Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Chenopodioideae
Tribus: Chenopodieae
Genus: Chenopodium
Sectiones (incomplete): C. sect. Acuminata –
C. sect. Auricoma –
C. sect. Vulvaria
"Infrageneric units (mainly sections) will be re-circumscribed to outline monophyletic groups, based on new molecular and morphological evidence." (Mosyakin & Iamonico, 2017)
Name
Chenopodium L. (1753) s.str.
- Type: Chenopodium album L. (Type designated by Hitchcock in Prop. Brit. Bot.: 137 (1929))
Note: Former Lectotype: Chenopodium rubrum L. vide Oxybasis rubra Lectotype designated by N.L. Britton et A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 9 (1913), but this not effective under ICN Art 10.
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Vulvaria Bubani (1897), nom. illeg
- Type: ?
- Chenopodium sect. Leprophyllum Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 21. (1827)
- Type: Chenopodium album L. (designated by Scott 1978 in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 100: 217.)
- Chenopodium sect. Chenopodiastrum Moq. in Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 61. (1849)
- Type: Chenopodium album L. (designated by Scott 1978 in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 100: 217.)
- Heterotypic
- Einadia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 121. (1838)
- Type: Einadia linifolia (R.Br.) Raf.
- Rhagodia R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 408. (1810)
- Type: Rhagodia billardierei R.Br. (designated by Ulbrich 1934 in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 16c: 480.)
- ?Botrys (Rchb.) Nieuwl. (1914), nom. illeg.
- Type: ?
Overview of species
Accepted Species (90–110)
C. acerifolium –
C. aciculare –
C. acuminatum –
C. adpressifolium –
C. albescens –
C. album –
C. allanii –
C. atripliciforme –
C. atrovirens –
C. auricomiforme –
C. auricomum –
C. ayare –
C. baccatum –
C. benghalense –
C. benthamii –
C. berlandieri –
C. bryoniifolium –
C. candolleanum –
C. capillare –
C. carnosulum –
C. chaldoranicum –
C. cordobense –
C. crusoeanum –
C. cuneifolium –
C. curvispicatum –
C. cyanifolium –
C. cycloides –
C. desertorum –
C. desiccatum –
C. detestans –
C. drummondii –
C. eremaeum –
C. ficifoliiforme –
C. ficifolium –
C. flabellifolium –
C. foggii –
C. formosanum –
C. fremontii –
C. frigidum –
C. frutescens –
C. gaudichaudianum –
C. harae –
C. hastatifolium –
C. hederiforme –
C. helenense –
C. hians –
C. hircinum –
C. hubbardii –
C. iljinii –
C. incanum –
C. indicum –
C. jenissejense –
C. karoi –
C. leptophyllum –
C. littoreum –
C. lobodontum –
C. loureiroi –
C. mucronatum –
C. neomexicanum –
C. nesodendron –
C. nevadense –
C. nitens –
C. nitrariaceum –
C. novopokrovskyanum –
C. nutans –
C. oahuense –
C. obscurum –
C. olukondae –
C. opulifolium –
C. pallescens –
C. pallidicaule –
C. pamiricum –
C. papulosum –
C. parabolicum –
C. parryi –
C. pedunculare –
C. perttii –
C. petiolare –
C. philippianum –
C. phillipsianum –
C. pilcomayense –
C. polygonoides –
C. pratericola –
C. preissii –
C. pueblense –
C. quinoa –
C. robertianum –
C. rostratum –
C. rugosum –
C. ruiz-lealii –
C. sanctaeclarae –
C. sancti-ambrosii –
C. santoshei –
C. scabricaule –
C. sosnowskyi –
C. spegazzinii –
C. spinescens –
C. standleyanum –
C. stenophyllum –
C. striatiforme –
C. strictum –
C. subficifolium –
C. subglabrum –
C. subopulifolium –
C. suecicum –
C. tonkinense –
C. triandrum –
C. trigonon –
C. ulbrichii –
C. ulicinum –
C. vulvaria –
