Arbutus unedo

Arbutus unedo

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ericales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Ericaceae
Subfamilia: Arbutoideae
Genus: Arbutus
Species: Arbutus unedo

Name

Arbutus unedo L., Sp. Pl. 1: 395. 1753.

Lectotypus: Herb. Clifford: 163, Arbutus 1 (BM -000628452), designated by: Chamberlain in Jarvis & al. (ed.), Regnum Veg. 127 : 20. 1993.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Arbutus serratifolia Salisb., Prodr. (Salisbury) 288. 1796, nom. illeg.
- Arbutus vulgaris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 7. 1899, nom. illeg.
- Unedo edulis Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 415. 1809.

Heterotypic
- Arbutus cassinifolia Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 1: 119. 1840.
- Arbutus crispa Hoffmanns., Verz. Pflanz. Nachtr., 1: 204. 1824.
- Arbutus croomii Hort., Gard. Chron. n.s., 1884(2): 492 1884.
- Arbutus integrifolia Sims, Bot. Mag. 49: t. 2319. 1822, nom. illeg. non Lam. (1783).
- Arbutus intermedia Heldr. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 490. 1879.
- Arbutus laurifolia L.f., Suppl. Fl.: 238. 1782.
- Arbutus microphylla Hort., Gard. Chron. n.s., 1884(2): 49. 1884.
- Arbutus nothocomaros Heldr. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 214. 1889.
- Arbutus procumbens Kluk ex Besser, Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 355. 1809, nom. illeg. non Salisb. (1796).
- Arbutus salicifolia (Lodd.) Cels ex Hoffmanns., Verz. Pflanz. Nachtr., 1: 204. 1824.
- Arbutus turbinata Pers. ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 416. 1831.
- Arbutus unedo var. alba W.T.Aiton, Hort. Kew., ed. 2, 3: 56. 1811.
- Arbutus unedo var. crispa (Hoffmanns.) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 10: 102. 1908.
- Arbutus unedo var. ellipsoidea Azn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 9. 1904.
- Arbutus unedo var. integrifolia Rouy, Fl. Fr., 10: 102. 1908, based on Arbutus integrifolia Sims, nom. illeg. (1822)
- Arbutus unedo var. plena W.T.Aiton, Hort. Kew., ed. 2, 3: 56. 1811.
- Arbutus unedo var. rubra W.T.Aiton, Hort. Kew., ed. 2, 3: 56. 1811.
- Arbutus unedo var. salicifolia (Hoffmanns.) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 10: 102. 1908.
- Arbutus unedo var. serratifolia Rouy, Fl. Fr., 10: 102. 1908.
- Arbutus unedo var. tangerina Pau, Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 358. 1924.
- Arbutus vulgaris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 7. 1831.
- Unedo globosa Jord. in Jord. & Fourr. Ic. Fl. Eur. 3: 42. 1904.
- Unedo oviformis Jord. in Jord. & Fourr. Ic. Fl. Eur. 3: 42. 1904.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Arbutus unedo

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Ireland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia (introduced)
  - Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Tenerife), Madeira
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Turkey.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Queensland, South Australia, Victoria.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 395. Reference page.

Additional references

Jarvis, C.E., Barrie, F.R., Allan, D.M. & Reveal, J.L. 1993. A List of Linnaean Generic Names and their Types. Regnum Vegetabile 127: 1–100. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Arbutus unedo in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 13. Reference page.

Hassler, M. 2019. Arbutus unedo. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 13. Reference page.

Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Arbutus unedo in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Dec 13.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Arbutus unedo in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Arbutus unedo. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2011 Dec 15. Arbutus unedo

Vernacular names

aragonés: Alborzera
asturianu: Borrachinal
català: Arboç
čeština: planika velkoplodá
Cymraeg: Mefusbren
dansk: Almindelig Jordbærtræ
Deutsch: Westlicher Erdbeerbaum
Ελληνικά: Κουμαριά
English: Strawberry-tree
Esperanto: Okcidenta arbuto
español: Madroño
euskara: Gurbitz
suomi: Lännenmansikkapuu
français: Arbousier
galego: Albedro
magyar: Nyugati szamócafa
italiano: Corbezzolo, Albatro, Lellarone (Perugia)
Mirandés: madronho
Nederlands: Aardbeiboom
occitan: Arboç
polski: chruścina jagodna, Poziomkowiec
português: Medronheiro-comum
русский: Земляничное дерево
sardu: S'olidone
slovenčina: jahodovec obyčajný
shqip: Mareja
svenska: Smultronträd
Türkçe: Kocayemiş
українська: Суничник великоплідний

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