Taxonavigation

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Cetraria
Species: Cetraria islandica
Subspecies: C. i. subsp. islandica – C. i. subsp. antarctica – C. i. subsp. crispiformis – C. i. subsp. orientalis

Name

Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach., 1803

Basionym: Lichen islandicus L., 1753

References

• Ach., Method. Lich.: 293 (1803)

• Acharius, E. (1803) Methodus qua omnes detectos lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad genera, species et varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius (Methodus Lichenum). Cum tab. aen. - Stockholm. pp.   (Mattick Rec.# 30921 - Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Cetraria (pp. 213-219) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of Cetraria islandica: pp. 216 & 218; distribution map for North America: p. 216; color photos: p. 217, plate 190 and p. 218, plate 191)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Cetraria (pp. 107-111) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cetraria islandica: pp. 109-110; color photo and map: p. 110)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Cetraria Ach., 1803 (pp. 143-147) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (Description of Cetraria islandica: p. 146)

• Thomson, J.W. (1984) Cetraria Ach. (pp. 69-96). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. (Description of Cetraria islandica: pp. 83-85; illustration and distribution map for the Arctic region: p. 84)

• van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Cetraria Ach. (pp. 116-119) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch.   (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 26085 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cetraria islandica p. 118; color photo: p. 119)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Cetraria Ach. (pp. 264-275) - Teil 1) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cetraria islandica: p. 271; color photo: p. 267)

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#15) 27 Aug 2009

• LIAS

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Vernacular names