C. watsonii –
C. wilsonii –
C. zerovii
Unresolved names
C. ameghinoi –
C. betulifolium –
C. cantabricum –
C. ceretanum –
C. chaudana –
C. conardii –
C. didum –
C. divaricatum –
C. lacerum –
C. lenticulare –
C. mixtifolium –
C. mixtifrons –
C. nitidispermum –
C. obcordatum –
C. platanoides –
C. precatorium –
C. pseudomurale –
C. sepium –
C. subpalmatum –
C. substriatum –
C. tanakae –
C. tenerrimum –
C. trifurcatum –
C. virens –
C. vollmannii
Hybrids
C. × basileense –
C. × bechererianum –
C. × binzianum –
C. × bohemicum –
C. × borbasioides –
C. × covillei –
C. × dadakovae –
C. × densifoliatum –
C. × drucei –
C. × duererianum –
C. × dvorakianum –
C. × fallax –
C. × haywardiae –
C. × humiliforme –
C. × ialomitzense –
C. × interjectum –
C. × issleri –
C. × jedlickae –
C. × jehlikii –
C. × leptophylliforme –
C. × linciense –
C. × mendelii –
C. × morarii –
C. × murii –
C. × opuliforme –
C. × paucidens –
C. × pelgrimsianum –
C. × perhybridum –
C. × podperae –
C. × praeacutum –
C. × preismannianum –
C. × preissmannii –
C. × pseudoficifolium –
C. × pseudoleptophyllum –
C. × pseudopunctulatum –
C. × reynieri –
C. × schulzeanum –
C. × schwarzovae –
C. × smardae –
C. × solitarium –
C. × striatialbum –
C. × striatisuecicum –
C. × subcuneatum –
C. × subhastatiforme –
C. × subhastatum –
C. × sublanceolatiforme –
C. × tapolczense –
C. × thellungii –
C. × tkalcsicsii –
C. × tridentinum –
C. × unarii –
C. × vachelliae –
C. × variabile –
C. × zahnii
Names in synonymy
C. acutifolium –
C. aegyptiacum –
C. agreste –
C. alexandrinum –
C. altissimum –
C. amaranticolor –
C. ambiguum –
C. amboanum –
C. ambrosioides –
C. americanum –
C. amurense –
C. andicola –
C. angulatum –
C. angulosum –
C. angustifolium –
C. anidiophyllum –
C. antarcticum –
C. anthelminticum –
C. arcticum –
C. arenarium –
C. aridum –
C. aristatum –
C. arizonicum –
C. aromaticum –
C. arrectum –
C. asphalticum –
C. astracanium –
C. atriplicinum –
C. atriplicis –
C. angustanum –
C. australasicum –
C. australe –
C. badachschanicum –
C. baryosmon –
C. bernburgense –
C. betaceum –
C. bicolor –
C. biebersteinianum –
C. biforme –
C. bipinnatifidum –
C. bisaeriale –
C. blackianum –
C. blitoides –
C. blitum –
C. blomianum –
C. bolivianum –
C. bonariense –
C. × bontei –
C. bonus-henricus –
C. borbasiforme –
C. borbasii –
C. boscianum –
C. botrydium –
C. botryodes –
C. botryoides –
C. botrys –
C. browneanum –
C. brownianum –
C. × brunense –
C. buchananii –
C. burkartii –
C. bushianum –
C. calceoliforme –
C. californicum –
C. camphoratifolium –
C. camphorosmoides –
C. candicans –
C. canihua –
C. capitatum –
C. carinatum –
C. caroxylon –
C. carthagenense –
C. catenulatum –
C. caudatum –
C. ccoyto –
C. ccuchi-huila –
C. centrorubrum –
C. chamrium –
C. chenopodioides –
C. chilense –
C. × christii –
C. chrysomelanospermum –
C. cinereum –
C. citriodorum –
C. clemente –
C. cochlearifolium –
C. collae –
C. × complicatum –
C. concatenatum –
C. congestum –
C. congolanum –
C. corispermifolium –
C. cornutum –
C. coronopodum –
C. coronopus –
C. crassifolium –
C. cristatum –
C. dacoticum –
C. deltaphyllum –
C. deltoideum –
C. dethardingianum –
C. dissectum –
C. diversifolium –
C. dubium –
C. dunosum –
C. effusum –
C. elatum –
C. elegantissimum –
C. erosum –
C. esculentum –
C. eustriatum –
C. exocarpum –
C. exsuccum –
C. farinosum –
C. fasciculosum –
C. ferulatum –
C. filifolium –
C. filiforme –
C. flavescens –
C. flavum –
C. foetidum –
C. foliosum –
C. fruticosum –
C. fuegianum –
