Anacamptis laxiflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Anacamptis
Sectio: Anacamptis sect. Laxiflorae
Species: Anacamptis laxiflora
Subspecies: (3)
A. l. subsp. dielsiana – A. l. subsp. dinsmorei – A. l. subsp. laxiflora

Name

Anacamptis laxiflora (Lam.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 12: 120 (1997)

Synonymy

  • Basionym
  • Homotypic
    • Orchis palustris subsp. laxiflora (Lam.) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 30 (1895)
    • Herorchis laxiflora (Lam.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 541 (2008)
  • Heterotypic
    • Orchis morio var. angustifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 940 (1753)
    • Orchis ensifolia Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 29 (1787)
    • Orchis tabernaemontani C.C.Gmel., Fl. Bad. 3: 542 (1808)
    • Orchis heroica E.D.Clarke, Trav. 2: 117 (1823)
    • Orchis mediterranea Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 455 (1831), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis laxiflora var. albiflora Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 535 (1844)
    • Orchis laxiflora var. tabernaemontani W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 573 (1844)
    • Orchis ambigua Degl. ex Le Gall, Fl. Morbihan: 585 (1852)
    • Orchis dubia Le Gall, Fl. Morbihan: 585 (1852), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis laxiflora var. longibracteata Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 168 (1861)
    • Orchis laxiflora var. paludosa Martrin-Donos, Fl. Tarn: 1793 (1864)
    • Orchis biloba Arv.-Touv., Ess. Pl. Dauph.: 61 (1872)
    • Orchis laxiflora f. minor Bréb., Fl. Normandie, ed. 3: 296 (1895).
    • Orchis palustris f. micrantha Domin, Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 20: 105 (1904)
    • Orchis laxiflora var. pocutica Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 206 (1906).
    • Orchis laxiflora subsp. ensifolia (Vill.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 711 (1907).
    • Orchis laxiflora f. micrantha (Domin) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 713 (1907).
    • Orchis laxiflora lusus albiflora a., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 506 (1911), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis laxiflora lusus longibracteata (Willk.) W.Zimm., Z. Naturwiss. 1911: 80 (1911).
    • Orchis laxiflora lusus rosea Cortesi, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 14: 44 (1916), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis laxiflora var. persica Pau, Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 46 (1918)
    • Orchis laxiflora f. heldreichii Soó, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 910 (1926)
    • Orchis laxiflora var. javorkae Soó, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 910 (1926)
    • Orchis laxiflora f. lengyelii Soó, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 910 (1926)
    • Orchis laxiflora lusus regis-ferdinandii Soó, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 910 (1926)
    • Orchis laxiflora lusus bornmuelleri Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927)
    • Orchis laxiflora var. dinsmorei Schltr., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1(4-5): 191 (1927)
    • Orchis laxiflora lusus leucantha Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927)
    • Orchis laxiflora f. zimmermannii Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927)
    • Orchis laxiflora lusus albiflora (Guss.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 59 (1928)
    • Orchis laxiflora f. longibracteata (Willk.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 59 (1928)
    • Orchis laxiflora var. guadarramica Rivas Goday, Revista Univ. Madrid (Farm.) 1(4): 244 (1941)
    • Orchis papilionacea subsp. heroica (E.D.Clarke) H.Baumann, Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 39: 95 (1986)
    • Orchis papilionacea var. heroica (E.D.Clarke) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 72: 101 (1991)
    • Vermeulenia papilionacea var. heroica (E.D.Clarke) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 128 (2001)
    • Herorchis dinsmorei (Schltr.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 541 (2008)
    • Anacamptis laxiflora f. albiflora (Guss.) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 170 (2009)
    • Anacamptis papilionacea subsp. heroica (E.D.Clarke) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 26(2): 46 (2009)
    • Paludorchis laxiflora (Lam.) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 90: 25 (2009)
    • Paludorchis pseudolaxiflora (Czerniak.) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 90: 25 (2009)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Belgium, Germany, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Ukraine.
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria (dubtful), Morocco.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

български: Редкоцветен салеп
Cymraeg: Tegeirian Llacflodyn
Deutsch: Lockerblütiges Knabenkraut
English: Loose-flowered orchid
français: Orchis à fleurs lâches
עברית: סחלב הביצות
magyar: Mocsári kosbor
italiano: Orchide acquatica
Nederlands: IJle moerasorchis
Türkçe: Salep sümbülü
українська: Плодоріжка рідкоквіткова


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