Cannaceae

La famille des Cannacées (Cannaceae Juss. 1789) regroupe des plantes monocotylédones. Elle comprend plusieurs espèces appartenant à un seul genre : Canna.

Cannaceae
Canna horticole
Classification de Cronquist (1981)
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Liliopsida
Sous-classe Zingiberidae
Ordre Zingiberales

Famille

Cannaceae
Juss. (1789)

Classification APG III (2009)

Clade Angiospermes
Clade Monocotylédones
Clade Commelinidées
Ordre Zingiberales
Famille Cannaceae

Ce sont des plantes herbacées des régions tropicales et subtropicales d'Amérique. Des hybrides de Canna sont très fréquemment utilisés comme plantes florales ornementales.

  • (photos Christophe Moustier)
  • détail d'une feuille

Étymologie

Le nom vient du genre Canna dont la racine cann, qui fut successivement hébraïque, puis grecque, puis latine, signifie « roseau, canne à sucre »[1].

Liste des genres

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (22 avr. 2010)[2], Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (21 mai 2010)[3], NCBI (22 avr. 2010)[4], DELTA Angio (22 avr. 2010)[5] & ITIS (22 avr. 2010)[6] :

Liste des espèces

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (22 avr. 2010)[2] :

  • genre Canna L. (1753)
    • Canna bangii Kraenzl. (1912)
    • Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
    • Canna glauca L. (1753)
    • Canna indica L. (1753)
    • Canna iridiflora Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
    • Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
    • Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch. (1855)
    • Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
    • Canna pedunculata Sims (1822)
    • Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)

Selon NCBI (22 avr. 2010)[4] :

  • genre Canna
    • Canna flaccida
    • Canna glauca
    • Canna indica
    • Canna aff. indica Andersson 60910:1
    • Canna paniculata
    • Canna polymorpha
    • Canna tuerckheimii
    • Canna × generalis
    • Canna sp. Graham 1010

Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (5 sept. 2012)[7] :

