Asyneuma rigidum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Asyneuma rigidum (Willd.) Grossh., Opred. Rast. Kavk.: 426 (1949).

Basionym
- Phyteuma rigidum Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 925 (1798).
Homotypic
- Campanula rigida (Willd.) Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 76 (1849), nom. illeg.
- Podanthum lanceolatum var. rigidum (Willd.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 952 (1875).
- Asyneuma lanceolatum var. rigidum (Willd.) Hand.-Mazz., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 431 (1913).

Native distribution areas:
Africa Northern Africa Algeria Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Abkhazia, Adjara, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Nakhchivan). Western Asia Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1984. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 1: Pteridophyta (ed. 2), Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones (Acanthaceae – Cneoraceae). c + 330 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève 1984. ISBN 2-8277-0151-0. Online version. Reference page.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (eds.) 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Supplement). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, xxi + 590 pp., ISBN 0-85224-559-9. Reference page.

Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) 1995. Flora Armenii. Tom 9. Campanulaceae, Asteraceae. 674 pp., Koeltz, Havlickuv Brod. ISBN 80-901699-7-X. DJVU Reference page.
Gagnidze, R. 2005. Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. Georgian Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi. ISBN 99940-32-39-9. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Asyneuma rigidum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 February 20. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Asyneuma rigidum. Published online. Accessed: 20 February 2021.

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