Anexo:Gobernantes de Damasco

Esta es una lista de gobernantes de Damasco desde la antigüedad hasta el presente.

Canaán

Uz ben Shem (c. 2500 BC)
Biryawaza (siglo XIV a. C.)

Aram-Damasco

Rezón I (c. 950 a. C.)
Tabrimon
Ben-Hadad I (c. 885 a. C.-c. 865 a. C.)
Hadadezer (c. 865 a. C.-c. 842 a. C.)
Hazael (c. 842 a. C.-c. 804 a. C.)
Ben-Hadad III (c. 796 a. C.)
Tab-El (c. 770 a. C.)
Rezón II (c. 740 a. C.-732 a. C.)

Período de no independencia

ante Asiria (732 a. C.-609 a. C.)
- Ilu-Ittia (c. siglo VIII a. C.)
ante Babilonia (609 a. C.-539 a. C.)
ante el Imperio aqueménida persa (539 a. C.-332 a. C.)
ante Macedonia (332 a. C.-323 a. C.)
ante los Antigónidas (323 a. C.-301 a. C.)
ante el Reino Ptolemaico (301 a. C.-198 a. C.)
ante los Seléucidas (198 a. C.-167 a. C.)
ante Iturea (167 a. C.-110 a. C.) (semi-independiente de los seléucidas)
ante la Decápolis (110 a. C.-85 a. C.) (semi-independiente de los seléucidas)
ante el Reino nabateo (85 a. C.-64 a. C.)
ante la República romana/Imperio romano/Imperio bizantino (64 a. C.-635)
- ante los Gasánidas (529-584;¿? -635)

Califas ortodoxos

Jálid ibn al-Walid (635-636)
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (636-637)
Amr ibn al-As (637-640)
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (640)
Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyán (640-661)

Califas omeyas

Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyán (661-680)
Yazid I ibn Muawiyah (680-683)
Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683-684)
Marwán I ibn Hakam (684-685)
Abd al-Málik (685-705)
Walid I ibn Abd al-Málik (705-715
Suleimán I ibn Abd al-Málik (715-717)
Úmar II (717-720)
Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik (720-724)
Hisham ibn Abd al-Málik (724-743)
Walid II ibn Yazid II (743-744)
Yazid III ibn al-Walid (744)
Ibrahim ibn Al-Walid ibn al-Walid (744)
Marwan II ibn Muhammad (gobernó desde Harrán en Jazira, 744-750)

Emires abasidas

Abdallah ibn Ali (750-754)
Salih ibn Ali (754)
Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi(754-764)
Al-Fadl ibn Salih (766-775)
Abu Ja'far Harun al-Rashid (783-786)
Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (791-793)
Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki (793-794)
Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (794-797)
Ja'far ibn Yahya (797-803)
Shu'ayb ibn Khazim (803-804)
Yahya ibn Mu'adh ibn Muslim (806-808)
Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (810-811)
Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (811-815)
Tahir ibn al-Husein (815-821)
Abdallah ibn Tahir (821-822)
Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid (828-829)
al-Abbas ibn al-Ma'mun (829-833)
'Ali ibn Ishaq (833-841)
Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841-847)
Malik ibn Sauq al-Taglibi (847-850)
Ibrahim al-Muyad ibn Mutawakkil (850-855)
al-Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856-861)
'Isa ibn Muhammad ibn al-Shayh (861-864)
Isa ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari(c. 866)
Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani, gobernador rebelde (c. 867-870)
Amajur al-Turki (870-878)
'Ali ibn Amajur al-Turki (878)
to Tulunid Egypt (877-896)
Tughj ibn Juff (896-905)
Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (905-906)
al-Rashidi (928-931)
Muhammad ibn Tughj (931–935)
ante los Ijshídidas de Egipto (935-969), excepto:
- Muhammad Ibn Ra'iq (939-942)
- Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943-945)
- Sayf al-Dawla (brevemente entre 945 y 947)

