Botrychium lunaria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Psilotopsida
Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Botrychium
Species: Botrychium lunaria
Varietates: B. l. var. lunaria – B. l. var. melzeri – B. l. var. przevalskii

Name

Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 110 (1801).

Synonyms

  • Basionym
    • Osmunda lunaria L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1064 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Botrypus lunaria (L.) Rich. in F.Marthe, Cat. Pl. Jard. Méd. Paris: 120 (1801).
    • Osmunda lunata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 401 (1796).
    • Botrychium lunaria var. typicum R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 62 (1938).
  • Heterotypic
    • Botrychium onondagense Underw., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 47 (1903).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Morocco.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Madeira.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1064. Reference page. 
  • Swartz, O. 1801. Genera et species filicum ordine systematico redactarum, adiectis synonymis et iconibus selectis, nec non speciebus recenter detectis, et demum plurimis dubiosis, ulterius investigandis. Journal für die Botanik (Schrader) 1800(2): 1–120. MDZ Reference page. 

Vernacular names

čeština: Vratička měsíční
Deutsch: Echte Mondraute
English: Common moonwort
suomi: Ketonoidanlukko
français: Botryche lunaire
magyar: Holdruta
Nederlands: Gelobde Maanvaren
norsk: Marinøkkel
polski: Podejzrzon ksiezycowy
русский: Гроздовник полулунный
中文: 扇羽阴地蕨
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