Chenopodium benghalense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Chenopodioideae
Tribus: Chenopodieae
Genus: Chenopodium
Species: Chenopodium benghalense

Name

Chenopodium benghalense (Lam.) Spielm. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] ed. 2. 1: 348. (1840)

  • Sukhorukov & Kushunina 2014 consider it as an older name for Chenopodium giganteum D. Don. This is followed by POWO.

Synonyms

  • Basionym
    • Atriplex benghalensis Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 276. (1783)
      • Lectotype (designated by Sukhorukov & Kushunina 2014, Phytotaxa 191: 18): Plante potagére des Indes [vegetable plant from India], herb. de Lamarck P-LA-00381128.
      • Epitype: NEPAL. [Dhaulagiri zone, Myagdi distr.]: Annapurna conservation area, near Tikhedhunga vill., 1700 m, edge of vegetable garden, 13 November 2008, Sukhorukov s.n. Epitype: MW, Isoepitype W2010-0007930.
  • Heterotypic (ref. POWO)
    • Chenopodium album subsp. amaranthicolor H.J.Coste & A.Reyn., Bull. Herb. Boissier II, 5: 979. (1905)
    • Chenopodium amaranticolor (H.J.Coste & A.Reyn.) H.J.Coste & A.Reyn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 181. (1907)
      • Type: "Patria ignota. Crescit in locis non cultis prope Massiliam." 1904, A. Reynier no. 1583.
    • Chenopodium atriplicis L.f., Suppl. Pl. 171. (1782)
    • Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 16. (1910)
    • Chenopodium centrorubrum (Makino) Nakai, Rep. Exped. Manchoukou Sect. IV 4: 78. (1936)
    • Chenopodium elegantissimum Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 136. (1937)
    • Chenopodium formosanum Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9(2): 75. (1940)
    • Chenopodium giganteum D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 75. (1825)
      • Lectotype (designated by Sukhorukov & Kushunina 3014, Phytotaxa 191: 18): Herb. Wallich 6952 F [N. Wallich] (K) .
    • Chenopodium hookerianum Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 68. (1849)
      • Type: "In Nepalia. Herb. Hook."
    • Chenopodium mairei H.Lév., Cat. Pl. Yunnan 35. (1915)
    • Chenopodium punctulatum Scop., Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 1: 26. (1786)
    • Chenopodium rubricaule Schrad. ex Moq., Prodr. 13(2): 67 (1849), nom. inval. in syn. of Chenopodium purpurascens
  • (+ ref Uotila:)
    • Chenopodium moquinianum Aellen, in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 38: 15. (1929)


  • possible synonyms, listed by The Plant List (for Chenopodium giganteum):
    • Chenopodium bonariense Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 67. (1849), nom. inval. in syn. of Chenopodium purpurascens
    • Chenopodium leucospermum Schrad., Index Seminum (GOET) 1834: 2. (1834)
    • Chenopodium purpurascens Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 43, tab. 80. (1777)
    • Chenopodium album var. purpurascens (Jacq.) Alef., Landw. Flora 277. (1866)

If Chenopodium purpurascens would be included in synonymy, this would be the oldest name at species level.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • China
      • China North-Central, Manchuria, Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India, Nepal

Introduced elsewhere


References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Baumspinat, Riesen-Gänsefuß
English: Magenta Spreen, Purple Goosefoot, Giant Lambsquarters
日本語: アカザ
русский: Марь гигантская
svenska: Praktmålla
中文: 杖藜
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