Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Condalia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 1: 54(–55). 1798.

• Heterotypic
  • Coccocypselum canescens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3: 130. 1827.
  • Coccocypselum canescens Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4(2): 139. 1829, isonym
  • Bellardia mollis Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4(2): 139. 1829, nom. inval. pro syn.
  • Bellardia mollis Willd. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 397. 1830, nom. inval. pro syn.
  • Coccocypselum dichroolasium Mart., Flora 24(2, Beibl. 5): 76. 1841.
  • Tontanea canescens (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 32(2): 146. 1921.
  • Coccocypselum crassifolium Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22(3): 175. 1940.

• Misapplied names
  • Coccocypselum repens sensu Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3(13): 405. 1818 [1820]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 3(13): 316. 1818 [1820]. – non Coccocypselum repens Sw., Prodr.: 31. 1788, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Schwenkfelda aspera sensu Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 1: 281. 1820. (as Schwenkfeldia aspera) – non Schwenkfelda aspera (Aubl.) Forsyth f., Bot. Nomencl.: 133. 1794. – nec Schwenkfelda aspera (Aubl.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1(2): 982. 1798.

Primary references

• Chamisso, A. de & Schlechtendal, D. de. 1829. De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis. Rubiaceae. Linnaea 4: 1–36, 129–202. BHL BHL Reference page. 
• De Candolle, A.P. 1830. Ordo XCVIII. Rubiaceae. Pp. 341–622, 672–673 in Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta, Pars 4, Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines X. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 
• Martius, C.F.P. de. 1841. Herbarium Florae brasiliensis. Continuatio. Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 1–112. BHL Reference page. 
• Persoon, C.H. 1805. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. XII+546 pp. Apud Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris]; Apud J.G. Cottam, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J. 1798. Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis, sive Descriptiones, et icones plantarum Peruvianarum, et Chilensium, secundum systema Linnaeanum digestae, cum characteribus plurium generum evulgatorum reformatis. Tomus I. VI + 78 pp., tt. 1–106. Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid. Biblioteca Digital BHL Reference page. 
• Schultes, J.A. & Schultes, J.H. 1827. Mantissa in volumen tertium systematis vegetabilium Caroli a Linné ex editione Joan. Jac. Roemer M. D. etc. et Jos. Aug. Schultes M. D. etc. 717 pp., err. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL Reference page. 
• Standley, P.C. 1921. Rubiales. Rubiaceae (pars). Pp. 87–158 in North American Flora, Vol. 32, Part 2. The New York Botanical Garden, New York. BHL Reference page. 
• Standley, P.C. 1940. Studies of American plants—XI. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22: 130–218. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Rubiaceae. In Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 800–852. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page. 
• Anunciação, E.A., Costa, C.B., Cortés, R., Delprete, P.G., Kirkbride, J.H., Persson, C., Steyermark, J.A. (†), Taylor, C.M., Vincentini, A. & Zappi, D. 2007. Rubiaceae. In Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S.N., Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 479–507. BHL Reference page. 
• Burger, W. & Taylor, C.M. 1993. Family #202 Rubiaceae. In Burger, W. (ed.), Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana: Botany, new ser., 33: I–V, 1–333. BHL Reference page. 
• Costa, C.B. & Steyermark, J.A. 2004. Coccocypselum. Pp. 553–556 in Taylor, C.M., Steyermark, J.A. (†), Delprete, P.G., Vincentini, A., Cortés, R., Zappi, D., Persson, C., Costa, C.B. & Anunciação, E.A., Rubiaceae. In Steyermark, J.A., Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 8, Poaceae–Rubiaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 1-930723-36-9. Reference page. 
• Dwyer, J.D. 1980. Family 179. Rubiaceae—Part 1. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 67: 1–256. DOI: 10.2307/2398954 BHL JSTOR Reference page. 
• Kunth, C.S. 1819–1820. Rubiaceae. Juss. Pp. 335–423, tt. 277–294 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 3 (quarto ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page.  (as Coccocypselum repens)
• Kunth, C.S. 1819–1820. Rubiaceae. Juss. Pp. 262–330, tt. 277–294 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 3 (folio ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page.  (as Coccocypselum repens)
• Schumann, C. 1889. Rubiaceae. Tribus Naucleeae, Henriquezieae, Cinchoneae, Rondeletieae, Condamineeae, Hedyotideae, Mussaendeae, Catesbaeeae, Hamelieae, Gardenieae. Cols. 125–442, tt. 94–151 in Martius, C.F.P. de (†), Eichler, A.G. (†) & Urban, I. (eds.), Flora Brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, Vol. VI, pars VI. Fasc. CVI. Frid. Fleischer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page.  (as Coccocypselum canescens)
• Sprengel, K. 1820. Neue Entdeckungen im ganzen Umfang der Pflanzenkunde. Erster Band. IV + 452 pp., 3 tt. Friedrich Fleischer, Leipzig. BHL Reference page.  (as Schwenkfeldia aspera)
• Standley, P.C. 1930. The Rubiaceae of Colombia. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 7: 1–175. BHL Reference page. 
• Standley, P.C. 1931. The Rubiaceae of Bolivia. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 7: 255–339. BHL Reference page. 
• Standley, P.C. (†) & Williams, L.O. 1975. Rubiaceae. In Flora of Guatemala – Part XI, Numbers 1 to 3. Fieldiana: Botany 24(11/1–3): I–VII, 1–274. BHL Reference page. 
• Steyermark, J.A. 1974. Rubiaceae. In Lasser (ed.), Flora de Venezuela, Vol. IX(1,2&3). 2070 pp. Instituto Botánico, Dirección de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, Caracas. Reference page. 
• Taylor, C.M. 2012. 24. Coccocypselum P. Browne, nom. cons.. Pp. 57–60 in Lorence, D.H. & Taylor, C.M., 207. Rubiaceae. In Davidse, G., Sousa S., M., Knapp, S. & Chiang, F. (eds.), Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 4, Parte 2: Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México; Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis; The Natural History Museum, London. ISBN 978-1-935641-08-7. Online Reference page. 
• Taylor, C.M. & Hammel, B.E. 2014. Coccocypselum. Pp. 515–518 in Taylor, C.M., Rubiaceae. In Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. VII, Dicotiledóneas (Picramniaceae–Rutaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-56-6. Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Coccocypselum lanceolatum. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Coccocypselum lanceolatum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 03 28. Reference page. 
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Coccocypselum lanceolatum.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Coccocypselum lanceolatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2018-04-15.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Coccocypselum lanceolatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 June 22. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Coccocypselum lanceolatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Coccocypselum lanceolatum in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Coccocypselum lanceolatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Coccocypselum lanceolatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Coccocypselum lanceolatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Coccocypselum lanceolatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Coccocypselum lanceolatum in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Coccocypselum lanceolatum in Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Conosur. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Accessed: 22 April 2018.

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