Betonica officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Betoniceae
Genus: Betonica
Species: Betonica officinalis
Subspecies: B. o. subsp. haussknechtii – B. o. subsp. officinalis – B. o. subsp. skipetarum – B. o. subsp. velebitica
Varietates: B. o. var. algeriensis – B. o. var. serotina

Name

Betonica officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 573 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Stachys betonica Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 532 (1834), nom. superfl.
    • Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis., Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26 (1842).


Distribution

Native distribution areas:

.

  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts, New York (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Komarov, V.L. et al. (eds.). 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. 30 vols. Moscow/Leningrad: Botanicheskii institut, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Reference page. 
  • Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.) 1994–2013. Flora of China. 25 vols. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Online at eFloras.org Reference page. 
  • Malyschev, L.I. (ed.) 1997. Флора Сибири. [Flora of Siberia] 11: Pyrolaceae - Lamiaceae (Labiatae). 296 pp. Novosibirsk: Nauka. ISBN 5-02-031176-6. (Russian) DJVU English translation: 2006. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth, 310 pp. ISBN 1-57808-110-6 Reference page. 

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Dərman mərcanotu
български: лечебен ранилист
català: Betònica
čeština: bukvice lékařská, čistec lékařský
Cymraeg: Cribau San Ffraid
dansk: Læge-Betonie, Betonie, Læge-Galtetand
Deutsch: Heil-Ziest
English: purple betony, bishopwort, lousewort, wild hop, wood betony, bishop's wort, common hedgenettle
Esperanto: Betoniko
español: betónica, betónicao, betonica, bretónica, bretoña, salima fina, salvia, savia, selima fina, vetónica
eesti: Harilik tõnnike
suomi: Rohtopähkämö
français: Épiaire officinale, Epiaire officinale, Bétoine
Gaeilge: Lus beatha
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna bukwica, Pomjatkowe zelo, Dobra přeslička, Botentki, Serpinka
magyar: Orvosi tisztesfű
italiano: Erba betonica
日本語: ベトニー
ქართული: სამკურნალო ბარისპირა
қазақша: Дәрілік жөтелшай
lietuvių: Vaistinė notra
Nederlands: Betonie
occitan: Brotonica, Betonica
polski: Bukwica zwyczajna, Bukwica lekarska, Czyściec lekarski
русский: Буквица лекарственная, Буковица
slovenčina: betonika lekárska
српски / srpski: Ранилист/Ranilist
svenska: Humlesuga, Läkebetonika
українська: Буквиця лікарська
中文: 药水苏
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