Prix du fioul en France

Plusieurs éléments déterminent le prix du fioul domestique en France. De la matière première le pétrole, à la livraison au consommateur final, les coûts de production et les taxes s'ajoutent pour composer le prix final [1].

  • Le cours du pétrole :
Évolution des prix du fioul domestique en France en euros/hL

Le prix du pétrole compose la part la plus importante du prix du fioul, cette part est celle qui varie le plus au cours de l'année (par exemple en fonction du taux de change dollar/euro ou encore de la situation géopolitique dans les pays producteur de pétrole [2]).

  • Les coûts liées au raffinage du brut :

Le coût final du fioul intègre le coût de toutes les opérations de raffinage du pétrole et autres procédés de fabrication du fioul domestique[3].

  • Le coût de distribution :

Ces coûts intègrent les coûts liés à la logistique de distribution et de stockage du fioul domestique depuis le site de production jusqu'au consommateur final. Le schéma de distribution étant généralement le suivant : Raffinerie, Dépôt pétrolier, Dépôt du distributeur.

  • Marge du distributeur

C'est la rémunération du distributeur de fioul domestique couvrant ses frais fixes.

  • La TICPE :

La TICPE (Taxe Intérieure de Consommation sur les Produits Énergétiques) est une taxe obligatoire qui s’applique aux produits pétroliers[4]. Du au , le montant de cette taxe est de 5,66 euros par hectolitre.

  • La TVA :

Le montant applicable de la TVA sur le prix du fioul domestique est depuis le de 20%[5].

Évolution du prix du fioul en France

Le tableau ci-dessous donne les évolutions du prix moyen du fioul domestique en France métropolitaine depuis janvier 1990[6].

