Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Chenopodioideae
Tribus: Chenopodieae
Genus: Chenopodium
Species: Chenopodium quinoa
Varietates: C. q. var. melanospermum – C. q. var. quinoa
Name
Chenopodium quinoa Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(2): 1301. 1798
Type: "Habitat in Chili", Willdenow s.n. (B-W-5340)
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Chenopodium album subsp. quinoa (Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 548. 1891.
- Chenopodium album var. quinoa Alef., Landw. Flora, 277. 1866.
- Chenopodium album var. quinoa (Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 267. 1898, nom. superfl.
- Chenopodium hircinum var. quinoa (Willd.) Aellen, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 38: 15. 1929.
- Heterotypic (ref. Hassler 2018)
- Chenopodium canihua O.F.Cook, J. Heredity 16: 37. 1925, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium ccoyto Toro Torr., Rev. Univ. Puno 1(2): 51. 1964.
- Chenopodium ccuchi-huila Toro Torr., Rev. Univ. Puno 1(2): 51. 1964.
- Chenopodium chilense Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 294. 1805, nom. inval. in syn.
- Chenopodium guinoa Krock., Fl. Siles. Suppl. 1: 301. 1823.
- Chenopodium hircinum f. laciniatum (Moq.) Aellen, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 38: 19. 1929.
- Chenopodium hircinum f. rubescens (Moq.) Aellen, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 38: 19. 1929.
- Chenopodium hircinum f. viridescens (Moq.) Aellen, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 38: 19. 1929.
- Chenopodium hircinum subsp. milleanum Aellen, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 122. 1929.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. albidocinereum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 19. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. albidomacrospermum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 26. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. albolucidum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 23. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. campi-hupa Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 19. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. choque-pitu Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 25. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. glomeratum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 22. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. gracilius Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 22. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. huatajatanum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 22. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. jaru Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 23. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. kcella Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 23. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. leuco-flavospermum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 22. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. lilacinum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 19. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. parvo-incrassatum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 24. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. pillapense Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 25. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. pseudoamarantiforme Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 25. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. purpureum Aellen, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 124. 1929.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. purpuricaule Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 24. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. real Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 20. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. roseocinereum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 20. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. rubrinervium Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 21. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium album f. subspontaneum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 267. 1898.
- Chenopodium quinoa f. subviridocinereum Cárdenas, Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2, no. 2: 18. 1944, nom. inval.
- Chenopodium quinoa subsp. milleanum (Aellen) Aellen, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 73. 1943.
- Chenopodium quinoa var. laciniatum Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 66. 1849.
- Chenopodium quinoa var. lutescens Hunz., Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 316. 1943.
- Chenopodium quinoa var. melanospermum Hunz., Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 317, fig. 5K. 1943.
- Chenopodium quinoa var. orbicans Murr, Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 39. 1904.
- Chenopodium quinoa var. rubescens Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 66. 1849.
- Chenopodium quinoa var. viridescens Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 66. 1849.
- Chenopodium purpurascens var. punctulatum Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 67. 1849.
Distribution
Native distribution areas: |
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introduced elsewhere References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
Primary references
- Willdenow, C.L. 1798. Species Plantarum. Editio quarta. Tomus 1, pars 2. pp. [499]–1568. Berolini: G.C. Nauk. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 1301–1302
- Aellen, P. 1929. Chenopodium amaranticolor Coste und Reynier, Ch. purpurascens "Jaquin", Ch. giganteum Don, Ch. quinoia Willd., Ch. Moquinianum Aellen und x Ch. Reynieri Ludwig und Aellen: eine nomenklatorische und systematische Studie. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 38: 5–23. online Reference page. : 15, 19
- Aellen, P. 1929. Beitrag zur Systematik der Chenopodium-Arten Amerikas, vorwiegend auf Grund der Sammlung des United States National Museum in Washington, D.C. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 26: I. 31–64 DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19290260108 Biblioteca Digital II. 119–160. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19290260703 Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 124
- Aellen, P. & Just, T. 1943. Key and synopsis of the American species of the genus Chenopodium L. American Midland Naturalist 30: 47–76. Reference page. : 73
- Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL Reference page. : 548
- Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars IIIII. VI+201+576 pp. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 267
- Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 66
- Persoon, C.H. 1805. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. XII+546 pp. Apud Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris]; Apud J.G. Cottam, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 294
- Toro Torrico, E. 1964. Estudio de variedades y especies de la quinua en el Perú. Revista de la Universidad Técnica del Altiplano. Puno (Perú) 1(2): 26–28. Reference page. : 51
Links
- Hassler, M. 2018. Chenopodium quinoa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Nov. 10. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2016. Chenopodium quinoa. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 8 2016.
- The Plant List 2013. Chenopodium quinoa in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2016 Mar. 8.
- Tropicos.org 2016. Chenopodium quinoa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 8 Mar. 2016.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Chenopodium quinoa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Vernacular names
български: Киноа
Deutsch: Quinoa
Ελληνικά: Κινόα
English: Quinoa
español: Quínoa
suomi: Kvinoa
français: Quinoa
italiano: Quinoa
norsk nynorsk: Perumelde
norsk: Quinoa
polski: Komosa Ryżowa
svenska: Mjölmålla
中文: 藜麥
Deutsch: Quinoa
Ελληνικά: Κινόα
English: Quinoa
español: Quínoa
suomi: Kvinoa
français: Quinoa
italiano: Quinoa
norsk nynorsk: Perumelde
norsk: Quinoa
polski: Komosa Ryżowa
svenska: Mjölmålla
中文: 藜麥
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