Anexo:Ciudades más caras
Estas son dos listas de las ciudades más caras del mundo, de acuerdo los estudios sobre el costo de vida de Mercer Human Resource Consulting,[1] y Economist Intelligence Unit.[2] Otros estudios como numbeo.com/ o expatistan.com no están cubiertos por este artículo. Hay varios factores que entran en el costo de vida de una ciudad, tales como valor monetario, la confianza de los consumidores, la inversión, las tasas de interés, los tipos de cambio de la moneda del país, y los costos de vivienda.
Esta lista no tiene en cuenta el costo de vida de viviendas subsidiadas por el gobierno, la atención de la salud y la educación, las diferencias en la fiscalidad, y muchos otros factores. El coste de vida puede ser mucho mayor para los expatriados que para los residentes nacionales en un país en desarrollo, sobre todo si los expatriados esperan un nivel de vida similar a un país desarrollado.
Estudio de Mercer
Los Estudio se llevan a cabo en marzo de cada año.
2009 | Ciudad | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
2 | ![]() | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 28 |
3 | ![]() | 6 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
4 | ![]() | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 32 |
5 | ![]() | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 62 |
6 | ![]() | 22 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 7 |
7 | ![]() | 20 | 20 | 14 | 19 | 11 | 5 | 4 |
8 | ![]() | 98 | 57 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
9 | ![]() | 10 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 63 |
10 | ![]() | 24 | 26 | 20 | 30 | 16 | 11 | 5 |
11 | ![]() | 12 | 13 | 16 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 74 |
12 | ![]() | 4 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 13 | 40 |
13 | ![]() | 6 | 10 | 21 | 8 | 25 | 12 | 38 |
14 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 10 |
15 | ![]() | 14 | 17 | 24 | 39 | 33 | 40 | 37 |
16 | ![]() | 16 | 18 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 41 | 99 |
17 | ![]() | 105 | 97 | 90 | 55 | 29 | 19 | 18 |
18 | ![]() | 16 | 21 | 41 | 64 | 84 | 86 | 11 |
19 | ![]() | 52 | 34 | 25 | 73 | 83 | 63 | 45 |
20 | ![]() | 19 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 19 | 34 | 77 |
21 | ![]() | 61 | 53 | 44 | 63 | 30 | 18 | 13 |
22 | ![]() | 55 | 42 | 29 | 44 | 27 | 22 | 19 |
23 | ![]() | 24 | 68 | 54 | 65 | 32 | 18 | 11 |
24 | ![]() | 16 | 16 | 18 | 13 | 14 | 21 | 73 |
25 | ![]() | 65 | 45 | 30 | 64 | 62 | 39 | 27 |
26 | ![]() | 17 | 24 | 27 | 22 | 25 | 31 | 65 |
27 | ![]() | 25 | 29 | 56 | 41 | 50 | 71 | 111 |
28 | ![]() | 25 | 25 | 41 | 24 | 26 | 52 | 102 |
30 | ![]() | 45 | 31 | 49 | 31 | 44 | 56 | - |
31 | ![]() | 89 | 70 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 20 | 16 |
32 | ![]() | 30 | 37 | 31 | 96 | 111 | 90 | - |
33 | ![]() | 74 | 118 | 125 | 129 | 122 | 111 | - |
34 | ![]() | 51 | 35 | 45 | 26 | 24 | 35 | 72 |
35 | ![]() | 41 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 47 | 56 | - |
36 | ![]() | 78 | 54 | 34 | 50 | 38 | 30 | 21 |
37 | ![]() | 28 | 26 | 53 | 46 | 61 | 86 | 117 |
38 | ![]() | 43 | 43 | 56 | 33 | 39 | 66 | - |
39 | ![]() | 31 | 31 | 56 | 43 | 56 | 81 | - |
40 | ![]() | 57 | 50 | 51 | 58 | 60 | 72 | - |