Emires fatimíes

Abu Ali Ja'far ibn Fallah al-Kutami (970-971)

Ocupación Cármata de Damasco

Zalim ibn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973-974)
Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974)
Rayn al-Mu'izzi (974)
Alptakin al-Mu'izzi (975-978)
Qassam al-Turab (978-983)

Recuperación fatimí de Damasco

Baltakin al-Turki (983)
Bakjur (983-991)
Ya'qub al-Siqlabi (991)
Manjutakin (993-996)
Sulayman ibn Fallah (996)
Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997-998)
Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998-1000)
Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000-1002)
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002-1004)
Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004-1009)
Hamid ibn Mulham (1009)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010-1011)
Badr al-Attar (1011-1012)
Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012-1014)
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015-1021)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021-1023)
Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023-1024)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024-1028)
Anushtakin ad-Dizbari (1028-1041)
Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1041-1048)
Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048-1049)
Rifq al-Khadim (1049)
Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049-1058)
Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058)
Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1058-1060)
Sebuq Tegin (1060)
Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060-1061)
Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061)
Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061)
Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061-1063)
Badr al-Jamali (1063)
Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063-1067)
Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068-1069)
Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al-Kitami (1069-1071)
Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075-1076)

Emires selyúcidas

Atsiz ibn Abaq (1076-1079)
Tutush I (1079-1095)
Duqaq, hijo de Tutush I (1095-1104)
Tutush II, hijo de Duqaq (1104)
Irtash, hijo de Tutush I (1104)

Emires buríes

Toghtekin (1104-1128)
Taj al-Muluk Buri (1128-1132)
Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (1132-1135)
Shihab ad-Din Mahmud (1135-1139)
Jamal ad-Din Muhammad (1139-1140)
Mu'in ad-Din Unur (Regent, 1140-1149)
Mujir ad-Din Abaq (1140-1154)

Atabegs zanguíes

Nur al-Din (1154-1174)
As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1174)

Emires ayubíes (algunos fueron sultanes de Egipto)

Saladino (1174-1186)
Al-Afdal (1186-1196), hijo de Saladino
Al-Adil I (1196-1218)
Al-Mu'azzam (1218-1227)
An-Nasir Dawud (1227-1229)
Al-Ashraf (1229-1237)
As-Salih Ismail (1237)
Al-Kamil (1237-1238)
Al-Adil II (1238-1239)
As-Salih Ayyub (1239)
As-Salih Ismail (1239-1245)
As-Salih Ayyub (1245-1249)
Turanshah (1249-1250)
An-Nasir Yusuf (1250-1260)

Naibs mamelucos

Sanjar as-Salihi (agosto de 1260 - octubre de 1260)[1]
Taybars al-Waziri (octubre de 1260-1264)[1]
Aqush as-Salihi (1264-)[1]
Sunqur al-Ashqar (1275-1280)
Lajin al-Ashqar (1280-¿?)
Aqush Bey (c. 1290s)
Izz ad-Din Aybak (¿?-1296)
Shuja ad-Din Adirlu (1296-1297)
Sayf ad-Din Kipchak (1297-1312)
Sayf ad-Din Tanqiz as-Nasiri (1312-1340)
Yilbugha an-Nasiri (1340-1350)
Sayf ad-Din Manjak (1350)
Tash Timur (c. 1380)
Yilbugha al-Nasiri (?-1393)
Sayf ad-Din Tanibak (1393-1399)
Sudun (1399-1400)
occupied by Timur (1400-1401)
Taghribirdi az-Zahiri (1401-¿?)
Kijmas (c. 1470s)
Ghazali Arab (c. siglo XVI)
Sibai (c. siglo XVI)[2]
Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (1516-1517)
Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)

