Cliostomum griffithii

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Cliostomum
Species: Cliostomum griffithii

Name

Cliostomum griffithii (Sm.) Coppins, 1980


Habitat and ecology: On bark of deciduous trees and shrubs at low elevations

World distribution: North America, Europe, Africa, East Asia, and Australia

Basionym
  • Lichen griffithii Sm., in Smith & Sowerby, Engl. Bot. 25: plate 1735 (1807)

Synonyms

  • Cliostomum spermogoniatum (Zahlbr.) Kantvilas & Elix, 1995   (Source: Ekman 2004)
  • Bacida imitatrix Malme
  • Biatora griffithii (Sm.) Hepp, 1860
  • Biatora mixta Fr.
  • Biatorina griffithii (Sm.) A. Massal., Ric. auton. lich. crost. (Verona): 134 (1852)
  • Biatorina tricolor (With.) Stein, in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien (Breslau) 2(2): 192 (1879)
  • Bilimbia tricolor (With.) Branth & Rostr., Bot. Tidsskr. 3: 225 (1869)
  • Catillaria banksiae (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 32 (1926)
  • Catillaria griffithii (Sm.) Malme
  • Catillaria tricolor (With.) Th. Fr., 1926
  • Cliostomum spermogoniatum (Zahlbr.) Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 204 (1995)
  • Lecidea griffithii (Sm.) Taylor, Fl. Hibern. 2: 120 (1836)
  • Lecidea otagoana Zahlbr.
  • Lecidea pauxilla Kremp.
  • Lecidea subdacrylii Zahlbr.
  • Lecidea tricolor (With.) anon., Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 146 (1855)
  • Lichen corneus With., 1796
  • Lichen griffithii Sm., Engl. Bot. 25: tab. 1735 (1807)
  • Lichen tricolor With., Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., Edn 3 4: 23 (1796)
  • Patellaria banksiae Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 47 (1893)   (Source: Kantvilas and Fryday 2010)
  • Sporoblastia griffithii (Sm.) Trevis., 1856

References

  • Coppins, in Hawksworth, James & Coppins, Lichenologist 12(1): 106 (1980)
  • Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Cliostomum (p. 279) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Cliostomum griffithii and distribution map for North America: p. 279; color photo: p. 279, plate 279)
  • Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Cliostomum (pp. 137-138) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Cliostomum griffithii, map and color photo: p. 138)
  • Ekman, S. (2004) Cliostomum (pp. 64-65) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25885 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Cliostomum griffithii and distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 65)
  • Fox, B.W. (1992) Cliostomum Fr., 1825 (pp. 213-214) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Cliostomum griffithii: p. 214)
  • Kantvilas, G. and Fryday, A.M. (2010) Two additions to the lichen genus Cliostomum Fr. ( Ramalinaceae) with broad ascospores. The Lichenologist 42(5): 539–545.   (RLL List # 220 / Rec. # 31964 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (doi:10.1017/S0024282910000265)   Patellaria banksiae reduced to synonymy with Cliostomum griffithii
  • van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Cliostomum Fr. (pp. 166-167) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch.   (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 26085 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cliostomum griffithii: p. 166; color photo: p. 167)
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Cliostomum Fr. (pp. 345-346) - Teil 1 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Cliostomum griffithii: p. 346)
  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Cliostomum griffithii

Vernacular names

English: Griffith's cliostomum lichen
Nederlands: Gespikkelde witkorst
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