C. furfuraceum –
C. × fursajevii –
C. gandhium –
C. giganteum –
C. gigantospermum –
C. glabrescens –
C. glandulosum –
C. glaucophyllum –
C. glaucum –
C. glochidatum –
C. glomerulosum –
C. gracilispicum –
C. graveolens –
C. griseochlorinum –
C. gubanovii –
C. guineense –
C. guinoa –
C. × hajongardense –
C. halimus –
C. halophilum –
C. hastatum –
C. haumanii –
C. hirsutum –
C. holopterum –
C. hookerianum –
C. hortense –
C. hostii –
C. × hubertusii –
C. humifusum –
C. humile –
C. × hungaricum –
C. hybridum –
C. hypsophilum –
C. ilicifolium –
C. inamoenum –
C. incisum –
C. incognitum –
C. inflatum –
C. insulare –
C. integrifolium –
C. intermedium –
C. iranicum –
C. jacquinii –
C. klinggraeffii –
C. koraiense –
C. korshinskyi –
C. laciniatum –
C. lanceolatum –
C. lanuginosum –
C. laterale –
C. latifolium –
C. laxiflorum –
C. leiospermum –
C. leucospermum –
C. lineare –
C. linifolium –
C. littorale –
C. litwinowii –
C. lobatum –
C. longidjawense –
C. lucidum –
C. lycioides –
C. macrocalycium –
C. macrocarpum –
C. macrospermum –
C. mairei –
C. mandonii –
C. marginatum –
C. maritimum –
C. marlothianum –
C. maroccanum –
C. matthioli –
C. × mediterraneum –
C. melanocarpum –
C. melanospermum –
C. mexicanum –
C. micranthum –
C. microcarpum –
C. microphyllum –
C. microspermum –
C. minimum –
C. minuatum –
C. mirum –
C. missouriense –
C. moquinianum –
C. multifidum –
C. multiflorum –
C. murale –
C. myriocephalum –
C. neglectum –
C. neoalbum –
C. nepalense –
C. neumanii –
C. nidorosum –
C. nigrum –
C. nitidum –
C. nudiflorum –
C. nuttalliae –
C. oblanceolatum –
C. oblongifolium –
C. obovatum –
C. oleraceum –
C. olidum –
C. oppositifolium –
C. opulaceum –
C. orphanidis –
C. osbornianum –
C. ovalifolium –
C. overi –
C. paganum –
C. pallasianum –
C. pallidum –
C. palmeri –
C. paniculatum –
C. parodii –
C. parvifolium –
C. patagonicum –
C. patulum –
C. paucidentatum –
C. pauciflorum –
C. payco –
C. pedunculatum –
C. pekeloi –
C. petiolariforme –
C. physophora –
C. physophorum –
C. pinnatum –
C. plantaginellum –
C. platyphyllum –
C. polispermum –
C. polyspermum –
C. populifolium –
C. portulacoides –
C. pringlei –
C. probstii –
C. procerum –
C. prostratum –
C. pseudoambiguum –
C. pseudoborbasii –
C. pseudobotrys –
C. pseudomicrophyllum –
C. pseudomultiflorum –
C. pseudopulifolium –
C. pumilio –
C. punctulatum –
C. purpurascens –
C. pusillum –
C. pymaeum –
C. quercifolium –
C. querciforme –
C. radiatum –
C. rafaelense –
C. reticulatum –
C. retusum –
C. rhadinostachyum –
C. × rhombicum –
C. rhombifolium –
C. rigidum –
C. riparium –
C. roseum –
C. rubricaule –
C. rubrum –
C. ruderale –
C. salinum –
C. salsum –
C. sancta-maria –
C. sandwicheum –
C. santamaria –
C. saxatile –
C. schraderianum –
C. scoparium –
C. secundiflorum –
C. sericeum –
C. serotinum –
C. setigerum –
C. simplex –
C. simulans –
C. sinense –
C. sinuatum –
C. sooanum –
C. sparsiflorum –
C. spathulatum –
C. spicatum –
C. spinacifolium –
C. spinosum –
C. stellatum –
C. stellulatum –
C. stramoniifolium –
C. striatifolium –
C. striatum –
C. stuckertii –
C. subaphyllum –
C. suberifolium –
C. subspicatum –
C. succosum –
C. suffruticosum –
C. superalbum –
C. tenue –
C. texanum –
C. tibeticum –
C. tomentosum –
C. tournefortianum –
C. tournefortii –
C. triangulare –
C. triangularifolia –
C. trifidum –
C. trigonocarpum –
C. trigynum –
C. trilobatum –
C. trilobum –
C. tripteris –
C. truncatum –
C. tumidum –
C. tweedii –
C. ugandae –
C. ulcinum –
C. urbicum –
