Arundo donax

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Arundinoideae
Tribus: Arundineae
Genus: Arundo
Species: Arundo donax

Name

Arundo donax L., Sp. Pl.: 81 (1753).

Homonyms

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Arundo latifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 24 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Donax arundinaceus P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: t. 16, f. 4 (1812).
    • Scolochloa arundinacea (P.Beauv.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 539 (1823), nom. superfl.
    • Cynodon donax (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 302 (1825).
    • Scolochloa donax (L.) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1: 202 (1828).
    • Donax donax (L.) Asch. & Graebn., Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl.: 101 (1898), not validly publ.
  • Heterotypic
    • Arundo triflora Roxb., Icon. Pict. Pl. Rar.: 853.
    • Arundo scriptoria L., Amoen. Acad. 4: 150 (1759), nom. nud.
    • Arundo versicolor Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768).
    • Arundo sativa Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 616 (1779).
    • Arundo bengalensis Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 20 (1789).
    • Arundo bifaria Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 21 (1789).
    • Aira bengalensis (Retz.) J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 174 (1791).
    • Arundo coleotricha var. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 100 (1812).
    • Arundo donax var. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 160 (1812).
    • Donax bengalensis (Retz.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 78 (1812).
    • Donax versicolor (Mill.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: t. 16, f. 5 (1812).
    • Arundo aegyptia Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat.: 4 (1813), nom. nud.
    • Donax sativus C.Presl, Cyper. Gramin. Sicul.: 32 (1820).
    • Donax bifarius (Retz.) Trin. ex Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 73 (1821).
    • Arundo donax var. procerior Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 75 (1829), nom. nud.
    • Arundo donax var. variegata Poit. & A.Vilm., Bon Jard. 1835: 485 (1835).
    • Amphidonax bengalensis (Retz.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 197 (1854).
    • Amphidonax bifaria Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 197 (1854), pro syn.
    • Arundo aegyptiaca E.Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 984 (1870), pro syn.
    • Arundo donax var. angustifolia Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(3): 48 (1878).
    • Arundo donax var. lanceolata Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(3): 47 (1878).
    • Arundo bambusifolia Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 303 (1896).
    • Arundo longifolia Salisb. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 303 (1896), pro syn.
    • Arundo donax var. coleotricha Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 724 (1899).
    • Arundo glauca Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 303 (1901), nom. illeg.
    • Arundo coleotricha (Hack.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 14 (1927).
    • Arundo coleotricha var. barbigera Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 14 (1927).
    • Arundo donax var. barbigera (Honda) Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 265 (1941).
    • Arundo donax f. versicolor (Mill.) Beetle, Phytologia 38: 174 (1978).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Afghanistan; Albania; Andaman Is.; Assam; Austria; Baleares; Bangladesh; Cambodia; Canary Is.; Cape Provinces; Cape Verde; Caroline Is.; China South-Central; China Southeast; Corse; Cyprus; East Aegean Is.; East Himalaya; Easter Is.; Fiji; France; Greece; Gulf States; Hainan; India; Iran; Iraq; Italy; Japan; Jawa; Kazakhstan; Korea; Kriti; Laos; Lebanon-Syria; Leeward Is.; Ogasawara-shoto; Oman; Pakistan; Palestine; Peru; Philippines; Portugal; Samoa; Sardegna; Saudi Arabia; Sicilia; Sinai; Society Is.; Spain; Sri Lanka; St.Helena; Sumatera; Suriname; Tadzhikistan; Thailand; Tibet; Tonga; Transcaucasus; Turkey; Turkey-in-Europe; Turkmenistan; Yemen; Yugoslavia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 81.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Spaansriet
English: Giant cane, Giant reed, Wild cane
español: Carrizo, Arundo, Cañavera
suomi: Jättiruoko
français: Canne de Provence, Roseau à quenouilles
עברית: עבקנה שכיח
italiano: Canna
português: cana, canavieira, cana-do-reino, cana-comum, cana-vieira
Türkçe: Kargı
Tiếng Việt: Lau
中文: 蘆荻, 芦竹
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