Valíes otomanos

Yunus Pasha (c. 1516)
Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)
Ayas Mehmed Pasha (1521-1522)
Ferhad Pasha (1522-1523)
Hurram Pasha (1523-1525)
Sulayman Pasha al-Tawashi (1525-1526)
Lutf Pasha (1526-1528)
Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1528-1531)
Mustafa Ablaq Pasha (1531-1534)
Lutf Pasha (1534-1535)
Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1535)
Muhammad Kuzal Pasha (1536-1537)
Topal Sulayman Pasha (1537-1538)
Ahmed Pasha I (1538-1539)
Qese Husrau Pasha (1539-1541)
Isa Pasha (1541-1543)
Piri Pasha (1543-1545)
Hadim Sinan Pasha (1545-1550)
Piri Pasha (1550-1551)
Muhammad Pasha Bartaki (1551-1552)
Şemsi Pasha (1552-1555)
Hizr Pasha (1555-1561)
Ali Pasha Lankun (1561-1563)
Khusrau Pasha I (1563)
Lala Mustafa Pasha (1563-1569)
Murad Pasha Shaitan (1569)
Ali Pasha Lankun (1569-1570)
Haji Ahmed Pasha (1570-1571)
Lala Jafar Pasha (1574-1575)
Murad Pasha (1575-1577)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1577-1581)
Bahram Pasha (1581-1582)
Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić (1582-1583)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1583)
Qubad Sulayman Pasha (1584)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1585-1586)
Üveys Pasha (1586-1587)
Muhammad Pasha Farhad (1587-1588)
Üveys Pasha (1588-1589)
Elwanzade Ali Pasha (1589-1590)
Koca Sinan Pasha (1590)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1590-1591)
Mustafa Pasha I (1591-1592)
Khalil Pasha (1592-1593)
Qachirji Mohammad Pasha (1593-1594)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1594)
Murad Pasha (1594-1595)
Khusrau Pasha II (1595-1596)
Razia Hutunzade Mustafa Pasha (1596-1597)
Yusuf Sinan Pasha (1597-1598)
Ahmed Pasha II (1598)
Ahmed Pasha III (1598)
Khusrau Pasha II (1599)
Emir Mehmed Pasha (1599-1600)
Osman Pasha (1601-1603)
Farhad Pasha Bustanji (1603-1604)
Mustafa Pasha II (1604-1607)
Mahmud Pasha (1607-1608)
Sufi Sinan Pasha (1608-1609)
Ahmad al-Hafiz (1609-1615)
Silihdar Mehmed Pasha (1615-1618)
Ahmad al-Hafiz (1618-1619)
Mustafa Pasha III (1619-1620)
Sulayman Pasha I (1620-1621)
Murtaza Pasha Bustanji (1621-1622)
Mehmed Pasha Rushand (1622-1623)
Mustafa Pasha al-Hannaq (1623-1624)
Nigdeli Mustafa Pasha (1624-1625)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha I (1625-1626)
Tayar Oglu Mehmed Pasha (1626-1628)
Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1628-1629)
Mustafa Pasha IV (1629-1630)
Nawaya Mehmed Pasha (1630-1631)
Ilyas Pasha (1632-1633)
Deli Yusuf Pasha (1633-1635)
Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1635-1636)
Dervish Mehmed Pasha (1636-1638)
Mustafa Pasha IV (1638-1639)
Chifteli Othman Pasha (1639-1640)
Mehmed Pasha I (1640-1641)
Serji Ahmed Pasha (1641-1642)
Melik Ahmed Pasha (1642-1643)
Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha (1643)
Silihdar Yusuf Pasha (1643-1644)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha II (1644-1645)
Ibrahim Pasha I (1645)
Mehmed Pasha Salami (1645-1646)
Gürcê Mehmed (1646)
Silahdar Yusuf Pasha (1646-1647)
Sufi Murteza Pasha (1647)
Sofu Mehmed Pasha (1648)
Ibşir Mustafa Pasha (1649)
Mehmed Pasha II (1649-1650)
Silahdar Murtaza Pasha (1650)
Sivaslı Mustafa Pasha (1650)
Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1650-1652)
Defterzade Mehmed Pasha (1653-1655)
Kara Murat Pasha (1655; murió antes de asumir el cargo)
Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1656)
Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1659-1661)
Sulayman Pasha II (1661-1663)
Ribleli Mustafa Pasha (1663-1665)
Salih Pasha I (1665-1666)
Qara Mustafa Pasha (1666-1667)
Mehmed Pasha Chewish Oglu (1667-1669)
Ibrahim Pasha Shaytan (1669-1671)
Abazekh Husein Pasha (1671-1672)
Qara Mehmed Pasha (1672-1673)
Ibrahim Pasha Shushman (1673-1674)
Qer Husein Pasha (1674-1675)
Ibrahim Pasha II (1675-1676)
Bosniak Osman Pasha (1676-1679)
Abazekh Husein Pasha (1679-1683)
Ibrahim Pasha III (1684)
Bosniak Osman Pasha (1684-1685)
Kaplan Pasha (1686-1687)
Arap Salih Pasha (1687-1688)
Hamza Pasha (1688-1689)
Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha (1690)
Murtaza Pasha (1690-1691)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha III (1691-1692)
Çelebi Ismail Pasha (1692-1693)
Ibshir Mustafa Pasha (1693-1694)
Silihdar Osman Pasha (1695-1696)
Silihdar Buuqli Mustafa Pasha (1696-1697)
Ahmad Pasha Hacigirai (1697-1698)
Silihdar Husein Pasha (1699)
Silihdar Hasan Pasha (1700)
Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1701)
Salih Agha (1702)
Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1702-1703)
Osman Pasha Arnavud (1703)
Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1703-1704)
Defterdar Mustafa Pasha (1704)
Firari Hüseyin Pasha (1704-1705)
Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1705-1706)
Baltaci Süleyman Pasha (1706-1707)
Yusuf Pasha Qapudan (1707-1708)
Nasuh Pasha al-Aydini (1708-1712)
Jarkas Muhammad Pasha (1713-1715)
Tubal Yusuf Pasha (1715-1716)
Ibrahim Pasha Qapudan (1716)
Recep Pasha (1716)
Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha (1716-1717)
Abdullah Pasha Köprülü (1716-1717)
Rajab Pasha (1717-1718)
Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (1719-1721)
Ali Pasha Maqtul (1721-1722)
Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (1723-1725)
Ismail Pasha al-Azm (1725-1730)
Abdullah Pasha al-Aydinli (1731-1734)
Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (1734-1738)
Husayn Pasha al-Bustanji (1738)
Uthman Pasha al-Muhassil (1739-1740)
Ali Pasha Abu Qili (1740)
Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (1741-1743)
As'ad Pasha al-Azm (1743-1757)
Husayn Pasha ibn Makki (1757)
Abdullah Pasha al-Jatahji (1757-1759)
Muhammad Pasha al-Shalik (1759-1760)
Uthman Pasha al-Kurji (1760-1771)
Muhammad Pasha al-Azm (1771-1772)
Hafiz Mustafa Pasha Bustanji (1773-1783)
Mehmed Pasha al-Kurji (1783)
Darwish Pasha al-Kurji (1783-1784)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1784-1786)
Husayn Pasha Battal (1786-1787)
Abdi Pasha (1787-1788)
Ibrahim Pasha al-Halabi (1788-1789)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1790-1795)
Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1795-1798)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1798-1799)
Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1799-1803)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1803-1804)
Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1804-807)
Kunj Yusuf Pasha (1807-1810)
Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1810-1812)[3]
Silahdar Süleyman Pasha (febrero de 1812-mayo de 1816)[4]
Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1816; ínterin o interín)
Hafiz Amasyali Ali Pasha (1816-marzo de 1817)
Salih Pasha (marzo 1817-1817)
Izmirli Süleyman Pasha (1817-1819)