C. vachellii –
C. vagans –
C. variegatum –
C. venturii –
C. vestitum –
C. villosum –
C. virgatum –
C. virginicum –
C. viride –
C. viridescens –
C. vulgare –
C. vulpinum –
C. wolffii –
C. wolfii –
C. ziegleri –
C. zobelii –
C. zoellneri –
C. zosterifolium –
C. zschackei
- for Einadia:
E. allanii –
E. hastata –
E. linifolia –
E. nutans –
E. polygonoides –
E. triandra –
E. trigonos
- for Rhagodia:
R. acicularis –
R. baccata –
R. billardierei –
R. candolleana –
R. chenopodioides –
R. congesta –
R. coralliocarpa –
R. crassifolia –
R. cygnorum –
R. deltophylla –
R. dioica –
R. drummondii –
R. eremaea –
R. eschscholtziana –
R. gaudichaudiana –
R. hastata –
R. latifolia –
R. linifolia –
R. nitrariacea –
R. nutans –
R. obovata –
R. parabolica –
R. parvifolia –
R. preissii –
R. prostrata –
R. radiata –
R. reclinata –
R. spinescens –
R. triandra –
R. ulicina
- for Vulvaria:
V. albescens –
V. ambrosioides –
V. botrys –
V. deltoidea –
V. opulifolia –
V. polysperma –
V. stramoniifolia –
V. trachysperma –
V. vulgaris
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 218. Reference page.
- Bubani, P. 1897. Flora Pyrenaea per ordines naturales gradatim digesta v.1. Mediolani [Milan]: U. Hoeplius. BHL Reference page. : 174
- Dumortier, B.C.J. 1827. Florula Belgica, opera majoris prodromus. 172 pp., Casterman, Tornacum Nerviorum. MDZ Reference page. : 21
- Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 61
- Nieuwland, J.A. 1914. Notes on our local plants. - VI. American Midland Naturalist 3: 274–283. BHL Reference page. : 274
- Rafinesque, C.S. 1838 ("1836"). Flora Telluriana. Pars 4. 135 pp., Philadelphia. BHL Reference page. : 121
- Brown, R. 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. pp. i–viii + 145–590, Londini: R.Taylor. BHL Reference page. : 408
Additional references
- Mosyakin, S.L. & Iamonico, D. 2017. Nomenclatural changes in Chenopodium (incl. Rhagodia) (Chenopodiaceae), with considerations on relationships of some Australian taxa and their possible Eurasian relatives. Nuytsia 28: 255–271. Reference page.
- Fuentes-Bazan, S., Uotila, P. & Borsch, T. 2012. A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 42(1): 5–24. DOI: 10.3372/wi42.42101 Full text PDF Reference page.
Links
- Hassler, M. 2018. Chenopodium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 30. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2016. Chenopodium. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 2 2016.
- The Plant List 2013. Chenopodium in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2016 Mar. 2.
- Tropicos.org 2016. Chenopodium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 2 Mar. 2016.
Vernacular names
العربية: سرمق
azərbaycanca: Tərə
беларуская: Лебяда
български: Хеноподий
català: Quenopodi
čeština: merlík
dansk: Gåsefod
Deutsch: Gansefuß, Gänsefüße
Ελληνικά: Αγαθόφυτα
English: Goosefoots
eesti: Hanemalts
euskara: Sabi
فارسی: سلمک
suomi: Savikat
français: Chénopode
עברית: כף-אווז
hornjoserbsce: Pólšica
magyar: Libatopok
հայերեն: Թելուկ
italiano: Chenopodio
ქართული: ნაცარქათამა
қазақша: Алабұта
lietuvių: Balanda
latviešu: Balandas
македонски: Лобода
Nederlands: Ganzenvoet
norsk nynorsk: Melde
norsk: Ugrasmeldeslekta
polski: Komosa
Runa Simi: Ayara
română: Talpa gâștei
русский: Марь
slovenčina: mrlík
svenska: Mållor
Türkçe: Kazayağı
українська: Лобода
oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: Shoʻra
中文: 藜属
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