41 | ![]() | 77 | 64 | 67 | 61 | 57 | 32 | 23 |
42 | ![]() | 39 | 44 | 70 | 41 | 53 | 68 | 112 |
43 | ![]() | 80 | 63 | 32 | 52 | 37 | 25 | 18 |
44 | ![]() | 44 | 30 | 52 | 75 | 74 | 72 | - |
45 | ![]() | 75 | 51 | 39 | 57 | 55 | 27 | 25 |
46 | ![]() | 18 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 8 |
47 | ![]() | 37 | 39 | 65 | 37 | 43 | 62 | - |
48 | ![]() | 40 | 40 | 61 | 34 | 42 | 65 | - |
49 | ![]() | 38 | 45 | 72 | 38 | 28 | 58 | 104 |
50 | ![]() | 84 | 58 | 38 | 52 | 35 | 25 | 20 |
51 | ![]() | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
52 | ![]() | 23 | 38 | 15 | 22 | 18 | 42 | 44 |
53 | ![]() | 88 | 77 | 62 | 67 | 63 | 46 | 30 |
54 | ![]() | 46 | 45 | 62 | 32 | 40 | 63 | - |
55 | ![]() | 46 | 72 | 81 | 54 | 48 | 27 | 22 |
56 | ![]() | 50 | 57 | 77 | 49 | 58 | 83 | - |
57 | ![]() | 101 | 93 | 93 | 97 | 99 | 102 | 51 |
58 | ![]() | 91 | 56 | 32 | 50 | 29 | 14 | 11 |
59 | ![]() | 49 | 59 | 79 | 48 | 59 | 75 | - |
60 | ![]() | 99 | 79 | 84 | 79 | 70 | 54 | - |
61 | ![]() | 63 | 48 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 29 | 15 |
62 | ![]() | 57 | 71 | 91 | 61 | 69 | 89 | - |
63 | ![]() | 98 | 83 | 76 | 70 | 73 | 46 | 36 |
64 | ![]() | 57 | 73 | 87 | 69 | 74 | 120 | |
65 | ![]() | 55 | 68 | 73 | 110 | 116 | 109 | 91 |
66 | ![]() | 15 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 67 | 95 |
67 | ![]() | 48 | 52 | 68 | 105 | 109 | 114 | 92 |
68 | ![]() | 107 | 85 | 83 | 78 | 68 | 51 | 41 |
69 | ![]() | 100 | 60 | 37 | 56 | 36 | 16 | 14 |
70 | ![]() | 29 | 49 | 50 | 28 | 49 | 49 | 75 |
71 | ![]() | 104 | 75 | 35 | 42 | 65 | 43 | 35 |
72 | ![]() | 25 | 62 | 34 | 119 | 128 | 136 | - |
73 | ![]() | 31 | 64 | 40 | 124 | 131 | 137 | - |
74 | ![]() | 76 | 90 | 96 | 60 | 75 | 60 | - |
75 | ![]() | 109 | 87 | 86 | 83 | 85 | 61 | - |
76 | ![]() | 111 | 87 | 84 | 80 | 72 | 53 | - |
77 | ![]() | 94 | 80 | 78 | 72 | 64 | 43 | 32 |
78 | ![]() | 68 | 74 | 118 | 100 | 95 | 106 | - |
79 | ![]() | 31 | 23 | 36 | 18 | 22 | 48 | 94 |
80 | ![]() | 81 | 80 | 88 | 59 | 66 | 69 | - |
81 | ![]() | 42 | 28 | 21 | 54 | 54 | 24 | 17 |
82 | ![]() | 112 | 91 | 87 | 86 | 78 | 43 | 32 |
83 | ![]() | 85 | 97 | 116 | 91 | 91 | 85 | - |
84 | ![]() | 113 | 102 | 102 | 103 | 90 | 80 | - |
85 | ![]() | 54 | 82 | 47 | 82 | 89 | 104 | 104 |
86 | ![]() | 123 | 130 | 128 | 131 | 115 | 101 | - |
87 | ![]() | 115 | 115 | 97 | 94 | 100 | 69 | - |
88 | ![]() | 103 | 102 | 107 | 119 | 121 | 105 | - |
89 | ![]() | 66 | 92 | 71 | 98 | 114 | 116 | - |
90 | ![]() | 119 | 110 | 98 | 88 | 77 | 50 | 31 |
90 | ![]() | 82 | 93 | 106 | 76 | 82 | 100 | - |
92 | ![]() | 124 | 124 | 121 | 114 | 106 | 91 | - |
92 | ![]() | 36 | 74 | 74 | 68 | 67 | 111 | 127 |
94 | ![]() | 64 | 89 | 56 | 87 | 96 | 110 | - |
95 | ![]() | 96 | 76 | 75 | 91 | 97 | 98 | - |
96 | ![]() | 106 | 106 | 114 | 117 | 104 | 97 | - |
97 | ![]() | 129 | 118 | 110 | 109 | 98 | 87 | - |
98 | ![]() | 105 | 95 | 127 | 125 | 119 | 125 | - |
99 | ![]() | 120 | 115 | 103 | 102 | 92 | 82 | - |
100 | ![]() | 125 | 127 | 129 | 130 | 135 | 140 | 141 |
101 | ![]() | 95 | 107 | 123 | 85 | 93 | 106 | - |
101 | ![]() | 97 | 108 | 111 | 81 | 79 | 83 | - |
103 | ![]() | 72 | 98 | 80 | 107 | 113 | 120 | - |
104 | ![]() | 137 | 132 | 126 | 99 | 142 | 122 | - |