  • Canna achiras Gillies ex D.Don, (1830) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna altensteinii Bouché, (1837) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna amabilis T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna amambayensis Kraenzl., (1916) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna anahuacensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna angustifolia L., (1753) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna annaei André, (1861) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna ascendens Ciciar., (2007) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna aurantiaca Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna × aurantiaca Tineo ex Tod., (1859) unplaced
  • Canna aureovittata Lodd., (1821) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna barbadica Bouché, (1833), nom. nud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna bidentata Bertol., (1859) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna bifida Roem. & Schult., (1817) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna brasiliensis Roscoe ex Spreng., (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna brittonii Rusby, (1902) = Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch. (1855)
  • Canna buekii Weinm., S (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna carnea Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna cearensis Huber, (1901) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna chinensis Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna cinnabarina Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea Mill., (1768) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. bicolor Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. concolor Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea f. flaviflora Chodat & Hassl., (1903) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. floribunda (Bouché) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. limbata Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna coccinea var. sylvestris (Roscoe) Regel, (1844) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna commutata Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna compacta Roscoe, (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna concinna Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna confusa J.W.Richardson & L.B.Sm., (1972), no latin descr. = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna crocea Roem. & Schult., (1817) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna curviflora Horan., Prodr. (1862) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna densifolia Bouché, Linnaea 18: 489 (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna denudata Roscoe, (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna denudata var. grandis Petersen, (1890) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna denudata var. major Roscoe, (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna discolor Lindl., (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna discolor var. rubripunctata Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna discolor var. viridifolia Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna domingensis Urb., (1917) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
  • Canna edulis Ker Gawl., (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna × ehemannii auct., (1882), nom. subnud. = unplaced
  • Canna ehrenbergii Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna elegans Raf., (1817), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia Stokes, (1812), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia var. coccinea (Mill.) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia var. lutea (Mill.) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia var. patens (Aiton) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ellipticifolia var. rubra Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna esculenta Loudon, (1830), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna excelsa Lodd., (1823) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna exigua Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna eximia Bouché ex Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna fintelmannii Bouché, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna flaccida Roscoe, (1807), nom. illeg. = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna flava Michx. ex Lam., (1792), nom. subnud. = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna flavescens Link, (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna floribunda Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna formosa Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna fuchsina Ciciar., (2010) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna fulgida Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna gemella Nees & Mart., (1823) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna × generalis L.H.Bailey, (1923) = unplaced
  • Canna gigantea F.Delaroche, (1811) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna glauca var. angusta J.W.Richardson, (1972) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna glauca var. annaei (André) Petersen, (1890) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna glauca var. flaccida (Salisb.) Willd., (1797) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna glauca var. flava (Michx. ex Lam.) Willd., (1797) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna glauca var. rubrolutea Hook., (1835) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna glauca var. rufa Sims, (1822) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna glauca var. siamensis (Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna hassleriana Kraenzl., (1916) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna heliconiifolia Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna heliconiifolia var. xalapensis (Bouché) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna × hortensis Guillaumin, (1934) = unplaced
  • Canna humilis Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. coccinea (Mill.) Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. edwardsii Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. flava (Roscoe) Baker, (1892) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. karsteniana Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. limbata (Regel) Petersen, (1890) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. lutea (Mill.) Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. maculata Hook., (1823) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. nepalensis (Bouché) Baker, (1892) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica subsp. orientalis Baker, (1898) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. orientalis Baker, (1892), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. patens Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. rubra Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica f. rubroaurantiaca Makino, (1940) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. sanctae-rosae (Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. speciosa Baker, (1892), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. variegata Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna indica var. warszewiczii Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna iridiflora Willd., (1814), nom. illeg. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna jacobiniflora T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna jacquinii Bouché, (1838) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna juncea Retz., (1779) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna kunzei (Bouché) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna laeta Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lagunensis Lindl., (1830) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lambertii Lindl. ex Ker Gawl., (1820) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lanceolata Lodd. ex Loudon, (1830), nom. nud. = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna lancifolia Schrank, (1824) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna lanuginosa Roscoe, (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna latifolia Mill., (1768), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna leptochila Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna leucocarpa Bouché, (1845) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
  • Canna limbata Roscoe, (1827), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna linkii Bouché, (1833) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna liturata Link ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna longifolia Bouché, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea Mill., (1768) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea Larrañaga, (1923), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea var. aurantiaca (Roscoe) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea var. genuina Kraenzl., (1912), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea var. maculata (Hook.) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna lutea var. pallida (Roscoe) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna macrophylla Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna maculata (Hook.) Link, Handbuch 1: 227 (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna maxima Lodd. ex Roscoe, (1828), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna meridensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna mexicana A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna miniata Bouché, (1833) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna montana Blume, (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna moritziana Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna neglecta Weinm., (1820), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna neglecta Steud., (1840) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna nepalensis Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna × noutonnii Carrière, (1878) = unplaced
  • Canna occidentalis Ker Gawl., (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna × orchioides L.H.Bailey, (1923) = unplaced
  • Canna orientalis Bouché, (1833), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna orientalis Roscoe, (1826), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna orientalis var. flava Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna orientalis var. flavescens (Link) Baker, (1893), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ottonis (Bouché) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna pallida Roscoe, (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pallida var. maculata (Hook.) Roscoe, (1828) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna paniculata var. glabra Regel, (1867) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna patens (Aiton) Roscoe, (1807) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna patens var. limbata (Regel) Baker, (1893) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pedicellata C.Presl, (1827) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna pentaphylla D.Dietr., (1839), orth. var. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pertusa Urb., (1917) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
  • Canna platyphylla Nees & Mart., (1823) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna plurituberosa T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna poeppigii Bouché, (1838) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna polyclada Wawra, (1863) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna polymorpha Bouché, (1833). = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna portoricensis Bouché, (1838) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pruinosa Hoffmanns., (1828) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pulchra Bouché ex Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna pulchra Hassk., (1844) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna recurvata Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna reevesii Lindl., (1837) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
  • Canna reflexa Nees ex D.Dietr., (1839) = Canna pedunculata Sims (1822)
  • Canna roscoeana Bouché, (1833), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna rotundifolia André, (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna rubra Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna rubricaulis Link, (1821) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sanctae-rosae Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sanguinea Bouché, (1833), pro syn. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sanguinea Warsz. ex Otto & A.Dietr., (1851) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna saturate-rubra Bouché ex K.Koch, (1858) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna schlechtendaliana Bouché, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna schlechtendaliana var. annaei (André) Kraenzl., (1912)
  • Canna schubertii Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna seleriana Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sellowii Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna siamensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna speciosa Hegetschw, (1813), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna speciosa Roscoe ex Sims, (1822), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna spectabilis Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna stenantha Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna stolonifera D.Dietr., (1839) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna stricta Bouché, (1838) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
  • Canna sulphurea Bouché, (1833), pro syn. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna surinamensis Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna sylvestris Roscoe, (1827), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna tenuiflora Bouché ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna texensis Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna textoria Noronha, (1811), nom. nud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna thyrsiflora Hegetschw., (1813), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna tinei Tod., (1858), nom. subnud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna tubiflora Regel, (1860), nom. nud. = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
  • Canna variabilis Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna variegata Besser, (1810) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna variegata Bouché, (1845), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna variegatifolia Ciciar., (1995) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna ventricosa Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna violacea Bouché, (1838) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
  • Canna warszewiczii A.Dietr., (1851), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna warszewiczii var. flameus Ram.Goyena, (1911) = Canna indica L. (1753)
  • Canna xalapensis Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)

Notes et références
  1. André Cailleux et Jean Komorn, Dictionnaire des racines scientifiques : 3ème édition revue et augmentée de plus de 1200 entrée nouvelles, Paris, SEDES-CDU, , 264 p. (ISBN 2-7181-3708-8), p. 54
  2. WCSP. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet ; http://wcsp.science.kew.org/, consulté le 22 avr. 2010
  3. Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]." will do. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, consulté le 21 mai 2010
  4. NCBI, consulté le 22 avr. 2010
  5. DELTA Angio, consulté le 22 avr. 2010
  6. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 22 avr. 2010
  7. WCSP. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet ; http://wcsp.science.kew.org/, consulté le 5 sept. 2012

Liens externes
  • Portail de la botanique
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