Euros/hL FOD (livraisons de 2000 à 4999 L) FOD (livraisons de 27 000 L et plus)
DATEH.T.T.T.T.C.H.T.T.T.T.C.
23,1534,9718,0328,90
20,9832,4016,1126,62
20,7032,0616,1626,68
19,3930,5115,2825,64
19,0530,1014,6924,93
17,8928,7314,1124,25
17,9528,8014,9125,20
22,9734,7619,1130,18
25,9138,2521,8433,42
28,0140,7422,8834,65
26,7839,2821,6933,24
25,3437,5720,5431,87
26,8239,4421,7333,40
27,3540,0721,5033,13
21,8533,5416,2326,88
20,5932,0515,9126,50
21,4433,0516,7827,53
21,0232,5516,7827,54
22,7334,5917,6528,56
23,1635,0918,0629,05
23,4635,4518,2129,23
24,1936,3219,7131,00
23,5835,6018,3729,42
21,2132,7915,6426,18
20,7932,3815,1925,74
21,0432,7015,4926,12
19,8431,2815,0425,58
20,0331,5015,6426,29
20,1231,6115,8026,49
19,9831,4515,9426,65
19,1330,4415,2325,80
18,5629,7614,3424,76
18,6729,8914,9725,50
19,5730,9615,7026,37
19,8831,3315,7626,44
19,7231,1315,4426,06
19,9831,5415,5526,28
20,0931,7315,7826,62
20,5232,2316,2427,16
20,2231,9016,0426,95
20,0231,6915,7526,62
19,5231,1015,1425,90
19,5031,6015,3726,71
19,5331,7715,4026,87
19,3631,5715,0826,49
20,1832,5415,8927,46
20,4332,8415,9827,56
19,8132,1114,7726,12
19,8732,3314,8426,35
19,7032,1614,5826,10
19,0531,4014,0125,42
19,2131,5914,5626,07
19,2631,6514,5726,08
18,6330,8914,3225,79
18,3430,5614,0225,43
18,4130,6314,0325,44
18,1830,3713,8425,21
18,2630,4613,8525,23
18,3530,5614,0025,41
18,2430,4313,6124,95
18,4830,8313,6325,08
18,4130,7913,6325,11
18,0530,3613,0824,46
18,0930,4113,3924,83
18,1630,4813,6225,10
17,9530,2413,1524,54
17,4429,6412,7624,08
17,5930,1913,1224,82
18,1430,9813,5925,49
17,5430,2512,5724,27
17,3630,0312,5524,24
18,3331,2014,0226,01
18,7431,8214,3026,47
19,1332,3415,0227,39
19,5932,9015,5628,04
20,0133,4116,0228,60
19,1432,3615,0127,37
18,3631,4114,0526,51
18,4931,5614,8427,16
18,5131,6015,0127,37
20,8934,4717,6430,54
22,5836,5118,9932,17
22,4436,3318,2931,32
22,8136,7818,8632,02
23,5437,8719,2732,62
22,6036,7817,9931,14
21,6435,5616,9229,80
21,2635,0616,6229,50
20,8434,6116,7329,64
20,0533,6215,9728,74
20,0633,6516,2929,12
20,8634,6116,9229,85
20,4434,1116,1828,97
21,1935,0317,1330,15
21,6435,6017,3030,30
20,9434,7216,2729,04
19,8833,4815,0727,68
19,0332,5514,3126,84
18,0931,4213,4825,83
18,0931,3913,7926,21
17,4230,5913,2825,60
16,3929,3512,2324,33
16,0628,9511,9924,04
15,8028,6411,4723,41
16,2429,1712,0724,14
16,0728,9611,8423,85
15,7328,5511,2823,19
15,2227,9310,7322,52
15,4328,2410,9522,84
15,3928,2310,8022,69
16,3129,3312,1824,36
17,3930,6413,3125,71
17,1030,2912,9225,24
16,9330,0913,2625,65
18,8632,4115,1827,97
20,1533,9716,4529,51
21,4635,5517,7431,07
21,7935,9417,8831,22
23,4737,9719,6633,38
25,7240,6821,4835,57
26,2741,3821,7935,98
27,4642,8322,9937,43
28,1843,7023,7338,33
27,3442,3322,9437,07
29,3644,7525,1239,68
29,4544,8525,2939,88
30,1245,6526,2040,97
31,5547,3727,9343,04
37,9253,8433,9749,11
39,3450,7735,3646,01
39,5050,9635,4446,10
35,4646,1330,8340,58
30,5240,2226,0934,92
31,1140,9227,1036,13
30,0140,1525,9935,35
30,3841,4126,3836,64
30,8641,9926,9337,30
31,5142,7727,7738,30
29,2040,0126,2036,42
28,2438,8625,4335,50
29,1639,9626,1236,33
27,0737,4624,0833,89
25,1935,2122,0131,41
23,5433,2420,4529,54
24,0133,8020,8930,06
23,9533,7120,8730,05
25,1335,1522,3431,80
26,5236,8023,6233,34
25,9136,0723,0032,59
24,4434,3121,5430,85
24,5634,8821,8031,58
25,3937,1422,5733,76
27,0739,1524,2835,81
27,7039,9124,8236,45
26,1037,9823,0434,32
28,0040,2624,9936,66
29,4041,9326,1238,01
32,3745,4829,0941,57
33,7847,1830,0942,74
26,5538,5222,8234,05
23,8335,2720,6331,45
23,6335,0320,6731,49
24,2435,7621,3932,35
25,3737,1022,4133,58
24,8036,4421,6732,68
26,3938,3323,2634,59
26,9038,9423,7235,14
26,4038,3423,1934,51
27,1539,2323,8035,23
25,9937,8522,5833,77
