Taxonavigation

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae – Dicomeae – Oldenburgieae – Tarchonantheae

Name

Carduoideae Sweet ex Cass., Hort. Brit. 213. (1826)

• Type genus: Carduus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 820. (1753)

References

• Cassini, A.H.G. de 1826. Hortus Britannicus 213.
• Funk V.A., Susanna A., Stuessy T.F. & Robinson H. 2009. Classification of Compositae. pp. 171–189. In Funk V.A., Susanna A., Stuessy T.F. & Bayer, R.J. (Eds.): Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1. PDF Reference page. 
• Ortiz, S., Bonifacino, M., Crisci,J.V., Hansen, H.V., Hind, J.D.N., Roque, N., Sancho, G. & Telleria, M.C. 2009. The basal grade of the Asteraceae: the fate of Mutisieae (sensu Cabrera) and the Carduoideae. pp. 193–213. In Funk V.A., Susanna A., Stuessy T.F. & Bayer, R.J. (Eds.): Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae .Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1 PDF Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Carduoideae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Oct. 2022.

Vernacular names

For more multimedia, look at Carduoideae on Wikimedia Commons.