Cerastium

Cerastium arcticum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Caryophyllaceae
Tribus: Alsineae
Genus: Cerastium
Species: C. afromontanum – C. akiyoshiense – C. aleuticum – C. alexeenkoanum – C. alpinum – C. alsinifolium – C. amanum – C. annae – C. arabidis – C. araraticum – C. arcticum – C. argenteum – C. argentinum – C. armeniacum – C. arvense – C. atlanticum – C. axillare – C. azerbaijanicum – C. baischanense – C. banaticum – C. barberi – C. beeringianum – C. behmianum – C. bialynickii – C. biebersteinii – C. borisii – C. brachypetalum – C. brachypodum – C. brevicarpicum – C. candicans – C. candidissimum – C. capense – C. capillatum – C. carinthiacum – C. cerastoides – C. chilense – C. chlorifolium – C. comatum – C. commersonianum – C. crassipes – C. crassiusculum – C. cuatrecasasii – C. cuchumatanense – C. dagestanicum – C. danguyi – C. davuricum – C. decalvans – C. deschatresii – C. dichotomum – C. dicrotrichum – C. diffusum – C. dinaricum – C. dominici – C. dubium – C. eriophorum – C. fastigiatum – C. fischerianum – C. flavescens – C. floccosum – C. fontanum – C. fragillimum – C. furcatum – C. gibraltaricum – C. glomeratum – C. glutinosum – C. gnaphalodes – C. gracile – C. grandiflorum – C. guatemalense – C. haussknechtii – C. hieronymi – C. hintoniorum – C. holosteoides – C. humifusum – C. ibukiense – C. illyricum – C. imbricatum – C. inflatum – C. julicum – C. junceum – C. juniperorum – C. kasbek – C. kotschyi – C. kunthii – C. lacaitae – C. lanceolatum – C. latifolium – C. lazicum – C. ligusticum – C. limprichtii – C. lineare – C. lithospermifolium – C. longifolium – C. macranthum – C. macrocalyx – C. macrocarpum – C. madrense – C. malyi – C. maximum – C. meridense – C. microspermum – C. moesiacum – C. mollissimum – C. morrisonense – C. mucronatum – C. multiflorum – C. nanum – C. nemorale – C. neoscardicum – C. novoguinense – C. nutans – C. octandrum – C. odessanum – C. oreades – C. orithales – C. papuanum – C. parvipetalum – C. pauciflorum – C. pedunculare – C. pedunculatum – C. perfoliatum – C. persicum – C. peruvianum – C. pisidicum – C. polymorphum – C. pospichalii – C. pumilum – C. purpurascens – C. purpusii – C. pusillum – C. pyrenaicum – C. qingliangfengicum – C. racemosum – C. ramigerum – C. rectum – C. regelii – C. rivulare – C. rivulariastrum – C. ruderale – C. runemarkii – C. saccardoanum – C. scaposum – C. scaranii – C. schischkinii – C. schizopetalum – C. semidecandrum – C. siculum – C. sinaloense – C. smolikanum – C. soleirolii – C. soratense – C. sordidum – C. stenopetalum – C. subciliatum – C. subpilosum – C. subspicatum – C. subtriflorum – C. supramontanum – C. svanicum – C. sventenii – C. sylvaticum – C. szechuense – C. szowitsii – C. takasagomontanum – C. taschkendicum – C. tenoreanum – C. terrae-novae – C. texanum – C. theophrasti – C. thomasii – C. thomsonii – C. tianschanicum – C. tolucense – C. tomentosum – C. transsilvanicum – C. trianae – C. trichocalyx – C. tucumanense – C. undulatifolium – C. uniflorum – C. utriense – C. vagans – C. velutinum – C. venezuelanum – C. verecundum – C. verticifolium – C. viride – C. viscatum – C. vourinense – C. vulcanicum – C. wilhelmianum – C. wilsonii – C. zhiguliense

Name

Cerastium Tourn. ex L., Sp. Pl. 1: 437 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 199 (1754).

Type species: Cerastium arvense L., Sp. Pl. 1: 438 (1753) (Lectotype, designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 47 (1913); supported by M.L. Green, Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot. 156 (1929).)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Myosotis Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4.: s.p. (1754), nom. illeg. hom. non Myosotis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 131 (1753).
- Centunculus Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 256 (1763), nom. illeg. non L.
- Leucodonium Opiz, Seznam: 59 (1852), nom. inval.
Heterotypic
- Prevotia Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 256 (1763).
  - Type: Cerastium pentandrum L.
- Esmarchia Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 793 (1832).
  - Type: Esmarchia cerastoides (Sm.) Rchb. (= Cerastium diffusum Pers.)

Note:

For Doerriena Borkh., Rhein. Mag. Erweit. Naturk. 1: 528 (1793) (Type: Doerriena erecta (L.) Borkh.) see Moenchia

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Svalbard, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi, Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaire.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (introduced), Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension, St.Helena (introduced).
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius (introduced), Madagascar, Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Philippines, Sulawesi.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Guinea.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Easter Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Tubuai Islands.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island (introduced), Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida (introduced), Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexican Pacific Islands (introduced), Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua (introduced), Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bermuda, Dominican Republic, Haiti (introduced), Jamaica.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands (introduced), Paraguay, Uruguay.
Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Amsterdam-St.Paul Islands, Crozet Islands, Falkland Islands, Kerguelen, Macquarie Islands, Marion-Prince Edward Islands, South Georgia, Tristan da Cunha.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 437. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 199. Reference page.

Additional references

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 47. Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Hernández-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W. G., Borsch, T., Mering, S. v., Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castañeda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., Fuentes-Bazán, S., Kadereit, G., Klak, C., Korotkova, N., Nyffeler R., Ocampo G., Ochoterena, H., Oxelman, B., Rabeler, R. K., Sanchez, A., Schlumpberger, B. O. & Uotila, P. 2015. A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia 45(3): 281–383. DOI: 10.3372/wi.45.45301 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Cerastium in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov. 11. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2017. Cerastium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2017. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2017 May 22. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Cerastium. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 11 2022.
Tropicos.org 2017. Cerastium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 May 2017.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Cerastium in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2022 Nov. 13.
Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2022. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 12. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, January 2022, published on the internet (http://www.kp-buttler.de).

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Dəlicincilim
беларуская: Ясколка
kaszëbsczi: Rogùtka
čeština: rožec
dansk: Hønsetarm
Deutsch: Hornkräuter
English: Chickweeds
español: Cerastium
eesti: Kadakkaer
فارسی: دانه مرغ
suomi: Härkit
français: Céraiste
hornjoserbsce: Bělenk
magyar: Madárhúr
հայերեն: Ճռճռուկ
italiano: Peverina
日本語: ミミナグサ属
ქართული: პირთეთრა
қазақша: Мүйізшөп
lietuvių: Glažutė
македонски: Рожец
norsk nynorsk: Storarveslekta
norsk: Storarveslekta
polski: Rogownica
русский: Ясколка
slovenčina: rožec
svenska: Arvar
українська: Роговик
中文: 卷耳属

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