28,6040,9725,3837,13
29,0041,4625,7837,60
30,7443,5327,5939,76
29,9342,5626,7338,73
30,9143,7427,9240,16
33,5746,9230,5543,31
34,5148,0331,4644,40
39,6654,2036,4250,32
37,8452,0234,1547,61
35,1748,8231,4144,33
34,7048,2631,0743,93
36,2150,0832,6645,83
40,8755,6537,4151,51
40,8455,6237,2851,36
38,3652,6534,8748,47
42,4957,5939,1353,57
44,8760,4441,3556,23
46,9962,9743,4158,68
51,1867,9747,4963,57
50,2666,8846,7862,72
46,4862,3742,5857,69
45,9461,7242,2257,27
47,7463,8743,8259,18
48,2464,4744,1259,53
49,2865,7145,4261,09
51,1667,9647,4463,52
50,9667,7247,0162,98
50,1866,7946,4362,29
50,6567,3447,0563,05
51,5468,4147,9464,11
47,9164,0744,0059,40
45,9761,7542,0457,05
45,0460,6440,9855,78
44,8460,4040,8355,60
42,1757,2138,2352,49
43,3358,5939,4453,94
44,3259,7840,6155,34
46,2462,0742,3157,38
46,3462,1942,4557,55
47,2363,2543,4158,69
47,9364,0944,2259,66
47,6963,8143,8959,27
50,4367,0946,6562,56
51,8368,7547,8564,00
58,3576,5554,4271,86
58,7777,0554,5271,97
58,6876,9554,2171,60
54,4677,8855,3272,93
Mars 200863,0382,1658,9077,22
Avril 200865,0884,6061,0779,81
Mai 200873,8895,1369,9990,47
Juin 200877,4399,3872,9193,97
77,8199,8373,4294,58
Aout 200870,3890,9465,9485,63
Septembre 200867,5887,5963,0282,15
Octobre 200859,6578,1154,9472,48
Novembre 200851,0767,8446,4862,35
42,1557,1737,0351,05
Janvier 200943,4758,7538,1452,38
40,7455,5035,6449,40
Mars 200937,9652,1733,3146,61
Avril 200939,2153,6634,7548,33
Mai 200939,0153,4234,7848,37
Juin 200943,1658,3839,1253,56
42,0757,0837,7451,91
Aout 200944,5560,0540,4755,17
42,7557,8938,4152,70
Octobre 200944,6060,1140,5555,27
Novembre 200946,1161,9141,7956,75
46,0861,8841,6356,56
49,7566,2746,4362,30
49,7566,5146,7062,62
52,4869,5449,4665,92
54,9272,4651,9968,95
Mai 201054,6672,1551,2368,04
54,9872,5351,8668,79
52,9070,0349,2665,69
Aout 201052,8469,9649,4465,90
53,6170,8950,3867,03
56,0773,8352,6969,79
56,3374,1453,2470,44
61,0479,7757,9076,02
63,3582,5460,0478,58
66,6586,4863,3282,50
70,8391,4767,5887,59
70,7491,3767,4887,48
Mai 201165,7985,4661,9580,86
Juin 201180,8686,1762,9982,10
Juillet 201167,9087,9864,1083,43
Aout 201166,4486,2462,4181,41
68,5688,7764,8584,37
69,7190,1465,6485,28
72,4393,3968,7689,01
72,7393,7668,8589,11
75,1596,6572,5493,52
78,44100,5975,4196,96
78,72100,9275,9397,58
77,3399,2674,2895,61
74,7496,1571,7792,60
69,8090,2567,0886,99
72,8593,9070,6391,24
Aout 201276,4998,2574,2195,53
76,0897,7673,5394,72
76,5998,3774,1995,50
74,9096,3572,2893,21
73,4594,6170,8091,44
74,9796,4372,4793,44
77,2999,2174,7996,21
75,4497,0072,5593,54
71,9192,8168,7488,98
70,3790,9367,8787,94
69,6890,1167,3287,29
70,6491,2566,8786,74
70,8291,4767,0086,90
71,8392,6767,6987,72
69,7090,1365,4485,04
69,4989,8965,1984,74
70,5991,1966,2786,02
69,6690,3865,0584,86
69,2689,9164,8484,60
67,9188,2863,4682,94
67,5487,8463,6883,20
67,6387,9563,4382,90
67,6587,9763,8483,40
67,0187,2062,8582,22
Aout 201467,1687,3962,8182,16
66,7386,8762,3581,61
63,9183,4858,9677,54
61,6480,7656,5474,64
54,8072,5548,9765,56
49,4668,5243,8571,72
54,7074,8249,9179,05
55,5175,7950,2978,84
54,9175,0650,0178,44
57,2077,8052,5381,03
55,3975,6350,6477,84
51,8471,3847,0273,90
48,7867,7143,6677,84
49,7268,8445,0063,16
47,8966,6442,8860,62
46,7665,2841,8259,35
41,5759,0635,9752,33
37,3356,3531,4949,35
36,7955,7131,3749,20
39,5258,9834,3752,80
40,2059,7935,0853,66
44,4064,8439,1758,57
46,2367,0341,2261,02
43,6863,9838,5457,80
42,4362,4737,6156,69
43,9864,3338,9758,32
DateH.T.T.T.C.H.TT.T.C.
Euros/hL FOD (livraisons de 2000 à 4999 L) FOD (livraisons de 27 000 L et plus)

Notes et références

Sources

  • Portail des énergies fossiles
  • Portail de la France
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