5 things you (probably) didn't know about Albert Einstein". History extra - BBC. Albert Einstein is probably the most quoted figure of our time. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
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Wikiquote has quotations related to Wikiquote.
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