Dervish Mehmed Pasha (1819-1822)
Beylanli Mustafa Pasha (junio de 1822-abril de 1823)
Salih Pasha (abril de 1823-enero de 1824)
Muftizade Ahmed Pasha (1824-mayo de 1824)
Haci Veliyeddin Pasha (1825-1826)
Hakki Ismail Pasha (October 1826-1827)
Izmirli Haci Salih Pasha (1827-1828)
Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1828-1831)
Mehmed Selim Pasha (1831-1832)
ante Egipto, autónomo del Imperio otomano
- Ahmed Bey (1831-1832)
- Ibrahim Pasha (1832)
- Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1832-1838)
- vacante (1838-1840)
Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1840-1841)
Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1841-1844)
Mehmed Namık Pasha (1845-1846)
Riza Pasha (1845-1846)
Musa Sefveti Pasha (1846)
Namiq Pasha (1848)
Mehmed Namık Pasha (1848-1850)
Osman Pasha Said Pasha (1850-1852)
Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1852)
Açaf Pasha (1852-1854)
Arif Mehmed Pasha (1854-1855)
Mehmed Namık Pasha (1855)
Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1855-1857)
Izzet Ahmed Pasha (1857)
Ali Pasha II (1858)
Mu'amer Pasha (1860)
Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1860-1861)
Ahmed Pasha IV (1861)
Emin Muhlis Pasha (1861-1862)
Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1862-1864)
Müterçim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (1864-1865)
Reshid Pasha (1865-1871)
Subhi Pasha (1871-1873)
Sherif Mehmed Re'uf Pasha (1873-1874)
Esad Pasha (1874-1875)
Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (1875-1876)
Ahmed Pasha V (1876-1877)
Küçük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1877-1878)
Ali Haydar Midhat Pasha (1878-1879)
Hamdi Pasha (1880-1885)
Rashid Nashid Pasha (1885-1888)
Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha (1888-1889)
Mustafa Asim Pasha (1889-1891)
Topal Osman Nuri Pasha (1891-1892)
Sherif Mehmed Rauf Pasha (1892-1894)
Haçi Osman Nuri Pasha (1894-1895)
Hasan Pasha II (1896-1897)
Nazim Pasha (1897-1906)
Shukri Pasha (1906-1909)
Ismail Fazil Bey (1909-1911)
Ismail Ghalib Bey (1911-1912)
Kiazim Pasha (1912-1913)
Arif Bey (1913)
Mehmed Arif Bey Mardin (1914)
Jamal Pasha (1915)
Azmi Pasha (1915-1916)
Tahsin Bey (1916-1918)
Mehmed Gabriel Pasha (1918)
Shukri Pasha (1 y 2 de octubre de 1918)

Capital de Siria

Mandato francés de Siria (1920-1946)
República de Siria (1946-1958)
República Árabe Unida (1958-1961)
República Árabe Siria (1961-presente)

Referencias

Sato, 1997, p. 79.
Burns, 2007, p. 144
Sajdi, 2013, p. 98.
Douwes, 2000, p. 58.

Bibliografía

Burns, Ross (2007), Damascus: A History (en inglés), Routledge, ISBN 9781134488490.
Douwes, Dick (2000). The Ottomans in Syria: a history of justice and oppression. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1860640311.
Sajdi, Dana (2013). The Barber of Damascus: Nouveau Literacy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Levant. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804788281.
Sato, Tsugitaka (1997), «State and Rural Society in Medieval Islam: Sultans, Muqtaʿs, and Fallahun», Islamic History and Civilization Studies and Texts, Islamic History and Civilization, Vol. 17 (Leiden: Brill), ISBN 90-04-10649-9, ISSN 0929-2403.

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[Sato79-1] Sato, 1997, p. 79.

[2] Burns, 2007, p. 144

[3] Sajdi, 2013, p. 98.

[4] Douwes, 2000, p. 58.