Calophyllum apetalum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Calophyllaceae
Tribus: Calophylleae
Genera: Agasthiyamalaia – Calophyllum – Caraipa – Clusiella – Haploclathra – Kayea – Kielmeyera – Mahurea – Mammea – Marila – Mesua – Neotatea – Poeciloneuron

Name

Calophylleae Choisy in DC., Prodr. 1: 561. (1824)

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Caraipeae Engl., Fl. Bras. (C.F.P. von Martius) 12(1): 391. (1888.)
    • Mesuaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, Přir. Rostlin: 218. (1820)

Note: There is a dispute about the circumscriptions of Kayea and Mesua. Traditionally, combinations under Kayea were synonymised with equivalents in Mesea, where these are available. However, this has become difficult to sustain phylogenetically and morphologically and now many workers now propose that Mesua becomes monotypic consisting of only the type species, Mesua ferrea. The rest of the combinations, where described, are now species of Kayea - see additional references below and Stevens (2021). This circumscription has become increasingly common in local flora, but not in secondary sources, such as Kew Science Plants of the World online and World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World.

References

Additional references

  • Cabral, F.N., Trad, R.J., Amorim, B.S., Maciel, J.R., do Amaral, M.D. & Stevens, P. 2021. Phylogeny, divergence times, and diversification in Calophyllaceae: Linking key characters and habitat changes to the evolution of Neotropical Calophylleae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 157: 107041. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107041 Paywall ResearchGate Reference page. 
  • Ruhfel, B.R., Bittrich, V., Bove, C.P., Gustafsson, M.H., Philbrick, C.T., Rutishauser, R., Xi, Z. & Davis, C.C. 2011. Phylogeny of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales): evidence from the plastid and mitochondrial genomes. American Journal of Botany 98(2): 306-325. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1000354 PDF Reference page. 
  • Ruhfel, B.R., Stevens, P.F. & Davis, C.C. 2013. Combined morphological and molecular phylogeny of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) and the placement of the ancient rosid macrofossil Paleoclusia. International Journal of Plant Science 174: 910–936. DOI: 10.1086/670668 Paywall PDF Reference page. 
  • Ruhfel, B.R., Bove, C.P., Philbrick, C.T. & Davis, C.C. 2016. Dispersal largely explains the Gondwanan distribution of the ancient tropical clusioid plant clade. American Journal of Botany 103(6): 1117-1128. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1500537 Open access Reference page. 
  • Zakaria, R., Choong, C.Y. & Faridah-Hanum, I. 2007. Systematic study on Guttiferae Juss. of Peninsular Malaysia based on plastid sequences. Tropics 16(2): 141-150. DOI: 10.3759/tropics.16.141 Open access Reference page. 
  • Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page. 
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