Castanea

Castanea sativa, Çayeli, Rize, Turkey.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Castanea
Species: C. crenata – C. dentata – C. henryi – C. mollissima – C. ozarkensis – C. pumila – C. sativa – C. seguinii

Nothospecies: C. × neglecta

Unplaced: C. phansipanensis

Name

Castanea Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4: s.p. (1754).

Type species: Castanea sativa Mill.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Castanophorum Neck., Elem. Bot. 3: 257 (1790), opus utiq. oppr.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands, Madeira.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent (doubtful)
  - Assam, East Himalaya (doubtful).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Windward Islands.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Juan Fernández Islands.
Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Miller, P. 1754. The Gardeners Dictionary. Abridged. Ed. 4, Vol. 1–3 (unpaged). John & James Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.79061 Reference page.

Additional references

Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.) 1994–2013. Flora of China. 25 vols. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Online at eFloras.org Reference page.
Govaerts, R.H.A. & Frodin, D. 1998. World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). VIII + 408 p. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-900347-46-6. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Castanea in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 25. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Castanea in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 25. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Castanea. Published online. Accessed: Jun 25 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Castanea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Jun 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Castanea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 25. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Castanea. Accessed: 25 Jun 2021.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Каштан
български: Кестен
čeština: Kaštanovník
dansk: Kastanje
Deutsch: Kastanien
Ελληνικά: Καστανιά
English: Chestnut
Esperanto: Kaŝtanarbo
eesti: Kastanipuu
suomi: Kastanjat
Nordfriisk: Echt kastanjin
français: Châtaignier
galego: Castiñeiro
Ido: Kastano
italiano: Castagno
日本語: クリ属
한국어: 밤나무속
lietuvių: Kaštainis
македонски: Костен
Nederlands: Kastanje
polski: Kasztan
русский: Каштан
српски / srpski: Кестен
Türkçe: Kestane
українська: Каштан
中文: 栗

For more multimedia, look at Castanea on Wikimedia Commons.

This article is issued from Wikimedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.