Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Chenopodioideae
Tribus: Anserineae
Genus: Blitum
Sectiones: B. sect. Atriplicina – B. sect. Blitum
Name
Blitum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 4. (1753)
- Type species: Blitum capitatum L. (Lectotype designated by N.L. Britton et A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 15, 1913).
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Morocarpus Boehmer in Ludwig, Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 385. (1760), nom. illeg.
- Chenopodium sect. Blitum (L.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3(1): 52. (1880)
- Chenopodium sect. Eublitum Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 41: 103. (1930)
- Chenopodium subg. Blitum (L.) Hiitonen, Suom. Kasvio: 307. (1933)
- Type: (designated by Britton & Brown, ill. Fl. n.u.S. 2: 15. 1913; confirmed by Hitchcock in Prop. Brit. Bot.: 115. 1929): Blitum capitatum L. (= Morocarpus capitatus (L.) Scop., Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi).
- Heterotypic
- Anserina Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 21. (1827)
- Agathophytum Moq., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 1: 291. (1834), nom. illeg.
- Orthosporum subg. Agathophytum T. Nees, Gen. Fl. Germ., fasc. 7: ad t. 6 (or t. [127]; or vol. [1]; t. 57). (1835)
- Chenopodium sect. Agathophytum (T. Nees) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 3: 52. (1880)
- Type: Anserina bonus-henricus (L.) Dumort. (= Chenopodium bonus-henricus L., Blitum bonus-henricus (L.) Rchb., Agathophytum bonus-henricus (L.) Moq.).
- Carocarpidium S.C.Sand. & G.L.Chu, Gen. New Evol. System World Chenopod. 334. (2017)
- Type: Carocarpidium californicum (S.Watson) S.C.Sand. & G.L.Chu
- Chenopodium [unranked] Californica Standl., in N. Amer. Fl. 21: 30. (1916)
- Type: Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats. (= Blitum californicum S. Wats.)
- Monolepis Schrad., Index Seminum Hort. Acad. Gotting. 1830: 4. (1830)
- Type: Monolepis trifida (Trevir.) Schrad. (= Chenopodium trifidum Trevir.) [= Blitum nuttallianum Schult.]
- Scleroblitum Ulbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 16c: 495. (1934)
- Chenopodium sect. Atriplicina Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 41: 99. (1930)
- Type: Scleroblitum atriplicinum (F. Muell.) Ulbr. (= Blitum atriplicinum F. Muell., Chenopodium atriplicinum (F. Muell.) F. Muell.)
Homonyms
- Blitum Scop., (Fl. Carniol. (ed. 2): 237. (1772), nom. illeg.
- Blitum Heist. ex Fabr., Enum. 198. (1759)., nom. illeg.
Overview of species
Species
B. antarcticum –
B. asiaticum –
B. atriplicinum –
B. bonus-henricus –
B. californicum –
B. capitatum –
B. korshinskyi –
B. litwinowii –
B. nuttallianum –
B. petiolare –
B. virgatum
Nothospecies
B. × schulzeanum –
B. × tkalcsicsii
Names in synonymy
B. acuminatum – B. ambrosioides – B. botryoides – B. carinatum – B. chenopodioides – B. crassifolium – B. cristatum – B. exsuccum – B. gangeticum – B. genuinum – B. glandulosum – B. glaucum – B. graecizans – B. hastatum – B. hybridum – B. lividum – B. maius – B. maritmum – B. melancholicum – B. oleraceum – B. perenne – B. polymorphum – B. polyspermum – B. pumilio – B. rubrum – B. salsum – B. sanguisorba – B. spathulatum – B. tataricum – B. tenue – B. terminale – B. urbicum – B. viride
- for Morocarpus: M. capitatus – M. foliosus
- for Anserina: A. betifolia – A. bonus-henricus – A. candicans – A. ficifolia – A. foetida – A. muralis – A. opulifolia – A. stramonifolia – A. urbica
- for Agathophytum: A. acuminatum – A. ambrosioides – A. anthelminthicum – A. bonus-henricus – A. crassifolium – A. glaucum – A. humifusum – A. rubrum
- for Monolepis: M. asiatica – M. chenopodioides – M. litwinowii – M. nuttalliana – M. patagonica – M. pusilla – M. spathulata – M. trifida
- for Scleroblitum: S. atriplicinum
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 4. Reference page.
- Bentham, G. & Hooker, J.D. 1880. Genera Plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis Kewensibus servata definita. Vol. 3, pars 1, sistens Dicotyledonum Monochlamydearum ordines XXXVI (Nyctagnieas – Ceratophylleas) et Gymnospermearum ordines III (Gnetaceas – Cycadaceas). A. Black, 459 pp. Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. : 52
- Dumortier, B.C.J. 1827. Florula Belgica, opera majoris prodromus. 172 pp., Casterman, Tornacum Nerviorum. MDZ Reference page. : 21
- Zhu, G.L. & Sanderson, S.C. 2017. Genera and a New Evolutionary System of World Chenopodiaceae. 361 pp. Beijing: Science Press. Reference page. : 334
Additional references
- Sukhorukov, A., Nilova, M.V., Krinitsina, A.A., Zaika, M.A., Erst, A. & Shepherd, K.A. 2018. Molecular phylogenetic data and seed coat anatomy resolve the generic position of some critical Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae – Amaranthaceae) with reduced perianth segments. PhytoKeys 109(2): 103–128. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956 Reference page.
- Fuentes-Bazan, S., Uotila, P. & Borsch, T. 2012. A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 42(1): 5–24. DOI: 10.3372/wi42.42101 Full text PDF Reference page. : 16-18
- Mosyakin, S.L. 2012. New nomenclatural combinations in Blitum L. and Kali Mill. (Chenopodiaceae): Taxa occurring in Eastern Europe. Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 69(3): 393–396. Reference page.
- Mosyakin, S.L. 2013. New nomenclatural combinations in Blitum, Oxybasis, Chenopodiastrum, and Lipandra (Chenopodiaceae). Phytoneuron 2013-56: 1–8. (PDF) Reference page.
Links
- Hassler, M. 2018. Blitum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 July 18. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2016. Blitum. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 24 2016.
- The Plant List 2013. Blitum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2016 Feb. 24.
- Tropicos.org 2016. Blitum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 Feb. 2016.
Vernacular names
Nederlands: Aardbeispinazie
For more multimedia, look at Blitum on Wikimedia Commons. |