Cistus ladanifer

Cistus ladanifer subsp. ladanifer

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Cistaceae
Genus: Cistus
Subgenus: C. subg. Leucocistus
Sectio: C. sect. Ladanium
Species: Cistus ladanifer
Subspecies: C. l. subsp. ladanifer – C. l. subsp. mauritianus – C. l. subsp. sulcatus

Name

Cistus ladanifer L., Sp. Pl. 1: 523 (1753) (as “C. ladanifera”).

Ind. loc.: “Habitat in Hispania, Lusitaniae collibus”
Lectotypus: illustration “Cistus Ledon i.angustifolium” in: Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 77. 1601, designated by Ferrer-Gallego et al., Taxon 62: 1047 (2013).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Cistus ladanifer subsp. europaeus Dans., Mém. Soc. Bot. France 32: 6 (1951), nom. illeg.
- Cistus ladanifer var. genuinus Daveau, Bol. Soc. Brot. 4: 44 (1886), nom. inval., nom. inadmiss.
- Cistus viscosus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 209 (1812), nom. illeg.
- Ladanium officinarum Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 6: 367 (1836), nom. nov., nom. illeg.
- Ladanum verum Raf., Sylva Tellur. 131 (1838), nom. nov., nom. illeg.

Hybrids

C. × aguilari – C. × curvativus – C. × cyprius – C. × dansereaui – C. × fernandesiae – C. × hetieri – C. × lepidocalyx – C. × matritensis – C. × neyrautii – C. × porphyreus – C. × purpureus – C. × rodiaei – C. × stenophyllus – C. × verguinii

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Spain.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands (Gran Canaria) (naturalized).
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus (naturalized).
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - South Australia (naturalized).
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand South (naturalized).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California (naturalized).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 523. Reference page.
Dansereau, P.M. 1951. Notes sur les Cistes. II. Révision de la section Ladanium. Mémoires de la Société Botanique de France 32: 3–10. DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1951.10839820. Reference page.

Additional references

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 3: Dicotyledoneae: Balsaminaceae – Euphorbiaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0124-7, p. 299. PDF Online. Reference page.
Ferrer Gallego, P.P., Laguna Lumbreras, E. & Crespo, M.B. 2013. Typification of six Linnaean names in Cistus L. (Cistaceae). Taxon 62(5): 1046–1049. DOI: 10.12705/625.6. Reference page.
Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R. & Garnock-Jones, P.J. 1988. Flora of New Zealand. Volume IV: Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons. Christchurch: Botany Division, LXVIII, 1365 pp., ISBN 0-477-02529-3. Online. Reference page.

Links

USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) Cistus ladanifer Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian National Botanic Gardens & Australian National Herbarium. Accessed: 2015 Jun 21.

Vernacular names

català: Estepa del ládan
Deutsch: Lack-Zistrose
English: Gum Rockrose
español: Jara pringosa
suomi: Pihkakistus
français: Ciste porte-laudanum
magyar: Balzsamos szuhar
Mirandés: Xara
português: Esteva

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