Plectocephalus

Plectocephalus americanus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Plectocephalus
Species: P. americanus – P. atacamensis – P. bridgesii – P. bulbosus – P. cachinalensis – P. chilensis – P. dracaenoides – P. floccosus – P. formosus – P. gayanus – P. illapelinus – P. monocephalus – P. rothrockii – P. tweediei – P. varians

Plectocephalus D.Don, Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 4: ad t. 51. (1830) emend. Penneckamp et al. (2020)

Homotypic
- Centaurea sect. Plectocephalus (D.Don) DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 575. (1837)
Heterotypic
- Centaurodendron Johow, Fl. Juan Fernandez 63 (1896)
- Yunquea Skottsb.

Don, D. in Sweet, R. 1830. The British flower garden: containing coloured figures & descriptions of the most ornamental & curious hardy herbaceous plants, ser. 2. 1: plate 51.

Penneckamp, D., Chaura, R., Rojas, G. & Stuessy, T. 2020. Taxonomic notes on Plectocephalus (Centaurea sl, Centaureinae, Asteraceae) from Chile, including new combinations and synonyms. Phytotaxa 437(4): 227-236. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.437.4.4 PDF Reference page.

Hellwig, F.H. 2004. Centaureinae (Asteraceae) in the Mediterranean – history of ecogeographical radiation. Plant Systematics and Evolution 246(3–4): 137–162. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-004-0150-2 Reference page.
Johow, F. 1896. Estudios sobre la flora de las Islas de Juan Fernandez. 287 pp. Santiago de Chile, Imprenta Cervantes. BHL Reference page. : 63

Susanna, A., Galbany-Casals, M., Romaschenko, K., Barres, L., Martín, J. & Garcia-Jacas, N. 2011. Lessons from Plectocephalus (Compositae, Cardueae-Centaureinae): ITS disorientation in annuals and Beringian dispersal as revealed by molecular analyses. Annals of Botany 108(2): 263–277. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcr138 Reference page.

eFloras 2008. Plectocephalus in Flora of North America . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Plectocephalus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 26. Reference page.

Hassler, M. 2018. Plectocephalus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 10. Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2022. Plectocephalus. Published online. Accessed: May 10 2022.

Tropicos.org 2018. Plectocephalus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 May 2018.

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