Dysphania (Amaranthaceae)

Dysphania pumilio

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Chenopodioideae
Tribus: Dysphanieae
Genus: Dysphania

Sectiones: D. sect. Adenois – D. sect. Botryoides – D. sect. Dysphania – D. sect. Incisa – D. sect. Margaritaria

+ Species (sectio uncertain): D. dissecta – D. minuata – D. stellata

Overview of species D. ambrosioides – D. anthelmintica – D. atriplicifolia – D. bhutanica – D. bonariensis – D. botrys – D. burkartii – D. carinata – D. chilensis – D. congestiflora – D. congolana – D. cristata – D. dissecta – D. geoffreyi – D. glandulosa – D. glomulifera – D. graveolens – D. himalaica – D. kalpari – D. kitiae – D. littoralis – D. mandonii – D. melanocarpa – D. microcarpa – D. minuata – D. multifida – D. multiflora – D. neglecta – D. nepalensis – D. oblanceolata – D. plantaginella – D. platycarpa – D. procera – D. pseudomultiflora – D. pumilio – D. pusilla – D. retusa – D. rhadinostachya – D. saxatilis – D. schraderiana – D. simulans – D. sphaerosperma – D. stellata – D. tibetica – D. tomentosa – D. truncata – D. valida – D. venturii

Hybrids: D. × bontei – D. × christii

Taxonomy according to Uotila et al., 2021.

Names in synonymy

D. andicola – D. benthamiana – D. dunosa – D. inflata – D. myriocephala – D. sooana

for Ambrina: A. ambrosioides – A. andicola – A. anthelmintica – A. botrys – A. carinata – A. chilensis – A. denudata – A. dissecta – A. foetida – A. graveolens – A. incisa – A. obovata – A. parvula – A. pinnatisecta – A. pumilio – A. retusa – A. spathulata – A. tenuis – A. tomentosa
for Botrydium: B. aromaticum – B. botrys – B. schraderi
for Cyclolepis: C. platiphylla
for Cycloloma: C. atriplicifolium – C. platyphyllum
for Meiomeria: M. stellata
for Neobotrydium: N. ambrosioides – N. botrys – N. burundiense – N. carinatum – N. corniculatum – N. cristatum – N. dissectum – N. foetidum – N. graveolens – N. incisum – N. longii – N. melanocarpum – N. ornithopodum – N. peruense – N. procerum – N. pumilio – N. pusillum – N. saxatile – N. schraderianum – N. tibeticum – N. truncatum
for Orthosporum: O. ambrosioides – O. anthelminticum – O. bonus-henricus – O. glaucum – O. multifidum – O. rubrum – O. suffruticosum – O. unctuosum
for Orthospermum: O. acuminatum – O. bonus-henricus – O. crassifolium – O. glaucum – O. rubrum – O. unctuosum
for Roubieva: R. anthelmintica – R. bonariensis – R. botrys – R. burkartii – R. chilensis – R. diversifolia – R. haumanii – R. medicinalis – R. microcarpa – R. multifida – R. obovata – R. querciformis

Name

Dysphania R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 411. (1810), s.l.

Type species: Dysphania littoralis R.Br.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Ambrina Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 5: 295. (1836), nom. superfl. for Roubieva Moq. (1834)
Amoreuxia Moq., Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Monsp. (1826), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Amoreuxia DC. 1825)
- Type species: Amoreuxia platyphylla Moq. ≡ Dysphania atriplicifolia)
Botrydium Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 5: 298. (1836), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Botrydium Wallr. 1815)
- Lectotype (designated by Scott 1978, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 100: 212): Botrydium aromaticum Spach
Cyclolepis Moq. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 1: 203. (1834), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Cyclolepis Gillies ex D. Don 1832)
- Type species: Cyclolepis platiphylla Moq., nom. illeg. superfl. (refers to Salsola atriplicifolia Spreng. 1801 ≡ Dysphania atriplicifolia)
Cycloloma Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 17. (1840)
- Type species: Сycloloma platyphyllum (Michx.) Moq. (= Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) J.M.Coult. ≡ Dysphania atriplicifolia).
Meiomeria Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(1): 7. (1916)
- Type species: Meiomeria stellata (S. Watson) Standl. (≡ Dysphania stellata (Standl.) Mosyakin & Clemants).
Neobotrydium Moldenke, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 35: 330. (1946) replaces Botrydium Spach
- Type species Neobotrydium botrys (L.) Moldenke (≡ Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants).
Roubieva Moq., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 1: 292, t. 10. (1834)
- Type species: Roubieva multifida (L.) Moq. (≡ Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants).