105 | ![]() | 101 | 101 | 41 | 123 | 125 | 129 | - |
106 | ![]() | 82 | 55 | 48 | 71 | 45 | 38 | 53 |
107 | ![]() | 71 | 78 | 114 | 103 | 129 | 122 | - |
108 | ![]() | 61 | 65 | 65 | 24 | 34 | 37 | 75 |
109 | ![]() | 126 | 113 | 100 | 89 | 81 | 58 | - |
110 | ![]() | 132 | 125 | 131 | 127 | 117 | 94 | - |
111 | ![]() | 128 | 123 | 111 | 112 | 105 | 92 | - |
112 | ![]() | 138 | 139 | 142 | 142 | 141 | 141 | 133 |
113 | ![]() | 35 | 67 | 62 | 27 | 76 | 54 | - |
114 | ![]() | 127 | 118 | 122 | 101 | 101 | 79 | - |
115 | ![]() | 130 | 130 | 132 | 132 | 127 | 118 | - |
116 | ![]() | 57 | 86 | 99 | 84 | 87 | 121 | - |
117 | ![]() | 53 | 84 | 93 | 93 | 94 | 126 | 137 |
118 | ![]() | 133 | 128 | 113 | 111 | 112 | 88 | - |
119 | ![]() | 122 | 107 | 93 | 108 | 108 | 98 | - |
120 | ![]() | 112 | 114 | 92 | 115 | 109 | 99 | - |
121 | ![]() | 85 | 109 | 90 | 122 | 124 | 127 | - |
122 | ![]() | 115 | 117 | 118 | 118 | 118 | 108 | - |
123 | ![]() | 120 | 121 | 109 | 105 | 103 | 77 | - |
124 | ![]() | 114 | 114 | 118 | 113 | 110 | 103 | - |
125 | ![]() | 66 | 41 | 69 | 47 | 51 | 76 | 89 |
126 | ![]() | 110 | 137 | 141 | 143 | 138 | 135 | - |
127 | ![]() | 115 | 126 | 124 | 119 | 107 | 93 | - |
128 | ![]() | 92 | 102 | 91 | 128 | 123 | 134 | - |
129 | ![]() | 69 | 36 | 60 | 40 | 41 | 74 | 80 |
130 | ![]() | 73 | 96 | 108 | 89 | 88 | 124 | - |
131 | ![]() | 136 | 140 | 138 | 140 | 143 | 139 | - |
132 | ![]() | 139 | 138 | 134 | 135 | 130 | 113 | - |
133 | ![]() | 118 | 134 | 139 | 141 | 137 | 138 | 139 |
134 | ![]() | 133 | 135 | 133 | 126 | 120 | 119 | - |
135 | ![]() | 117 | 133 | 137 | 138 | 133 | 132 | 135 |
136 | ![]() | 142 | 141 | 135 | 137 | 136 | 131 | - |
137 | ![]() | 78 | 99 | 100 | 69 | 80 | 115 | 140 |
138 | ![]() | 93 | 111 | 105 | 76 | 86 | 117 | 142 |
139 | ![]() | 141 | 142 | 140 | 136 | 132 | 130 | - |
140 | ![]() | 143 | 143 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 143 |
141 | ![]() | 131 | 122 | 103 | 115 | 102 | 96 | 38 |
142 | ![]() | 140 | 136 | 117 | 116 | 126 | 133 | 144 |
- | ![]() | - | 143 | 134 | 140 | 143 | 26 | — |
(Esta encuesta ya no incluye Harare a causa de la grave crisis económica en Zimbabue)
Estudio de Economist Intelligence Unit
Los 50 principales ciudades más caras según las encuestas de 130 ciudades publicadas en enero de 2005, 2006 y 2007 por The Economist Group.[3] El precio de la vivienda, generalmente con el mayor costo de la vida, no está incluido ya que esta tienden a ser proporcionadas por la empresa y no tienen en cuenta la adaptación de los sueldos de los empleados expatriados.


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Véase también
Referencias
- http://www.mercerhr.com/summary.jhtml?idContent=1095320&originUrl=/home.jhtml
- http://www.eiu.com/
- Data copied from a blog
- Relative to cost of living in New York city, which has a constant index of 100
Enlaces externos
- Vadgama's Dictionary of Interesting Facts
- The Mercer 2008 Cost of Living Survey
- Finfacts Ireland
- BBC News article referring to the survey
- MCMXCIII News article about the survey
- CNNMoney.com article about the survey by the Economist Intelligence Unit
- The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
- Global/Worldwide Cost of Living