pro parte:
Orthosporum (R.Br.) C.A.Mey. ex T. Nees, Gen. Fl. Germ. [T. Nees] [1]: ad [t. 57]. (1835), pro parte
Orthospermum (R.Br.) Opiz, Seznam 70. (1852), nom. superfl. for Orthosporum (R. Brown) T. Nees (1835), pro parte
Botrys (Rchb.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 274. (1914), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Botrys Fourr. 1869, Lamiaceae)

References

Primary references

Brown, R. 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. pp. i–viii + 145–590, Londini: R.Taylor. BHL Reference page.
Moldenke, H.N. 1946. A Contribution to Our Knowledge of the Wild and Cultivated Flora of Pennsylvania. I. American Midland Naturalist 35(2): 289–399. DOI: 10.2307/2421669 JSTOR Reference page.
Moquin-Tandon, A. 1834. Descriptions de plusieurs nouveaux genres de Chénopodées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, sér. 2 1: 203–211, 289–294. BHL Reference page.
Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris. BHL Reference page.
Nees von Esenbeck, T.F.L. 1833–1837. Genera Plantarum Florae Germanicae. Fasc. 1–16, pl. 1–320. Bonnae: sumtibus Henri & Cohen. (see TL2 for dates of publication) Reference page.
Nieuwland, J.A. 1914. Notes on our local plants. - VI. American Midland Naturalist 3: 274–283. BHL Reference page.
Opiz, P.M. 1852. Seznam Rostlin Kvĕteny České. V. Praze: Řivnáč. online Reference page.
Spach, É. 1836. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux. Phanérogames. Tome 5. 524 pp. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. BHL Reference page.
Standley, P.C. 1916. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 1–93. In: North American Flora. Vol. 21, Part 1. The New York Botanical Garden. BHLReference page.

Additional references

Fuentes-Bazan, S., Uotila, P. & Borsch, T. 2012. A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 42(1): 5–24. DOI: 10.3372/wi42.42101 Full text PDF Reference page.
Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E. 2002. New nomenclatural combinations in Dysphania R.Br. (Chenopodiaceae): taxa occurring in North America. Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 59(4): 380–385. Reference page. : 382
Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E. 2008. Further Transfers of glandular-pubescent species from Chenopodium subg. Ambrosia to Dysphania (Chenopodiaceae). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2(1): 425–431. JSTOR BHL Reference page.
Sukhorukov, A.P., Kushunina, M., El Mokni, R., Sáez Goñalons, L., El Aouni, M.H. & Daniel, T.F. 2018. Chorological and taxonomic notes on African plants, 3. Botany Letters 165(2): 228–240. DOI: 10.1080/23818107.2018.1465467 Reference page.
Zhang, M.-L. & Chu, G.L. 2016. Resurrection of the genus Botrydium Spach (Chenopodiaceae), with a description of four new species from China, Peru and Burundi. Plant Diversity 38(6): 322-329. DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.005 Reference page.
Uotila, P., Sukhorukov, A.P., Bobon, N., McDonald, J., Krinitsina, A.A. & Kadereit, G. 2021. Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of Dysphanieae (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 70(3): 526–551 DOI: 10.1002/tax.12458 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Dysphania in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Oct. 11. Reference page.

Hassler, M. 2018. Dysphania. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 6. Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2016. Dysphania. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 16 2016.

Tropicos.org 2016. Dysphania. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Mar. 2016.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Drüsengänsefuß
中文: 刺藜属 (ci li shu)

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